Edmund Noble
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Edmund Noble (January 8, 1853 – January 8, 1937) was an Anglo-American
author An author is the writer of a book, article, play, mostly written work. A broader definition of the word "author" states: "''An author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility f ...
,
journalist A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalism ...
,
philosopher A philosopher is a person who practices or investigates philosophy. The term ''philosopher'' comes from the grc, φιλόσοφος, , translit=philosophos, meaning 'lover of wisdom'. The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek th ...
and
editor Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written, photographic, visual, audible, or cinematic material used by a person or an entity to convey a message or information. The editing process can involve correction, condensation, orga ...
.


Biography

Edmund Noble was born in
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
, Scotland, in 1853. He was the son of John and Eliza Noble who were natives of England. After the death of his father, in 1868, his mother and other members of the family
emigrated Emigration is the act of leaving a resident country or place of residence with the intent to settle elsewhere (to permanently leave a country). Conversely, immigration describes the movement of people into one country from another (to permanentl ...
to the United States in 1872, and located in Boston, Massachusetts. He was educated under the instruction of his grandfather the Rev. William George Nevatt, and in the public schools of St. Helen's, Lancashire, England. Upon completing his studies he entered the journalistic field. Noble began his career as a reporter on the ''St. Helen's Standard'' in 1872. Later, he moved to
Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a popul ...
, where he worked on the ''Liverpool Courier'' and ''Liverpool City News''. From 1882 to 1884 Noble was a special correspondent in Russia for various English newspapers including the '' Daily News'', ''Daily Globe'', ''
Manchester Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' and ''
Glasgow Herald ''The Herald'' is a Scottish broadsheet newspaper founded in 1783. ''The Herald'' is the longest running national newspaper in the world and is the eighth oldest daily paper in the world. The title was simplified from ''The Glasgow Herald'' in ...
''. There he met his future wife, Lydia Lvovna Pimenoff, a Russian citizen. Noble was an advocate of emergent and
theistic evolution Theistic evolution (also known as theistic evolutionism or God-guided evolution) is a theological view that God creates through laws of nature. Its religious teachings are fully compatible with the findings of modern science, including biological ...
.McDougall, William. (1929)
''Modern Materialism and Emergent Evolution''
Methuen & Co. pp. 248-258
His evolutionary theory is outlined in his book ''Purposive Evolution'' (1926). It was positively reviewed by philosopher
John Dewey John Dewey (; October 20, 1859 – June 1, 1952) was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer whose ideas have been influential in education and social reform. He was one of the most prominent American scholars in the f ...
, but criticized by psychologist William McDougall.


Life in the United States

In 1885 Noble and Pimenoff moved to the United States. They settled in Boston, where Noble worked as a correspondent on the ''
Boston Herald The ''Boston Herald'' is an American daily newspaper whose primary market is Boston, Massachusetts, and its surrounding area. It was founded in 1846 and is one of the oldest daily newspapers in the United States. It has been awarded eight Pulit ...
'' (1885–1931). He took part in Free Russia Movement as a member of the Society of American Friends of Russian Freedom. From 1892 to 1894 he edited the monthly magazine of the Society ''Free Russia''. He could speak the Russian language and actively supported Russian
émigré An ''émigré'' () is a person who has emigrated, often with a connotation of political or social self-exile. The word is the past participle of the French ''émigrer'', "to emigrate". French Huguenots Many French Huguenots fled France followi ...
s. Most of their life Edmund Noble and Lydia Pimenoff-Noble spent in Malden, near Boston. They had two daughters, Beatrice Noble and Lydia Edmundovna Noble. The latter was a poet, who translated from Russian into English the Russian poet Balmont. Edmund Noble died in Malden on January 8, 1937. Only his daughter Beatrice was still alive at that time, Lydia Pimenoff-Noble having died in 1934 and Lydia Edmundovna Noble in 1929.''New York Times''
August 4, 1934. P. 11.


Works

*Noble, Edmund 1886. "Imitation Among Atoms and Organisms". '' Appleton's Popular Science Monthly'' (February): 492–510. *Noble E. - ''The Russian Revolt, Its Causes, Condition, and Prospects''. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. Boston, 1885. *Noble E. - "Suggestion as a Factor in Social Progress" // ''International Journal of Ethics''. 1898. Vol. 8. № 2. Р. 214-228. *Noble E. - ''Russia and the Russians''. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. Boston, 1900. *Pimenoff-Noble L.L., Noble E. - ''Before the Dawn: A Story of Russian Life''. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. Boston, 1901. *Noble E. - "The Objective Element in Esthetics" // ''The Philosophical Review''. 1921. Vol. 30. № 3. Р. 271-281. *Noble E. - "The Ways of Nature Beyond Darwinism" // ''The Philosophical Review''. 1925. Vol. 34. № 4. Р. 380-388. *Noble E. - ''Purposive Evolution: The Link Between Science and Religion''. H. Holt and Company, 1926.


Further reading

*Foglesong D.S. ''The American Mission and the "Evil Empire": The Crusade for a "Free Russia" since 1881''. Cambridge, 2007.
Foglesong D.S. The Origins of the First American Crusade for a "Free Russia", Rossija XXI. - 2002. - № 5. - С. 100-133.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Noble, Edmund 1853 births 1937 deaths Writers from Glasgow People from Malden, Massachusetts Scottish philosophers Theistic evolutionists