Captain Edric William Broadberry (14 December 1894 – 26 December 1967) was a British pilot. He began his military career during World War I. During that conflict, he would become a flying ace credited with eight confirmed aerial victories. He remained in service throughout World War II, and served his nation for 33 years, not retiring until 1947.

Early life

Broadberry was born on 14 December 1894Shores ''et.al.'' (1997), p.86. in Middlesex, England.Franks (2007), p.12. He was the son of Arthur Edward Broadbery, gas works manager of Southend and later Tottenham and Amy Lucy Dubois, and the grandson of William Henry Hague Broadberry, a gas engineer, originally of North Collingham, Nottinghamshire.

World War I

Broadberry's initial military service was with the Essex Regiment in the Gallipoli Campaign. He had been raised to a temporary captaincy on 27 May 1914; on 16 March 1916, he surrendered his temporary captaincy upon leaving his posting within the regiment. On 30 May 1916, he was promoted to captain. He learned to fly at Aboukir, Egypt. On 8 November 1916, Broadberry was seconded to the

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as a Flying Officer. He returned to England, and was posted to combat duty in France with 56 Squadron on 20 April 1917 as a

Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5 The Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5 is a British biplane fighter aircraft of the First World War. It was developed at the Royal Aircraft Factory by a team consisting of Henry Folland, John Kenworthy and Major Frank Goodden. It was one of the fast ...

a pilot. He scored his first aerial victory on 12 May 1917; he ran his tally to eight by 11 July. The following day, he was removed from action by being hit in the leg while being shot down. As a reward for his exploits, he was awarded the Military Cross on 1 January 1918.

List of aerial victories

Confirmed victories are numbered and listed chronologically. Unconfirmed victories are denoted by "u/c".

Post World War I

Broadberry remained in the newly formed Royal Air Force after the First World War and made a career of it. On 1 August 1919, he granted a permanent commission in the reorganized Royal Air Force as a flying officer. Quite some years of his career passed unnoticed; however, in 1936, he was a squadron leader at the Air Observers School at North Coates. On 1 April 1937, he was promoted from squadron leader to wing commander. On 24 April 1940, in the early stages of World War II, Wing Commander Broadberry transferred duty to the Technical Branch of the RAF. On 1 December 1941, he was promoted to temporary

group captain Group captain is a senior commissioned rank in the Royal Air Force, where it originated, as well as the air forces of many countries that have historical British influence. It is sometimes used as the English translation of an equivalent rank i ...

. His temporary appointment as group captain did not cease until well after war's end, on 1 November 1947. On 21 December 1947, Broadberry retired, keeping the rank of group captain in his retirement. Broadberry died early on 26 December 1967.

References

;Notes ;Bibliography * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Broadberry, Edric 1894 births 1967 deaths People from Tottenham English aviators British World War I flying aces British Army personnel of World War I Royal Air Force personnel of World War II Essex Regiment officers Royal Flying Corps officers Recipients of the Military Cross Military personnel from Middlesex Royal Air Force group captains