Edmund Dwyer Gray

Edmund William Dwyer Gray (29 December 1845 – 27 March 1888) was an Irish newspaper proprietor, politician and MP in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. He was also Lord Mayor and later High Sheriff of Dublin CityBoylan, John (1998) ''Dictionary of Irish Biography'' p.153, 3rd.ed. and became a strong supporter of Charles Stewart Parnell.

Early life and family

Gray was born on 29 December 1845 in Dublin, the second son of Sir John Gray and his wife, Anna Dwyer. After receiving his education, he joined his father in managing the '' Freeman's Journal'', the oldest nationalist newspaper in Ireland. When his father died in 1875, Gray took over proprietorship of the ''Journal'', and his family's other newspaper properties such as the ''Belfast Morning News'' and the Dublin ''Evening Telegraph''.G. B. Smith
'Gray, Edmund Dwyer (1845–1888)’
, Rev. Alan O'Day, ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2006, accessed 7 May 2008.

In 1868, Gray saved five people from drowning in a wrecked schooner at Killiney Bay, an action for which he received the Tayleur Fund Gold Medal for bravery from the Royal Humane Society. By coincidence, the rescue was witnessed by his future wife, Caroline Agnes Gray, whom he would meet shortly afterwards.Edmund Dwyer Gray Album
, ''NUACHT Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann'' ( National Library of Ireland NEWS), Spring 2005. Agnes was the daughter of Caroline Chisholm (an English humanitarian renowned for her work in female immigrant welfare in Australia), and although Gray was descended from a Protestant family, he converted to Catholicism to marry her. The wedding in London on 17 July 1869 was conducted by the Bishop of Northampton. The couple had one son, Edmund Dwyer-Gray, who would take over from his father as proprietor of his newspapers and would go on to become Premier of Tasmania.

Political career

From 1875 to 1883, Gray served as a member of the Dublin Corporation, and in 1880 served a term as Lord Mayor of Dublin. Unusually for an Irish nationalist politician, Gray was very much focussed on urban rather than rural affairs, and like his father was heavily involved in public health and water provision for Dublin. He also promoted reform in the municipal health system.

Gray unsuccessfully ran for his father's seat of Kilkenny City at Westminster in the 1875 by-election that followed Sir John Gray's death. He won a later by-election in 1877, becoming a Member of Parliament representing Tipperary for the Home Rule League. At the 1880 general election, he won the seat of Carlow County. At the 1885 election, as a member of the Irish Parliamentary Party, he won representation of both Carlow and the new constituency of Dublin St Stephen's Green, and chose to represent the latter.

He was imprisoned for six weeks in 1882 for remarks made in the ''Freeman's Journal'' with regard to the composition of the jury in the case of a murder trial. (Gray was actually High Sheriff of the City of Dublin at the time of his imprisonment, and – because of the conflict of office – was taken into custody by the city coroner.)"Dublin people excited; The Hon. E. Dwyer Gray imprisoned for contempt"
''New York Times'' 17 August 1882 The defendant in the case in question was later hanged.

A heavy drinker and asthma sufferer, Gray died aged 42 after a short illness on 27 March 1888, and was buried at Glasnevin Cemetery.

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Edmund Dwyer
1845 births
1888 deaths
19th-century Irish businesspeople
19th-century Irish people
19th-century journalists
Burials at Glasnevin Cemetery
Edmund
High Sheriffs of Dublin City
Home Rule League MPs
Irish Parliamentary Party MPs
Irish newspaper editors
Lord Mayors of Dublin
Male journalists
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Carlow constituencies (1801–1922)
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Dublin constituencies (1801–1922)
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Tipperary constituencies (1801–1922)
Politicians from County Dublin
UK MPs 1874–1880
UK MPs 1880–1885
UK MPs 1885–1886
UK MPs 1886–1892