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Edmund Ritter von Hellmer (12 November 1850, Vienna – 9 March 1935, Vienna), born Edmund Hellmer and ennobled in 1912, was an Austrian sculptor who worked in the styles of Historicism and
Art Nouveau Art Nouveau (; ) is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts. The style is known by different names in different languages: in German, in Italian, in Catalan, and also known as the Modern ...
.


Life

Hellmer studied architecture at the Polytechnikum in Vienna. At the same time, he received his first artistic training from his uncle, the sculptor Josef Schönfeld. In 1866, Hellmer decided to study sculpture full-time at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. While there, he also worked in the studio of
Hanns Gasser Hans Gasser (18171868) was an Austrian painter and sculptor. His name is sometimes spelled Hanns, and he was baptized as Johann. He shortened his name to avoid confusion with a now-forgotten Tyrolean artist who was also named Johann Gasser.Heinr ...
, who helped him to finance a short stay in Paris. In 1869, at the age of 19, he presented a statue of Prometheus at the International Art Exhibition in Munich. He won a prize that included a scholarship, enabling him to spend almost two years in Italy. In 1870, he returned to Vienna and worked as a freelance sculptor. In 1879, he was appointed a Professor at the Academy and, from 1882 to 1892, was a member of the faculty there. Emil Fuchs was one of Hellmer's most prominent students.Quoted on Tate website:
Ronald Alley, ''Catalogue of the Tate Gallery's Collection of Modern Art other than Works by British Artists'', Tate Gallery and Sotheby Parke-Bernet, London 1981, pp.227–8
In 1897, he was one of the founders of the Vienna Secession. From 1901 to 1922 he was an associate dean, then a full dean at the Academy. During the last year of his life, he was confined to a wheelchair.


Major works

* ''Franz Joseph I Gives His People a Constitution'', Pediment at the
Austrian Parliament Building The Austrian Parliament Building (german: Parlamentsgebäude, colloquially ''das Parlament'') in Vienna is where the two houses of the Austrian Parliament conduct their sessions. The building is located on the ''Ringstraße'' boulevard in the f ...
, 1879 * ''Schindler Monument'' in the Stadtpark, Vienna. Marble, 1895 * ''Die Macht zu Lande'' (The Forces on Land), fountain at the
Hofburg The Hofburg is the former principal imperial palace of the Habsburg dynasty. Located in the centre of Vienna, it was built in the 13th century and expanded several times afterwards. It also served as the imperial winter residence, as Schönbrunn ...
in Vienna. Marble, 1897 * ''Goethe Monument'', at the Opera Ring in Vienna. Bronze, 1900. * ''Empress Elisabeth Monument'', Salzburg, 1901. * ''Castalia Fountain'' at the University of Vienna, 1910 * ''Johann Strauß Monument'' in the Stadtpark, Vienna. Bronze with marble reliefs, 1921 * Grave statues for Hans Makart (1889), Nikolaus Dumba (1903) and
Hugo Wolf Hugo Philipp Jacob Wolf (13 March 1860 – 22 February 1903) was an Austrian composer of Slovene origin, particularly noted for his art songs, or Lieder. He brought to this form a concentrated expressive intensity which was unique in late Ro ...
(1904), among many others.


References


Further reading

* . * * Barbara Scheiblin: ''Die Sepulkralplastik Edmund Hellmers''. Diplomarbeit. Universität Wien, Wien 1988. * Felix Czeike: ''Historisches Lexikon Wien.'' Band 3: ''Ha – La''. Kremayr & Scheriau, Wien 1994, . * Barbara Scheiblin: ''Sisi in Salzburg. Das Kaiserin-Elisabeth-Denkmal von Edmund Hellmer''. In: ''Salzburg-Archiv''. Band 26.1999, . Verein Freunde der Salzburger Geschichte (Hrsg.), Salzburg 1999, .


External links

*
Edmund von Hellmer, Wiener Goethe-Denkmal, 1900

Entry for Edmund von Hellmer
on the Union List of Artist Names {{DEFAULTSORT:Hellmer, Edmund von Austrian male sculptors Artists from Vienna 1850 births 1935 deaths Art Nouveau sculptors Members of the Vienna Secession 20th-century Austrian sculptors 19th-century sculptors 19th-century Austrian male artists 20th-century Austrian male artists