Edmon Low
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Edmon Low (January 4, 1902 – December 2, 1983) was the head librarian of the
Oklahoma State University Oklahoma (; Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a state in the South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the north, Missouri on the northeast, Arkansas on the east, New ...
Library from 1940–1967. His service in this position is the longest to date. During his time at Oklahoma State, Low was strongly involved with the construction of the present Edmon Low Library building, the main library of the
Oklahoma State University System The Oklahoma State University System is a university system comprising six educational institutes across Oklahoma: four general academic universities and two health institutions. Its flagship institute is the Oklahoma State University–Stillwate ...
, named after his contributions to the university. Low was instrumental in having the library staff elevated to faculty status at OSU. One of Low's more notable contributions to the library system was his development of the open stack approach in library service.


Early life

Edmon Low was born in 1902, before Oklahoma had been granted
statehood A state is a centralized political organization that imposes and enforces rules over a population within a territory. There is no undisputed definition of a state. One widely used definition comes from the German sociologist Max Weber: a "sta ...
, to Foster Lafayette Low & Katherine Horton Low in
Kiowa Kiowa () people are a Native American tribe and an indigenous people of the Great Plains of the United States. They migrated southward from western Montana into the Rocky Mountains in Colorado in the 17th and 18th centuries,Pritzker 326 and eve ...
Indian Territory. He had one brother, Lee, and graduated from high school in 1920 in
Tishomingo, OK Tishomingo is the largest city in, and the county seat of, Johnston County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 3,034 at the 2010 census, a decline of 4.1 percent from the figure of 3,162 in 2000. It was the first capital of the Chic ...
. Upon graduation from high school, Low worked at a bank for a short time before enrolling at
East Central State College East Central University (ECU or East Central) is a public university in Ada, Oklahoma. It is part of Oklahoma's Regional University System. Beyond its flagship campus in Ada, the university has courses available in McAlester, Shawnee, and Duran ...
in Ada, OK.


Education

While attending East Central State College, Low worked in the campus library for a small wage while pursuing his degree in mathematics. He first desired to work in the banking profession upon graduation but his job at the library inspired him to pursue a career in professional librarianship. He graduated from East Central in 1926. For three years after graduation, Low served as the assistant librarian at East Central State College until 1929 when he enrolled at the
University of Illinois The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the University ...
. There he completed his degree in library sciences in a year. Post graduation, he returned to his job in Ada, OK and served in that position for seven years, during which he was married to Mayme Low and had three children: Frances, Marc, and Don. In 1937, after saving up enough money during the Depression, the Lows moved to Michigan where Edmon enrolled at the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
to receive his master's degree in 1938.


Career

Though he intended to return to his position at East Central State College, Low accepted a job at
Bowling Green State University Bowling Green State University (BGSU) is a public research university in Bowling Green, Ohio. The main academic and residential campus is south of Toledo, Ohio. The university has nationally recognized programs and research facilities in the ...
in
Ohio Ohio () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area, and with a population of nearly 11.8 million, is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated. The sta ...
in 1938. He served there for two years, bringing order and innovative methods to their library. In 1940, Low applied for an opening at Oklahoma A.and M.(now Oklahoma State University) where he was soon accepted. That fall when he began working at Oklahoma A.and M., Low directed a staff of 15 professional librarians. Befriending current university president
Henry G. Bennett Henry G. Bennett (December 14, 1886 – December 22, 1951) was a prominent educational figure in Oklahoma. He served as the president of both Southeastern Oklahoma State University and Oklahoma State University. He was appointed by President Harr ...
, the two men worked together to drastically improve the campus, specifically with discussion of a new library building. Bennett knew the importance of a library in one's education. When speaking at the opening of a public library he stated, "Here one may sit awhile with the great minds of all places and all times .... We may walk and talk with the wise men of all races and all ages. We may view the stirring panorama of human striving that we call history .... Whatever our interest, whatever our mood, we shall find here its counterpart and its minister." Though he shared in the planning of the library's expansion with Low, Bennett died in a plane crash before he could see the realization of their planning. While at Oklahoma A. and M., Low inspired a number of changes in the library system and realized Bennett's dream to transform the Oklahoma Aggies into a major institution. After his retirement at OSU in 1967, Low returned to
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
where he taught full-time for several more years. After his retirement from Michigan, Low and his wife moved to head the library at
New College of Florida New College of Florida is a public liberal arts college in Sarasota, Florida. It was founded in 1960 as a private institution known simply as New College, spent several years merged into the University of South Florida, and in 2001 became an aut ...
in
Sarasota, FL Sarasota () is a city in Sarasota County, Florida, Sarasota County on the Gulf Coast of the U.S. state of Florida. The area is renowned for its cultural and environmental amenities, beaches, resorts, and the Sarasota School of Architecture. The c ...
.


Construction/expansion setbacks of new library building

The new larger library was planned as early as 1928, but suffered many financial setbacks. In 1941, the chairman of the senate appropriations committee called for funding for a new library building, referring to their current one as a "firetrap." Although money was allocated for the funding of a new library with the passing of a bill, wartime expenditures put the construction on hold yet again. During the war, Low put himself in charge of the "War information center," housed on campus. Oklahoma A. and M.'s information center was one of 140 centers kept on college campuses. After WWII,
Quonset hut A Quonset hut is a lightweight prefabricated structure of corrugated galvanized steel having a semi cylindrical cross-section. The design was developed in the United States, based on the Nissen hut introduced by the British during World War I ...
s were erected to house certain parts of library collections as well as provide study space for 500 students. The final selected site for the construction of the library brought with it its own adversity. The construction was set back another two years due to Stillwater merchant's efforts to prevent the college from ending a major city street that went through campus. After many years of frustration, the groundbreaking ceremony was held on May 28, 1950. The building's dedication took place in May 1953.


Low's changes to library system

Low was instrumental in many changes to the library system. He is most well known for pioneering the open stack concept, one that he put into use at Oklahoma State. While at Oklahoma A. and M. Low was responsible for elevating the library staff to faculty rank, as well as developing a new system for checking out books that was utilized until computerization. Upon his arrival at the developing university, more staff members attended and held membership in the national association of librarians than was done in previous years.


Retirement

Low did not retire completely, but instead took up congressional lobbying while in his 70s living in Florida. He would commute to
Washington D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, Na ...
for this purpose from his home in Sarasota. Some of that legislation included helping to pass a bill that gave federal money to libraries. Finally, Low was forced to retire due to health complications and the onset of
Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegeneration, neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens. It is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in short-term me ...
in Mayme. The class of 1972 at the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
established the Edmon Low Award in honor of the professor upon his retirement. Low died in 1983 in
Tulsa, OK Tulsa () is the second-largest city in the state of Oklahoma and 47th-most populous city in the United States. The population was 413,066 as of the 2020 census. It is the principal municipality of the Tulsa Metropolitan Area, a region with ...
and is buried in
Stillwater, OK Stillwater ( iow, Ñápinⁿje, ''meaning: "Water quiet"'') is a city in, and the county seat of, Payne County, Oklahoma, United States. It is located in north-central Oklahoma at the intersection of U.S. Route 177 and State Highway 51. As of th ...
.


Achievements

*Distinguished Alumni for East Central and
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
*Present for Edmon Low Library's 1 millionth volume: a replica of the
Gutenberg Bible The Gutenberg Bible (also known as the 42-line Bible, the Mazarin Bible or the B42) was the earliest major book printed using mass-produced movable metal type in Europe. It marked the start of the "Gutenberg Revolution" and the age of printed b ...
*Honorary Member of
American Library Association The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world, with 49,727 members a ...
*Named president of
Association of College and Research Libraries The Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL), a division of the American Library Association, is a professional association of academic librarians and other interested individuals. It is dedicated to enhancing the ability of academi ...
-ACRL (1959) *
Omicron Delta Kappa Omicron Delta Kappa (), also known as The Circle and ODK, is one of the most prestigious honor societies in the United States with chapters at more than 300 college campuses. It was founded December 3, 1914, at Washington and Lee University in ...
spring Achievement Award (1967)


References


Bibliography

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External links


Edmon Low Library websiteCentennial Series -- OSU LibraryWho Was Edmon Low? -- O-State TV
{{DEFAULTSORT:Low, Edmon 1902 births 1983 deaths American librarians Oklahoma State University faculty Bowling Green State University faculty East Central University alumni University of Illinois School of Information Sciences alumni University of Michigan alumni