Edmond Malinvaud
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Edmond Malinvaud (25 April 1923 – 7 March 2015) was a French
economist An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social sciences, social science discipline of economics. The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy. Within this ...
. He was the first president of the
Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences The Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences ( la, Pontificia Academia Scientiarum Socialium, or PASS) is a pontifical academy established on 1 January 1994 by Pope John Paul II and is headquartered in the Casina Pio IV in Vatican City. It operate ...
. Trained at the
École Polytechnique École may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * École, Savoi ...
and at the École Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Économique ( ENSAE) in Paris, Malinvaud was a student of
Maurice Allais Maurice Félix Charles Allais (31 May 19119 October 2010) was a French physicist and economist, the 1988 winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization o ...
. In 1950, Malinvaud left Allais to join the
Cowles Commission The Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics is an economic research institute at Yale University. It was created as the Cowles Commission for Research in Economics at Colorado Springs in 1932 by businessman and economist Alfred Cowles. In 193 ...
in the United States. At Cowles, Malinvaud produced work in many directions. His famous article, "Capital Accumulation and the Efficient Allocation of Resources" (1953), provided an intertemporal theory of capital for
general equilibrium theory In economics, general equilibrium theory attempts to explain the behavior of supply, demand, and prices in a whole economy with several or many interacting markets, by seeking to prove that the interaction of demand and supply will result in an ov ...
and introduced the concept of dynamic efficiency. He became director of the ENSAE (1962–1966), director of the forecast department of French Treasury (1972–1974), director of the INSEE (1974–1987) and Professor at the
Collège de France The Collège de France (), formerly known as the ''Collège Royal'' or as the ''Collège impérial'' founded in 1530 by François I, is a higher education and research establishment (''grand établissement'') in France. It is located in Paris ne ...
(1988–1993). He also worked on uncertainty theory, notably the theory of "first order certainty equivalence" (1969) and the relationship between individual risks and social risks (1972, 1973). His microeconomics textbook (''Lectures in microeconomic theory'') and his econometrics textbook, ''Statistical Methods in Econometrics'', have since become classics. Malinvaud's main contribution to macroeconomics is represented in his slim 1977 book, ''Theory of Unemployment Reconsidered'' which provided a clear and unified reconstruction of dynamic "disequilibrium" macroeconomics; this theory built on previous results of Clower,
Leijonhufvud Leijonhufvud (also Germanized as Lewenhaupt) is the name of a Swedish noble family, from which some of the family members were granted baronial title. The baronial branch was 1568 granted the status of counts, and changed their family name to Lew ...
, and "Non-Walrasian" theory. Malinvaud's influence on the subsequent generation of European economists has been profound.


Major works of Edmond Malinvaud

* "Note on von Neumann-Morgenstern's Strong Independence Axiom", 1952, Econometrica. * "Capital Accumulation and the Efficient Allocation of Resources", 1953, Econometrica * "Aggregation Problems in Input-Output Models", 1954, in Barna, editor, Structural Interdependence of the Economy * "Initiation à la comptabilité nationale", 1957 * "Statistical Methods of Econometrics", 1964 * "Croissances optimales dans un modèle macroéconomique", 1965, PASSV. * "Les Croissances optimales", 1965, Cahiers du séminaire d'économétrie. * "Decentralized Procedures for Planning", 1967, in Malinvaud and Bacharach, editors, Activity Analysis of Growth and Planning * "Décisions en face de l'aléatoire et situation certaine approximativement équivalente", 1969, Cahiers du séminaire de la Société d'économetrie * "First Order Certainty Equivalence", 1969, Econometrica * "Procédures pour la détermination d'un programme de consommation collective", 1971, European ER. * "A Planning Approach to the Public Goods Problem", 1971, Swedish JE. * "Lectures on Microeconomic Theory", 1972. * "The Allocation of Individual Risks in Large Markets", 1972, JET * "Prices for Individual Consumption, Quantity Indicators for Collective Consumption", 1972, RES * "La croissance française", with J.-J. Carré and P. Dubois, 1972. * "Market for an Exchange Economy with Individual Risks", 1973, Econometrica * "The Allocation of Individual Risks in Large Markets", 1974, in Dreze, editor, Allocation Under Uncertainty. * * "Une Nouvelle formulation générale pour l'étude de certains fondements microéconomiques de la macroéconomie", with Y.Younes, 1977, Cahiers du séminaire d'économétrie. * "Some New Concepts for the Microeconomic Foundations of Macroeconomics" with Y.Younes, 1977, in Harcourt, editor, Microeconomic Foundations of Macroeconomics. * "Macroeconomic Rationing of Employment", 1980, in Malinvaud and Fitoussi, editors, Unemployment in Western Countries. * "Profitability and Unemployment", 1980. * "Théorie macroéconomique", 2 volumes, 1981–2. * "Essais sur la théorie du chômage", 1983 * "Mass Unemployment", 1984 * "Reflecting on the Theory of Capital and Growth", 1986, Oxford EP * "The Challenge of Macroeconomic Understanding", 1987, BNLQR. * "Voies de la recherche macroéconomique", 1991 * "Équilibre général dans les économies de marché", 1993.


Resources on E. Malinvaud

* HET Pages
Malinvaud
Individual and Social Risks, Neo-Walrasian Capital Theory, Disequilibrium Macroeconomics


References


External links



* {{DEFAULTSORT:Malinvaud, Edmond 1923 births 2015 deaths Collège de France faculty 20th-century French economists General equilibrium theorists Fellows of the Econometric Society Members of the French Academy of Sciences Members of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences École Polytechnique alumni Presidents of the Econometric Society Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences Corresponding Fellows of the British Academy