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Eduardo De Filippo (; 24 May 1900 – 31 October 1984), also known simply as ''Eduardo'', was an Italian actor, director, screenwriter and playwright, best known for his
Neapolitan Neapolitan means of or pertaining to Naples, a city in Italy; or to: Geography and history * Province of Naples, a province in the Campania region of southern Italy that includes the city * Duchy of Naples, in existence during the Early and Hig ...
works ''
Filumena Marturano ''Filumena Marturano'' (, ), sometime performed in English as ''The Best House in Naples'', is a play written in 1946 by Italian playwright, actor and poet Eduardo De Filippo. It is the basis for the 1950 Spanish language Argentine musical film ...
'' and '' Napoli Milionaria''. Considered one of the most important Italian artists of the 20th century, De Filippo was the author of many theatrical dramas staged and directed by himself first and later awarded and played outside Italy. For his artistic merits and contributions to Italian culture, he was named '' senatore a vita'' by the President of the Italian Republic
Sandro Pertini Alessandro "Sandro" Pertini (; 25 September 1896 – 24 February 1990) was an Italian socialist politician who served as the president of Italy from 1978 to 1985. Early life Born in Stella ( Province of Savona) as the son of a wealthy landow ...
.


Biography

De Filippo was born in
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
from the affair between playwright and actor Eduardo Scarpetta and theatre
seamstress A dressmaker, also known as a seamstress, is a person who makes custom clothing for women, such as dresses, blouses, and evening gowns. Dressmakers were historically known as mantua-makers, and are also known as a modiste or fabrician. Not ...
and costumier Luisa De Filippo. He was the second of three children born from the couple, the other two being Annunziata "Titina" and Giuseppe "Peppino". His father was actually married since 1876 to Rosa De Filippo, Luisa's paternal aunt. His father Eduardo had several other illegitimate children from various affairs (including actors Ernesto Murolo,
Eduardo Passarelli Eduardo Passarelli (20 July 1903 – 9 December 1968) was an Italian film actor. He appeared in 43 films between 1937 and 1962. Filmography References External links * 1903 births 1968 deaths Italian male film actors 20th-centur ...
and Pasquale De Filippo). He began acting at the age of five and in 1932 formed a theater company with his brother Peppino and sister Titina, called ''compagnia del Teatro Umoristico I De Filippo''. Peppino left the troupe in 1944 and Titina departed by the early 1950s. After the war, in 1948 he bought the S. Ferdinando theatre in Naples, inaugurated in 1954. De Filippo starred in De Sica's ''
L'oro di Napoli ''The Gold of Naples'' ( it, L'oro di Napoli ) is a 1954 Italian anthology film directed by Vittorio De Sica. It was entered into the 1955 Cannes Film Festival. Plot The film is a tribute to Naples, where director De Sica spent his first years, ...
'' with
Totò Antonio Griffo Focas Flavio Angelo Ducas Comneno Porfirogenito Gagliardi de Curtis di Bisanzio (15 February 1898 – 15 April 1967), best known by his stage name Totò (), or simply as Antonio de Curtis, and nicknamed ''il Principe della risata ...
and
Sophia Loren Sofia Costanza Brigida Villani Scicolone (; born 20 September 1934), known professionally as Sophia Loren ( , ), is an Italian actress. She was named by the American Film Institute as one of the greatest female stars of Classical Hollywood ci ...
in 1954. In 1973,
Franco Zeffirelli Gian Franco Corsi Zeffirelli (12 February 1923 – 15 June 2019), was an Italian stage and film director, producer, production designer and politician. He was one of the most significant opera and theatre directors of the post-World War II era, ...
's production of De Filippo's 1959 play ''Sabato, domenica e lunedi'' (translated as ''Saturday, Sunday, Monday''), starring
Joan Plowright Joan Ann Olivier, Baroness Olivier, (née Plowright; born 28 October 1929), professionally known as Dame Joan Plowright, is an English retired actress whose career has spanned over seven decades. She has won two Golden Globe Awards and a Tony ...
,
Frank Finlay Francis Finlay, (6 August 1926 – 30 January 2016) was an English stage, film and television actor, Oscar-nominated for a supporting role as Iago in Laurence Olivier's 1965 film adaptation of ''Othello''. In 1983, Finlay was directed by Ital ...
and
Laurence Olivier Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier (; 22 May 1907 – 11 July 1989) was an English actor and director who, along with his contemporaries Ralph Richardson and John Gielgud, was one of a trio of male actors who dominated the Theatre of the U ...
, was presented at London's National Theatre and won the London drama critics' award.McGraw-Hill encyclopedia of world drama: an international ...: Volume 1 – Page 19
/ref> He was married three times. His first wife was Dorothy Pennington. From his second wife, the actress Thea Prandi, he had two children: Luisa "Luisella" and
Luca The last universal common ancestor (LUCA) is the most recent population from which all organisms now living on Earth share common descent—the most recent common ancestor of all current life on Earth. This includes all cellular organisms; th ...
. The couple divorced in 1959. His daughter Luisella died aged 10 in 1960, shortly before her mother's death in 1961. His third wife was writer and playwright Isabella Quarantotti. The actress
Angelica Ippolito Angelica Ippolito (born 8 September 1944) is an Italian stage, film and television actress. Life and career Born in Naples to geologist Felice Ippolito and writer and playwright Isabella Quarantotti. Her mother married thirdly to actor and pla ...
is his step-daughter, born to Isabella Quarantotti and her first husband, the scientist
Felice Ippolito Felice Ippolito (16 November 1915 – 24 April 1997) was an Italian geologist, politician and engineer. He was a fiery promoter of the development of nuclear energy in Italy. His daughter is the actress Angelica Ippolito. Biography Born in ...
. De Filippo died of kidney failure on 31 October 1984, in Rome, at the age of 84. His artistic legacy was inherited by his son
Luca The last universal common ancestor (LUCA) is the most recent population from which all organisms now living on Earth share common descent—the most recent common ancestor of all current life on Earth. This includes all cellular organisms; th ...
.


Works


Theatre

*''Farmacia di turno'' (''The All-night Chemist'', 1920) *''Uomo e galantuomo'' (Man and Gentleman, 1922) *''*Requie a l'anema soja/I morti non fanno paura'' (''May his soul rest'', 1926) *''Ditegli sempre di sì'' (''Always tell him "yes"'', 1927) *''Filosoficamente'' (''Philosophically'', 1928) *''Sik-sik, l'artefice magico'' (''Sik-sik the magical maker'', 1929) *''Chi è cchiu' felice 'e me'' (''Who's Happier than Me?'', 1929) *''Quei figuri di trent'anni fa'' (''Those Dudes of 30 Years Ago'', 1929) *''Ogni anno punto e da capo'' (''Every Year Back from the Start'', 1931) *''È arrivato 'o trentuno'' (''The 31st is Here'', 1931) *''Natale in casa Cupiello'' (''Christmas at the Cupiello's'', 1931) *''La voce del padrone/Il successo del giorno'' (''Success of the Day'', 1932) *''Napoli milionaria'' (''The Millions of Naples'', 1945) *''
Filumena Marturano ''Filumena Marturano'' (, ), sometime performed in English as ''The Best House in Naples'', is a play written in 1946 by Italian playwright, actor and poet Eduardo De Filippo. It is the basis for the 1950 Spanish language Argentine musical film ...
'' (1946) *''
Questi fantasmi Giulio Questi (18 March 1924 – 3 December 2014) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.Marco Giusti, Dizionario dei film italiani stracult, Roma, Frassinelli, 2004. Questi was born in Bergamo. He wrote short stories and filmed s ...
'' (''These Ghosts'', 1946) *''Le voci di dentro'' (''Inner Voices'', 1948) *''La grande magia'' (''The Great Magic'', 1948) *''La paura numero uno'' (''The Greatest Fear'', 1950) *''Mia famiglia'' (''Family of Mine'', 1955) *''Bene mio e core mio'' (''My Heart, my Treasure'', 1955) *''De Pretore Vincenzo'' (''Vincent De Pretore'', 1957) *''Sabato, domenica e lunedì'' (''Saturday, Sunday and Monday'', 1959) *''Il sindaco del
rione A (; plural: ) is a neighbourhood in several Italian cities. A is a territorial subdivision. The larger administrative subdivisions in Rome are the , with the being used only in the historic centre. The word derives from the Latin , the 14 su ...
Sanità'' (''Mayor of "Sanità" alley'', 1961) *''L'arte della commedia' ("The Art of Comedy", 1964) *''Il monumento'' (''The Monument'' 1970) *''Gli esami non finiscono mai'' (''Exams never end'', 1973)


Filmography

*''
Three Lucky Fools ''Three Lucky Fools'' (Italian: ''Tre uomini in frack'') is a 1933 French-Italian comedy film directed by Mario Bonnard and starring Tito Schipa, Eduardo De Filippo, and Fred Pasquali. It marked the film debut of Assia Noris, who went on to be a ...
'' (1933) – Gilberto, l'impresario *''
The Three-Cornered Hat ''El sombrero de tres picos'' (''The Three-Cornered Hat'' or ''Le tricorne'') is a ballet choreographed by Léonide Massine to music by Manuel de Falla. It was commissioned by Sergei Diaghilev and premiered in 1919. It is not only a ballet with S ...
'' (1935) – Don Teofilo, il governatore *''
Those Two ''Those Two'' (Italian: ''Quei due'') is a 1935 Italian comedy film directed by Gennaro Righelli and starring Eduardo De Filippo, Peppino De Filippo and Assia Noris. A couple of men struggling to find work both fall in love with the same woman. The ...
'' (1935) – Il professore *'' It Was I!'' (1937) – Giovannino Apicella *''Una Commedia fra i pazzi'' (1937) *''L'amor mio non muore!'' (1938) – Lorenzo, il finanziere * ''
The Marquis of Ruvolito ''The Marquis of Ruvolito'' (Italian: ''Il marchese di Ruvolito'') is a 1939 Italian " white-telephones" comedy film directed by Raffaello Matarazzo and starring Eduardo De Filippo, Peppino De Filippo and Leda Gloria.Goble p.311 Based on a play of ...
'' (1939) – Il marchese di Ruvolito *''
In the Country Fell a Star ''In the Country Fell a Star'' (Italian: ''In campagna è caduta una stella'') is a 1939 Italian comedy film directed by Eduardo De Filippo. It stars De Filippo, his brother Peppino De Filippo and Rosina Lawrence.Moliterno p.101 When a famous Ameri ...
'' (1939) – Pasquale Montuori *''Il sogno di tutti'' (1940) – Il professore scienziato *''A che servono questi quattrini?'' (1942) – Il marchese Eduardo Parascandolo *''
Non ti pago! ''Non ti pago!'' is a 1942 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia, who also adapted the play by Eduardo De Filippo, the star of the film. It was shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice Internationa ...
'' (1942) – Don Ferdinando Quagliolo *''
After Casanova's Fashion ''After Casanova's Fashion'' (Italian: ''Casanova farebbe così!'') is a 1942 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia and starring Eduardo De Filippo, Peppino De Filippo, and Clelia Matania.Moliterno p.48 It was shot at the Cine ...
'' (1942) – Don Ferdinando *''Non mi muovo!'' (1943) – Don Carlo Mezzetti *''Il fidanzato di mia moglie'' (1943) – Gaspare Bellini *''Ti conosco, mascherina!'' (''I know you, little Mask!'', 1943) – Carmine *''
Life Begins Anew ''Life Begins Anew'' ( it, La vita ricomincia) is a 1945 Italian melodrama film directed by Mario Mattoli and starring Alida Valli, Fosco Giachetti and Eduardo De Filippo. It was the second most popular Italian film during 1945-46 after Roberto ...
'' (1945) – Il professore *''Uno tra la folla'' (1946) – Paolo Bianchi *'' Assunta Spina'' (1948) – Michele Boccadifuoco *'' Alarm Bells'' (1949) – Don Andrea *'' Yvonne of the Night'' (1949) – L'avvocato Rubini *'' Napoli milionaria'' (''The Millions of Naples'', 1950) – Gennaro Iovine *'' Cameriera bella presenza offresi...'' (1951) – Raffaele, il professore di matematica *''Filumena Marturano'' (1951) – Domenico Soriano *''
Three Girls from Rome ''Three Girls from Rome'' ( it, Le ragazze di Piazza Spagna, released as ''Girls of the Spanish Steps'' in the UK) is a 1952 Italian classic comedy drama film directed by Luciano Emmer. Cast *Lucia Bosè as Marisa *Cosetta Greco as Elena *Lilian ...
'' (1952) – Vittorio *'' Un Ladro in paradiso'' (1952) *''I sette peccati capitali'' ('' Seven Deadly Sins'', 1952) – Eduardo (segment "Avarice et la colère, L' / Avarice and Anger") *''Altri tempi'' (1952) *''
Five Paupers in an Automobile ''Five Paupers in an Automobile'' ( it, Cinque poveri in automobile) is a 1952 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Mattoli and starring Eduardo De Filippo. Cast * Eduardo De Filippo as Eduardo Moschettone * Aldo Fabrizi as Cesare Baroni * Ti ...
'' (1952) – Eduardo Moschettone *''Ragazze da marito'' (''Girls to be married'', 1952) – Oreste Mazzillo * '' Husband and Wife'' (1952) – Matteo Cuomo / Gennaro Imparato *''Napoletani a Milano'' (''Neapolitans in Milan'', 1953) – Salvatore Aianello *''Traviata '53'' (1953) – Commendator Cesati *''
It Happened in the Park ''It Happened in the Park'' ( it, Villa Borghese) is a 1953 film directed by Gianni Franciolini. The film consists of six vignettes set in the Villa Borghese gardens in Rome. Plot The story shows the lives of various people from different parts ...
'' (1953) – Donato Ventrella (segment: Il paraninfo) *'' 100 Years of Love'' (1954) – Soldier Vincenzo Pagliaro (segment "Purificazione") *''Tempi nostri'' (1954) – Il conduttore *''Questi fantasmi'' (''These Ghosts'', 1954) *''
The Gold of Naples ''The Gold of Naples'' ( it, L'oro di Napoli ) is a 1954 Italian anthology film directed by Vittorio De Sica. It was entered into the 1955 Cannes Film Festival. Plot The film is a tribute to Naples, where director De Sica spent his first years, ...
'' (1954) – Don Ersilio Miccio (segment "Il professore") *''Cortile'' (1955) – Luigi *''La canzone del destino'' (1957) *''Fortunella ''(''Happy-go-lucky Girl'', 1958) – Head of the Theater Company *''
L'amore più bello ''L'amore più bello'' (''The most beautiful love'', also known as ''L'uomo dai calzoni corti'') is a 1958 Italian comedy-drama film directed by Glauco Pellegrini. Plot Salvatore escapes from the orphanage of Caltanissetta to find the mother he ...
'' (1958) – Gennaro Esposito *'' Raw Wind in Eden'' (1958) – Urbano Varno *''
Ferdinando I, re di Napoli ''Ferdinando I, re di Napoli'' is a 1959 Italian comedy film directed by Gianni Franciolini. Plot Naples, 1806. The king Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies is frowned upon by the people, especially the comic theatrical Pulcinella, which continuall ...
'' (1959) – Pulcinella *''Il sogno di una notte di mezza sbornia ''(''A Midsummer's Hangover Dream'', 1959) – Pasquale Grifone *''
Everybody Go Home ''Everybody Go Home'' ( it, Tutti a casa) is a 1960 Italian comedy-drama film directed by Luigi Comencini. It features an international cast including the U.S. actors Martin Balsam, Alex Nicol and the Franco-Italian Serge Reggiani. Nino Manfre ...
'' (1960) – Signor Innocenzi *''
Ghosts of Rome ''Ghosts of Rome'' ( it, Fantasmi a Roma) is a 1961 Italian comedy film directed by Antonio Pietrangeli. It was released in the UK in 1964 as ''The Phantom Lovers''. Plot Count di Roviano refuses to sell his palace to a developer, despite havin ...
'' (1961) – Don Annibale, Principe di Roviano *''
The Shortest Day ''The Shortest Day'' ( it, Il giorno più corto) is a 1963 Italian comedy film. It is a parody of the war movie '' The Longest Day'' and stars the popular duo Franco and Ciccio in the leading roles. Dozens of other well-known actors, from both Eu ...
'' (1963) – Mafioso *''
Oggi, domani, dopodomani ''Kiss the Other Sheik'' ( it, Oggi, domani, dopodomani, also known as ''The Man, the Woman and the Money'') is a 1965 Italian comedy film in three segments, directed by Eduardo De Filippo, Marco Ferreri, and Luciano Salce. It stars Marcello Mast ...
''(''Today, Tomorrow and the Day After'', 1965) – Driver (segment "L'uomo dei 5 palloni") *'' Spara più forte, più forte... non capisco'' (''Shoot louder, I can't hear You'', 1966) – Zi Nicola *'' Ghosts – Italian Style'' (1966) *''
The Canterbury Tales ''The Canterbury Tales'' ( enm, Tales of Caunterbury) is a collection of twenty-four stories that runs to over 17,000 lines written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer between 1387 and 1400. It is widely regarded as Chaucer's ''Masterpiece, ...
'' – voice of the old man in the Pardoner's Tale


References


External links


Site dedicated to his life and works (in Italian)
* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:De Filippo, Eduardo 1900 births 1984 deaths Male actors from Naples Italian male stage actors 20th-century Italian screenwriters Italian film directors Italian male poets Italian dramatists and playwrights Italian life senators 20th-century Italian male actors 20th-century Italian poets 20th-century Italian dramatists and playwrights Italian male dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Italian male writers Italian male screenwriters Writers from Naples