Edmund Hollander
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Edmund David Hollander (born September 3, 1954) is an American landscape architect and educator. A New York City native, he is the president of Hollander Design Landscape Architects, a New York-based firm known for environmental planning,
landscape design Landscape design is an independent profession and a design and art tradition, practiced by landscape designers, combining nature and culture. In contemporary practice, landscape design bridges the space between landscape architecture and gard ...
and
horticulture Horticulture is the branch of agriculture that deals with the art, science, technology, and business of plant cultivation. It includes the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, herbs, sprouts, mushrooms, algae, flowers, seaweeds and no ...
. The firm provides services to residential, commercial and civic clients. According to Hollander, the cornerstone of his practice is his theory of the "Three Ecologies": Ecology of site, Human Ecology, and the Ecology of Architecture. In the introduction to his book, ''The Good Garden'', Hollander opined: “A powerful landscape unfolds like a story. Your land is your home and within your home is the house." Hollander has taught at the Graduate School of Fine Arts at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
and at City College of New York.


Life and career development


Early Years and Education

Edmund Hollander was born on September 3, 1954, in New York City and grew up on Manhattan 's Lower East Side. His mother, Jean Kopelman, was a New York television producer and his father, Alvin L. Hollander Jr., was an executive at WCAU-TV in Philadelphia. He attended
Vassar College Vassar College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. Founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, it was the second degree-granting institution of higher education for women in the United States, closely foll ...
from 1972 to 1976 and received a bachelor's degree in history and botany, then studied ecology and horticulture for three years at the New York Botanical Gardens School of Professional Horticulture. In 1983 he earned in his master's degree in landscape architecture with a focus on ecology from the University of Pennsylvania.


Design Influences

At Penn, he studied with Ian McHarg, the
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
-born
urban planner An urban planner (also known as town planner) is a professional who practices in the field of town planning, urban planning or city planning. An urban planner may focus on a specific area of practice and have a title such as city planner, town ...
and
ecologist Ecology () is the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere level. Ecology overlaps wi ...
, whose book ''Design with Nature'' revolutionized the way landscape architects can shape the land. McHarg taught his students to look at each site as a cross-section of layers:
topography Topography is the study of the forms and features of land surfaces. The topography of an area may refer to the land forms and features themselves, or a description or depiction in maps. Topography is a field of geoscience and planetary sc ...
,
soils Soil, also commonly referred to as earth or dirt, is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that together support life. Some scientific definitions distinguish ''dirt'' from ''soil'' by restricting the former ter ...
,
geology Geology () is a branch of natural science concerned with Earth and other astronomical objects, the features or rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. Modern geology significantly overlaps all other Ea ...
,
climate Climate is the long-term weather pattern in an area, typically averaged over 30 years. More rigorously, it is the mean and variability of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to millions of years. Some of the meteorologi ...
. In the studio, they practiced his “layer cake” technique of overlapping transparent sheets of
Mylar BoPET (biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate) is a polyester film made from stretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and is used for its high tensile strength, chemical and dimensional stability, transparency, reflectivity, gas and a ...
, each with a schematic of
hydrology Hydrology () is the scientific study of the movement, distribution, and management of water on Earth and other planets, including the water cycle, water resources, and environmental watershed sustainability. A practitioner of hydrology is call ...
, soil, and areas of
forest A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, and ecological function. The United Nations' ...
,
marshland A marsh is a wetland that is dominated by herbaceous rather than woody plant species.Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 497 p Marshes can often be found at ...
or fragile
dunes A dune is a landform composed of wind- or water-driven sand. It typically takes the form of a mound, ridge, or hill. An area with dunes is called a dune system or a dune complex. A large dune complex is called a dune field, while broad, fl ...
. Other masters of design who taught at Penn, including Arthur Edwin Bye and
Laurie Olin Laurie Olin (born 1938, Marshfield, Wisconsin) is an American landscape architect. He has worked on landscape design projects at diverse scales, from private residential gardens to public parks and corporate/museum campus plans. Early life Olin g ...
, challenged the Penn graduate students to consider every aspect of how people live in a particular place and to think about design
holistic Holism () is the idea that various systems (e.g. physical, biological, social) should be viewed as wholes, not merely as a collection of parts. The term "holism" was coined by Jan Smuts in his 1926 book '' Holism and Evolution''."holism, n." OED On ...
ally considering a site's cultural history and its place in the community, along with the site's built elements.


Personal

Hollander was married to Wendy Powers on June 20, 1992, at the Piping Rock Beach Club; the couple has a daughter, Renata. They own Freddy, a rescued schnoodle. They live in Sag Harbor and New York City.


Career

After graduating from Penn, Hollander first worked at the Delta Group in
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, largest city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the List of United States cities by population, sixth-largest city i ...
, then was recruited by the firm of Clarke & Rapuano in New York City. There he worked on commissions such as the Westway Waterfront Park on Manhattan's West Side and a new ecologically based corporate headquarters for
Merck Pharmaceuticals The Merck Group, branded and commonly known as Merck, is a German multinational science and technology company headquartered in Darmstadt, with about 60,000 employees and present in 66 countries. The group includes around 250 companies; the m ...
. Simultaneously, he was developing his residential design practice with Penn classmate Maryanne Connelly.


Hollander Design Landscape Architects

In 1991 Hollander founded Hollander Design Landscape Architects with Connelly. Hollander Design has offices in New York, Chicago and Sag Harbor, N.Y., and a staff of 25 environmental planners, landscape architects and horticulturists. The firm has created hundreds of landscapes, both public and private, around the world, and usually manages about 30 projects at any one time. The company's portfolio concentrates on the greater New York area including a number of summer homes on Long Island's East End as well as a roster of New York City urban multi-family dwellings.


Design Approach

Hollander believes each landscape can be analyzed by studying its three ecologies: The site's natural ecology, including topography, soil and climate; the architectural ecology of the house as it will appear in the future, along with related structures; and its human ecology, meaning the many ways in which people will use the property. “The three ecologies essential to a timeless project,” he explained to Architectural Digest, “are the architectural ecology of the buildings, the natural ecology of the vernacular landscape, and the human ecology of how the clients will inhabit the landscapes we create.” He consults with the architect involved in designing a new home or remodeling an existing structures, as well as the homeowner and family, "envisioning their lifestyle and finding out what’s already there that they love." When designing a landscape, Hollander focuses on what plants and trees are appropriate for the land, favoring native species and those that will survive in the existing soils. However, he also knows that landscaping are living things, and plans for those changes to come. Hollander, writes J. Michael Welton in Ocean Home magazine, "views his profession's commitment to every landscape as akin to the Hippocratic Oath: First, do no harm. He seeks to work with the natural ecology of a site, the human ecology of his client and the architectural ecology of the building."


Teaching career

Hollander has taught at the City College of New York and in the Graduate School of Fine Arts at the University of Pennsylvania, where he serves on the Dean's Council and has frequently lectured.


Professional associations

* Member and past president of the New York Chapter of the
American Society of Landscape Architects The American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) is a professional association for landscape architects in the United States. The ASLA's mission is to advance landscape architecture through advocacy, communication, education, and fellowship ...
. * Member of the American Society of Landscape Architects; elected as an ASLA Fellow in 2009. * Serves on the Dean's Council of the Graduate School of Fine Arts at the University of Pennsylvania and the advisory board of the Ian L. McHarg Center for Urbanism and Ecology at Penn.


Notable projects


Public, Non-profit or Government


Washington, D.C.

*
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts (formally known as the John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts, and commonly referred to as the Kennedy Center) is the United States National Cultural Center, located on the Potom ...
, Washington, D.C.: The Reach - Hollander's firm has redesigned "landscaped paths, outdoor seating, gathering places, dining options, and an outdoor stage and a video wall" as part of a 61,000-square-foot expansion on 4.6 acres immediately south of the original 1971 structure. The redesigned landscape complements new pavilions that were dedicated in September 2019. The landscape now features a grove of 35
ginkgo biloba ''Ginkgo biloba'', commonly known as ginkgo or gingko ( ), also known as the maidenhair tree, is a species of tree native to China. It is the last living species in the order Ginkgoales, which first appeared over 290 million years ago. Fossil ...
trees planted to honor President Kennedy, as well as curved areas planted with "
sedum ''Sedum'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, members of which are commonly known as stonecrops. The genus has been described as containing up to 600 species, subsequently reduced to 400–500. They are leaf succul ...
, a succulent grass sturdy enough to grow vertically when the curvature of the landscape calls for it." Hollander's firm and the project architect, Steven Holl Architects, worked to harmonize the original modernist building, designed by
Edward Durell Stone Edward Durell Stone (March 9, 1902 – August 6, 1978) was an American architect known for the formal, highly decorative buildings he designed in the 1950s and 1960s. His works include the Museum of Modern Art, in New York City, the Museo de A ...
, with its surroundings, to make the center more accessible to the public, and to deaden the noise from nearby motorways. * The Parks at
Walter Reed Walter Reed (September 13, 1851 – November 22, 1902) was a U.S. Army physician who in 1901 led the team that confirmed the theory of Cuban doctor Carlos Finlay that yellow fever is transmitted by a particular mosquito species rather than ...
, located on the grounds of the former
Walter Reed Army Medical Center The Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC)known as Walter Reed General Hospital (WRGH) until 1951was the United States Army, U.S. Army's flagship medical center from 1909 to 2011. Located on in the Washington, D.C., District of Columbia, it se ...
, courtyard project - pro bono project for HELP USA.


California

* The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens, San Marino, CA.


Commercial


New Jersey

* Merck & Company, Inc. former corporate headquarters, Whitehouse Station section of Readington, N.J., where Hollander and Connolly saved many trees before construction of the new headquarters building, which included a two-deck underground garage to preserver more of the natural landscape, began. Merck also encouraged Hollander's team to convert the 460-acre property into an "ecological laboratory," featuring native plants and elimination of lawns. Merck & Co. sold the entire property to UNICOM Corporation, a division of UNICOM Global, in 2018. *
Institute for Advanced Study The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), located in Princeton, New Jersey, in the United States, is an independent center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry. It has served as the academic home of internationally preeminent schola ...
, Princeton, completed in 2016.


New York

* 111 Murray, Tribeca, New York, NY. * Loews Regency Hotel, 540 Park Avenue & 61st Street, New York City, NY. * Superior Ink, a factory building located in the West Village neighborhood of Manhattan, N.Y., converted into luxury residential condominiums and townhouses.


Residential

* Maycroft, a private residence in North Haven, N.Y., is a 136-year-old country house located on a 43-acre lot on which Hollander worked to save existing native plants; part of that effort was to move the existing house and turn it 260 degrees so it better fit with the existing flora. * Villa Maria, a private residence in Water Mill, N.Y., is a one-time convent and spiritual center. The new private owners hired Hollander Design to redesign the grounds to better blend with the home.


Awards and honors


American Society of Landscape Architects The American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) is a professional association for landscape architects in the United States. The ASLA's mission is to advance landscape architecture through advocacy, communication, education, and fellowship ...
, Honor Award

* 2017 – Abstracting Morphology, New York State * 2015 – Flying Point, Southampton, N.Y. * 2006 – Dune Side Residence, East Hampton, N.Y.


Illinois Chapter, American Institute of Architects, Honor Award

* 2018 – Dune House, Long Island, NY.


Maryland Chapter, American Institute of Architects, Honor Award

* 2017 – Sagamore Pendry Hotel, Baltimore, MD.


New York Chapter, American Society of Landscape Architects


Honor Award

* 2019 – Dune House, Topping Farm * 2017 – Abstracting Morphology * 2016 – Surfside, Under the Wind * 2013 – Meadowmere Place, Long Island, NY; Summer Cottage, Long island, NY * 2012 – Briar Patch, City Courtyard, Dune House * 2008 – Haven Meadows * 2005 – A Farm Re-Interpreted


Merit Award

* 2018 – Verde Moderne * 2015 – Flying Point * 2013 – On the Bluff, The Camp * 2012 – Hornbeam Cottage * 2011 – Indian Wells Residence * 2009 – Rolling Meadows * 2007 – Dune Side Residence, Tupelo Grove * 2006 – Burley


Excellence in Design Award

* 2005 – Victorian Estate Conversion, Weekend Retreat


The Institute of Classical Architecture and Art The Institute of Classical Architecture & Art (ICAA) is an American nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing the appreciation and practice of traditional architecture and its allied arts by engaging with educators, professionals, students, and ...
, Stanford White Award

* 2017 – English Country House * 2012 – Forest Retreat


New York School of Interior Design

* 2015 – Thomas N. Armstrong III Award in Landscape Design


Architizer A+ Award

* 2017 – Abstracting Morphology


''Architectural Digest'' magazine

* AD 100 – 2016, 2017, 2018


The Architectural Masterprize

* 2019 - Architecture MasterPrize (Formerly AAP Architecture Prize), Winner in Landscape Architecture / Residential for Dune House


Luxe RED Award

* 2019 - Regional Winner, Landscape Design/Outdoor Living, unnamed Long Island, N.Y. residence


Charitable work

Hollander and Hollander Design have provided services pro bono to numerous projects and causes. He is a member of the board of trustees of the New York Restoration Project (NYRP), which was founded Bette Midler and is New York City's only citywide conservancy planting trees and restoring parks for residents in all five boroughs. He serves on the board's real estate and development committees and has provided landscape design services for many NYRP projects. He has volunteered his services to a number of restoration projects in
Sag Harbor Sag Harbor is an incorporated village in Suffolk County, New York, United States, in the towns of Southampton and East Hampton on eastern Long Island. The village developed as a working port on Gardiner's Bay. The population was 2,772 at the 2 ...
, N.Y., which prompted the Sag Harbor Partnership to award him in 2017 its Annual Community Service Award. These activities include: * The St. David A.M.E. Zion Church Cemetery in Eastville, where he helped rehabilitate the cemetery's landscape. * The Oakland Cemetery, where he helped organize "a volunteer effort to rehabilitate" the cemetery by removing dead brush and pruning many trees that threatened to harm historic monuments and endanger visitors. * The Sag Harbor Whaling Museum, for which he developed conceptual plans for a new landscaping plan. * The Sag Harbor Cinema Arts Center, serving on the board of the not-for-profit guiding the efforts to restore the original Sag Harbor Cinema and expand it to become a regional arts center. * The restoration of the town harbor, the John Steinbeck Waterfront Park.


Publications


Books

*''The Good Garden: The Landscape Architecture of Edmund Hollander Design'' by Edmund Hollander and Anne Raver (The Monacelli Press, June 2015) *''The Private Oasis: The Landscape Architecture of Edmund Hollander Design'' by Philip Langdon (June 2012) *''Gardens for the New Country Place: The Landscape Architecture of Ed Hollander and Maryanne Connelly'' by Paul Bennett, Photography by Betsy Pinover Schiff (September 2003)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hollander, Edmund American landscape architects 1954 births Living people New Classical architects