Edna Mosley
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Edna Mosley (20 December 1899 – 19 February 1954) was one of the first female professional
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
s in Britain, and was known for her designs for modern, labour-saving interiors, often aimed specifically at women.


Career

Mosley was born in 1899 in
St John's Wood St John's Wood is a district in the City of Westminster, London, lying 2.5 miles (4 km) northwest of Charing Cross. Traditionally the northern part of the ancient parish and Metropolitan Borough of Marylebone, it extends east to west from ...
, London, the daughter of Robert S. Mosley and his wife. She studied at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London, and became an Associate member of the
Royal Institute of British Architects The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional body for architects primarily in the United Kingdom, but also internationally, founded for the advancement of architecture under its royal charter granted in 1837, three supp ...
. Mosley worked for the
Electrical Association for Women The Electrical Association for Women (EAW) was a feminist and educational organisation founded in Great Britain in 1924 to promote the benefits of electricity in the home. History The Electrical Association for Women developed in 1924 from a p ...
(EAW), of which she was also a member. These were specifically designs for domestic spaces that sought to persuade women of the benefits of using electricity in the home. Among these were the ‘Electrical Housecraft’ kitchen, where demonstrators for then-new appliances such as cookers, irons and toasters could be trained. Mosley designed the Kitchen Cabinet Fitment which had “a control panel with one 15 amp. and three 5 amp. plug points above the working table; the wall behind the panel is hollow, and the wiring of the panel may be seen through a glass window; in the Demonstration Kitchen, strip and spot-lighting from a beam focus the attention on the lecturer’s table. She also designed the refurbishment of the joint EAW and
Women's Engineering Society The Women's Engineering Society is a United Kingdom professional learned society and networking body for women engineers, scientists and technologists. It was the first professional body set up for women working in all areas of engineering, pred ...
headquarters which opened at 20 Regent Street, London, in 1933.


The Bachelor Girl's All-Electric Flat

In November 1930 there was an exhibition in the New Horticultural Hall, Westminster, London, entitled ‘The Bachelor Girls' Exhibition’. The EAW commissioned Mosley to design a demonstration flat that, according to the association, was the 'first public expression of a woman's idea of how the bachelor woman could live electrically'. The flat, designed as an exhibition stand but considered as a prototype for one unit of an accommodation block, was created in conjunction with the Electrical Development Association (absorbed into the
Electricity Council The Electricity Council was a governmental body set up in 1958 to oversee the electricity supply industry in England and Wales. The council was established on 1 January 1958 to assume the coordinating and policy-making functions of the Central El ...
in the 1960s). The modernist flat comprised a small hall, a living room with a dining recess (including a fixed seat and sideboard), a kitchen, a bedroom, bathroom, toilet, and sun balcony. The flat was furnished with the most up-to-date electrical equipment, including a built-in electric fire.


Other designs

In 1946, Mosley also designed the 'kitchen of a cottage in a mining village' for the 'Britain Can Make It' exhibition of industrial and product design at the
Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.27 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and nam ...
, London, of 1946.


Private life

Edna Mosley was married to Alfred Stocken Knott, and together they designed their own house at
Peaslake Peaslake, Hoe, and Colman's Hill are in the centre of the Surrey Hills AONB and mid-west of the Greensand Ridge about ESE of Guildford. Surrounded by denser pine and other coniferous forest-clad hills, the three conjoined settlements have a ...
in Surrey in 1932.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mosley, Edna 20th-century English architects British women architects 1899 births Architects from London 1954 deaths People from St John's Wood