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Eduardo Oscar Machado (born June 11, 1953) is a
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
n playwright living in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. Notable plays by Machado include ''Broken Eggs'', '' Havana is Waiting'' and ''The Cook''. Many of his plays are autobiographical or deal with
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
in some way.Navarro, Mireya.
Theater; A Return to Cuba, A Search for Himself
" ''New York Times''. 2001-10-21. Retrieved on 2007-10-15.
Machado teaches playwriting at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
. He has served as the Artistic Director of the
INTAR Theatre INTAR Theatre, founded in 1966, is one of the oldest Hispanic Theatre, theater companies in the United States. The INTAR acronym is for International Arts Relations.https://www.nyc-arts.org/organizations/141/intar-international-arts-relations H ...
in New York City since 2004.Biography: Eduardo Machado
." American Theatre Wing. February 2005. Retrieved on: October 15, 2007. He is openly
gay ''Gay'' is a term that primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual. The term originally meant 'carefree', 'cheerful', or 'bright and showy'. While scant usage referring to male homosexuality dates to the late 1 ...
.


Biography

Eduardo Machado was born in
Havana, Cuba Havana (; Spanish: ''La Habana'' ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of the La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.
, in 1953. He is the son of Othon (an accountant who died in 2007) and Gilda (Hernandez) Machado. With his brother Jesus he emigrated to the United States without his parents at the age of eight in 1961 as part of Operation Pedro Pan, which brought Cuban children to the United States in the early part of
Fidel Castro Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (; ; 13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008, serving as the prime minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and president from 1976 to 200 ...
's rule in Cuba. He lived with his aunt, uncle, and cousins in
Hialeah, Florida Hialeah ( ; ) is a city in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. With a population of 223,109 as of the 2020 census, Hialeah is the sixth-largest city in Florida. It is the second largest city by population in the Miami metropolitan area ...
until his parents were able to emigrate to
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
. While in California his parents had three more children, Jeanette, Gilda and Michelle. He is still a Cuban citizen, and has held a U.S.
green card A green card, known officially as a permanent resident card, is an identity document which shows that a person has permanent residency in the United States. ("The term 'lawfully admitted for permanent residence' means the status of having been ...
since he emigrated.Machado, Eduardo.
Untitled Speech at a ART/NY event at the American Airlines Theater
." Speech delivered 2006-06-05. Reprinted on th
Parabasis Blog
2006-06-07. Retrieved on 2007-10-16.
Machado started acting professionally in California at the age of 17 and became a member of the
Screen Actors Guild The Screen Actors Guild (SAG) was an American labor union which represented over 100,000 film and television principal and background performers worldwide. On March 30, 2012, the union leadership announced that the SAG membership voted to m ...
at 20. He studied acting in
Van Nuys, CA Van Nuys () is a neighborhood in the central San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles, California. Home to Van Nuys Airport and the Valley Municipal Building, it is the most populous neighborhood in the San Fernando Valley. History In 1909, ...
with David Alexander. He started writing plays under the tutelage of
María Irene Fornés María Irene Fornés (May 14, 1930 – October 30, 2018) was a Cuban-American playwright, theater director, and teacher who worked in off-Broadway and experimental theater venues in the last four decades of the twentieth century. Her plays range ...
in 1980, and moved to
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
in 1981. Machado first returned to Cuba in 1999 and has returned to Cuba several times since then. He has taught playwriting at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, where he was the head of the graduate playwriting program, and he now teaches at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
, where he is head of playwriting.


Works


Plays

* ''Rosario And The Gypsies'', produced at The Ensemble Studio Theater, NY, 1982. * ''They Still Mambo In The Streets of Rio'', produced at The Ensemble Studio Theater, Los Angeles, CA, 1982. * ''The Modern Ladies Of Guanabaco'', produced at The Ensemble Studio Theater, NY, 1983. Repertorio Espanol, NY, 1987. The Mark Taper Forum Los Angeles, CA, 1994. * ''Broken Eggs'', produced at The Ensemble Studio Theater, NY, 1984, Repertorio Espanol, NY, 1988, 1998. Stage #1 Dallas, TX, 1986. Wisdom Bridge Theater Chicago, IL, 1990. The Mark Taper Forum, Los Angeles, CA, 1994. Toured throughout Cuba, 1997. * ''Fabiola'', produced at Theater For A New City, NY, 1986. Ensemble Studio Theater Los Angeles, CA, 1986. Yale Cabaret, CN, 1989. The Mark Taper Forum, Los Angeles, CA, 1994. * ''When It’s Over'', Produced at The Long Wharf Theater, CN, 1987. * ''Why To Refuse'', Produced at Theater For A New City, NY, 1987. * ''Once Removed'', The New Mexico Rep., NM, 1987. The Magic Theater, San Francisco, CA, 1990. The Playwrights Collective, NY, 1997. The Long Wharf Theater, CN, 1993. The Coconut Grove Playhouse, 2003. * ''A Burning Beach'', The American Place Theater, NY, 1988. Los Angeles Theater Center, CA, 1989. * ''Don Juan In N.Y.C.'', Theater For A New City, NY, 1988. * ''Wish You Were Here'', Duo Theater, NY, 1987. * ''The Day You’ll Love Me'' (translation, adaptation). The Mark Taper Forum, Los Angeles, CA, 1989. The Hampstead Theater Club, London, 1991. * ''Stevie Wants To Play the Blues'', Los Angeles Theater Center, CA, 1990. Williamstown Theater Festival, Massachusetts, 1997. * ''Related Retreats'', Theater For A New City, NY, 1990. * ''In The Eye Of The Hurricane'', The Actors Theater of Louisville, KY, 1991. The Mark Taper Forum, Los Angeles, CA, 1994. * ''Across A Crowded Room'', Manhattan Theater Club (Workshop), NY, 1996. * ''Breathing It In'', Downtown Art Co. NY, 1995. * ''Closet Games'', Magic Theater, San Francisco, 1995. * ''Three Ways To Go Blind'', Playwrights Collective, NY, 1995. * ''Between The Sheets'', Playwrights Collective, NY, 1997. * ''Kissing Fidel'', INTAR, New York City, 2005. The Public Theater (workshop), NY, 1997. * ''Cuba And The Night'', Theater For A New City, NY, 1998. * ''The Day You Left Me'', Windancer Productions, (workshop 1998). * ''Crocodile Eyes'', Theater For A New City, NY, 1998. Teatro Iberico, Portugal. Columbia University, 2004. * ''Havana Is Waiting'' (formerly ''When The Sea Drowns In Sand''). Actors Theater Of Louisville, KY, 2000. The Cherry Lane Theater, NY, 2001. The Cincinnati Playhouse In The Park 2002. * ''The Cook'', INTAR New York, January 2003. Hartford Stage, February 2005. The Goodman Theatre, 2007. Seattle Rep, 2007. * ''Havana Journal'', 2004. Theatre for a New City, 2010. * ''That Tuesday''. Actors Studio, 2003. * ''The Flag'', 2001. * ''Rich Women'', 2004. Produced 2015, Buenos Aires, Argentina * ''Sacred Rhythms'', 2005. * ''Poet Matador'', 2004. * ''Celia’s Funeral'' (written with
Carmelita Tropicana Alina Troyano, more commonly known as Carmelita Tropicana, is a Cuban-American stage and film lesbian actress who lives and works in New York City. Career Tropicana burst on New York's downtown performing arts scene in the 1980s with her alter ego ...
), 2004. * ''The Conductor'', 2004. * ''Secret Tapes'', 2004. * ''In Old Havana'', 2004. * ''My Sister'', Mark Taper Forum, 2004. * ''Paula'', 2006. Theatre For A New City * ''Havana Journal'', 2010 Theatre for A New City * ''Crossing the Border'', one act, 2006. produced New York City 59E59 * ''She Could Not Weep'', 2007. * ''That Night In Hialeah'', 2008. * ''Embroidering'', 1979. * ''Fiancés'', 1989. * ''See Emma Run'', 1982. * ''Because of the Stars'', 1983 (lost). * ''The Last Time I loved Lucy'', 1991 (lost). * ''The Spanish Lesson'', 1987. Lincoln Center (Directors Lab). * ''When It’s Cocktail Time In Cuba'', 1991. * ''The Perfect Light'', 1985. * ''Cabaret Bambu'', 1989. Workshop. West Beth, INTAR theatre. * ''Resident Alien'', commissioned by Repertorio Espanol. * ''Finding Your Way'', 1985. * ''How I Found My Way Back To Rosario'', 1993. * ''In Paradise'', 2008. * ''Mariquitas'', Theatre For A New City, 2013 * ''Worship'', Theatre For A New City, 2014 * ''Salve Regina'', 2011 * ''Celia and Fidel'', Arena Stage Theater, Washington D.C. March 13, 2020


Films

* ''Exiles in New York'', wrote and directed. Played at The AFI film Festival, South by South west, The Latin America International Film Festival (in Havana, Cuba), The Santa Barbara Film Festival. * ''Crossing the Border'', for
Edward James Olmos Edward James Olmos (born February 24, 1947) is an American actor, director, producer, and activist. He is best known for his roles as Lieutenant Martin "Marty" Castillo in ''Miami Vice'' (1984–1989), ''American Me'' (1992) (which he also dir ...
and
Oliver Stone William Oliver Stone (born September 15, 1946) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. Stone won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay as writer of '' Midnight Express'' (1978), and wrote the gangster film remake '' Sc ...
. * ''The Ship'' (for Colombian independent film company), produced 1990. * Worked with
Al Pacino Alfredo James Pacino (; ; born April 25, 1940) is an American actor. Considered one of the most influential actors of the 20th century, he has received numerous accolades: including an Academy Award, two Tony Awards, and two Primetime Emmy ...
on '' Scarface'', 1981. * Worked with
Mira Nair Mira Nair (born 15 October 1957) is an Indian-American filmmaker based in New York City. Her production company, Mirabai Films, specializes in films for international audiences on Indian society, whether in the economic, social or cultural sphe ...
on ''
The Perez Family ''The Perez Family'' is an American comedy film released in 1995 about a group of Cuban refugees in America who pretend to be a family. It stars Marisa Tomei, Alfred Molina, Anjelica Huston, Chazz Palminteri, and other well-known actors. It w ...
'', 1992.


Television

* ''Jubans'', pilot, CBS, 1985. * ''Home Free'', movie, CBS, 1987. * ''Her Name Was Lupe'', HBO, 1988. * ''China Rios'', HBO, 1989. * ''Hung'', HBO, story editor, 2010. Magic City, Executive story editor. Starz Havana Quartet. Executive Producer, E1, Starz Tropicana, pilot, Amazon


Books

* ''Tastes Like Cuba: An Exile's Hunger For Home'', co-written with
Michael Domitrovich Michael may refer to: People * Michael (given name), a given name * Michael (surname), including a list of people with the surname Michael Given name "Michael" * Michael (archangel), ''first'' of God's archangels in the Jewish, Christian and ...
. New York: Gotham Press, 2007. .


Teaching

*New York University, 2007- *Columbia University, Head of Playwriting 1995-2007 *Columbia University, Adjunct Playwriting professor, 1991–95 *New York University, Adjunct Playwriting professor,1991–94. Professor, 2007- *Sarah Lawrence College, Adjunct Playwriting professor, 1991–93.


Courses taught

*Playwriting, The New York Public Theater, NY, 1996–98 *Playwriting, Minneapolis Playwriting Center, 1996 *Playwriting, Mark Taper Forum, Los Angeles, 1993–95 *Playwriting, Dream Yard Drama Project For Teenagers, Harlem, NY, 1996–99.


Grants and awards

*Two-time nominee for Best American Play by the Association of American Theater Critics, 2001, 1994. *Berrilla Kerr Grant, 2001, for contribution to American Theater. *
National Endowment For the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
and Theater Communications Group Playwright's In Residence Fellowship at Theater For a New City, 1999. *Drama Logue Award, Best Play, 1991, 1994 *''L.A. Weekly Theater Award, 1990, 1993, 1994 *Theater Communications Group and Pew Charitable Trusts National Theater Artists Residency *Playwrights In Residence, Mark Taper Forum, Los Angeles, CA, 1993 *Viva Los Artists Award from the city of Los Angeles, 1993 *
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a US$25,000 gift from Edsel Ford. By 1947, after the death ...
Grant, 1993 *
Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The second-oldest major philanthropic institution in America, after the Carneg ...
Playwriting Award, 1985 *National Endowment For the Arts Playwriting Grant, 1981, 1983, 1986. *National Endowment For The Humanities Youth Grant, 1978


Boards and artistic associations

*Artistic Director, INTAR New York, 2004-2010. *Co-artistic Director, Cherry Lane Theater, NY. 1999-2002 *Artistic Associate, The New York Public Theater, NY. 1996-98 *Artistic Associate, The Mark Taper Forum, CA. 1992-95 *Artistic Associate, The Flea Theater, NY. 1997-2000


Directing


Theater

Machado has directed numerous plays, including his own works and those of emerging writers. His work as a director has appeared in numerous regional theaters, including INTAR, Theater For a New City, The Daryl Roth 2, The Ensemble Studio, The Mark Taper Forum, The Playwrights Collective, The Company Theater, The Cherry Lane Alternative, The Flea Theater, The Group Theater and the Inner City Cultural Center.


Film

''Exiles In New York''. Writer and director. The Santa Barbara Film Festival. The AFI film Festival. The Havana Film Festival. South by South West, The Saratoga Film Festival.


Acting


Theater

Machado has appeared across the country in plays by John Steppling,
Maria Irene Fornes Maria may refer to: People * Mary, mother of Jesus * Maria (given name), a popular given name in many languages Place names Extraterrestrial * 170 Maria, a Main belt S-type asteroid discovered in 1877 * Lunar maria (plural of ''mare''), large, ...
,
Elmer Rice Elmer Rice (born Elmer Leopold Reizenstein, September 28, 1892 – May 8, 1967) was an American playwright. He is best known for his plays ''The Adding Machine'' (1923) and his Pulitzer Prize-winning drama of New York tenement life, '' Street Sce ...
,
Bertolt Brecht Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956), known professionally as Bertolt Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet. Coming of age during the Weimar Republic, he had his first successes as a pl ...
,
Federico García Lorca Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca (5 June 1898 – 19 August 1936), known as Federico García Lorca ( ), was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director. García Lorca achieved international recognition as an emblemat ...
, Rogelio Martinez and Nina Beeber, among others. Machado has also appeared at INTAR, Theater For A New City, The Company Theater, the Padua Hills Playwrights Festival, The Magic Theater, The Bilingual Foundation For the Arts, the Playwrights Collective and The Workhouse Theater.


Television

He has also appeared in television programs including ''Maude'', ''The Nancy Walker Show'', ''All In The Family'', ''The Dancing Bear'' (Visions K.C.E.T.), ''Mary Hartman'' and ''What's Happening''.


Film

''The Champ'', and ''Pollock'' directed by Ed Harris.


Memberships

*Theater For a New City, Board Member 1995–present *Dramatists Guild, Council Member 1990-2005 *New Dramatists 1983–1990, Board Member, 1990–98 *Theater Communications Group, Board Member,1994–97


See also

*
Cuban American literature Cuban American literature overlaps with both Cuban literature and American literature, and is also distinct in itself. Its boundaries can blur on close inspection. Some scholars, such as Rodolfo J. Cortina, regard "Cuban American authors" simply as ...
*
List of Cuban American writers See also * Cuban American literature * List of Cuban writers * List of Cuban women writers * List of Cuban Americans * Before Columbus Foundation References Bibliography * (Anthology; includes writer biographies) * (Anthology; includes w ...
* List of Famous Cuban-Americans.


References


Sources


''The Columbia encyclopedia of modern drama, Volume 2''


External links

* Th
Eduardo Machado papers
are available at th
Cuban Heritage CollectionUniversity of Miami Libraries
The Eduardo Machado papers consists of his scripts and related materials such as photographs, notebooks and journals, clippings, programs, reviews, and playwriting exercises. * Creator page fo
Eduardo Machado
in th
Cuban Theater Digital Archive
{{DEFAULTSORT:Machado, Eduardo 1953 births 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights American writers of Cuban descent LGBT Hispanic and Latino American people Cuban gay writers American gay writers Living people American LGBT dramatists and playwrights Cuban LGBT dramatists and playwrights Cuban emigrants to the United States Cuban dramatists and playwrights Cuban male writers American male dramatists and playwrights Gay dramatists and playwrights 20th-century American male writers Gay academics