Edith Kellnhauser
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Edith Kellnhauser (1933 – May 23, 2019) was a German nursing scientist, educator, and writer. She studied in German, England and the United States, and worked in the U.S., Egypt, and Germany. Her awards include the
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (german: Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, or , BVO) is the only federal decoration of Germany. It is awarded for special achievements in political, economic, cultural, intellect ...
.


Early life and education

Edith Kellnhauser was born in Wolkering, Regensburg district, 1933. From 1951 to 1953, Kellnhauser completed the then two-year training as a nurse at a hospital affiliated with the Bavarian Red Cross hospital in
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
.


Career

Until 1955, she worked in a
surgical Surgery ''cheirourgikē'' (composed of χείρ, "hand", and ἔργον, "work"), via la, chirurgiae, meaning "hand work". is a medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a person to investigate or treat a pat ...
ward at the RK Hospital in Munich, and from 1956 to 1957, took over the management of a private ward at the
gynaecology Gynaecology or gynecology (see spelling differences) is the area of medicine that involves the treatment of women's diseases, especially those of the reproductive organs. It is often paired with the field of obstetrics, forming the combined are ...
clinic. From 1957 to 1958, she completed the 3rd year of training as a registered nurse at West Middlesex Hospital in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
, according to the English care system founded by
Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale (; 12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910) was an English Reform movement, social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing. Nightingale came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during t ...
. Here, she passed the state exam and received recognition as a State Registered Nurse by the General Nursing Council for England and Wales. In 1959, Kellnhauser removed to the U.S. for more than 25 years, except for a three-year break at the University Hospital in
Alexandria Alexandria ( or ; ar, ٱلْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةُ ; grc-gre, Αλεξάνδρεια, Alexándria) is the second largest city in Egypt, and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast. Founded in by Alexander the Great, Alexandria ...
, Egypt. After several months of inpatient service in surgery and internal medicine at Little Company of Mary Hospital in a
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
suburb, she completed a three-month post-qualification at the state psychiatric hospital in
Chattahoochee, Florida Chattahoochee is a city in Gadsden County, Florida, United States. Its history dates to the Spanish era. The population was 3,652 as of the 2010 census, up from 3,287 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Tallahassee, Florida Metropolitan Statist ...
(November 1959 and January 1960), obtaining a nursing license as a State Registered Nurse, which was valid throughout the U.S. Kellnhauser worked as a ward nurse, department nurse, head nurse, or deputy nursing director in the departments of
oncology Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the study, treatment, diagnosis and prevention of cancer. A medical professional who practices oncology is an ''oncologist''. The name's etymological origin is the Greek word ὄγκος (''ó ...
,
psychiatry Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders. These include various maladaptations related to mood, behaviour, cognition, and perceptions. See glossary of psychiatry. Initial psych ...
, surgery, and the
intensive care unit 220px, Intensive care unit An intensive care unit (ICU), also known as an intensive therapy unit or intensive treatment unit (ITU) or critical care unit (CCU), is a special department of a hospital or health care facility that provides intensiv ...
at Florida State Hospital,
Jackson Memorial Hospital Jackson Memorial Hospital (also known as "Jackson" or abbreviated "MJMH") is a non-profit, tertiary care hospital, the primary teaching hospital of the University of Miami's School of Medicine, and the largest hospital in the United States with 1,5 ...
, and Cedars Medical Center in
Miami Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a East Coast of the United States, coastal metropolis and the County seat, county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade C ...
. From 1977 to 1980, she studied philosophy at
Florida International University Florida International University (FIU) is a public university, public research university with its main campus in Miami-Dade County. Founded in 1965, the school opened its doors to students in 1972. FIU has grown to become the third-largest uni ...
, Miami, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree, and from 1983 to 1985, she earned a Master of Science degree in
education sciences Education sciences or education theory (traditionally often called ''pedagogy'') seek to describe, understand, and prescribe education policy and practice. Education sciences include many topics, such as pedagogy, andragogy, curriculum, learning, ...
with a focus on
adult education Adult education, distinct from child education, is a practice in which adults engage in systematic and sustained self-educating activities in order to gain new forms of knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values. Merriam, Sharan B. & Brockett, Ralp ...
. During this time, she also guest lectured for
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross Elisabeth Kübler-Ross (July 8, 1926 – August 24, 2004) was a Swiss-American psychiatrist, a pioneer in near-death studies, and author of the internationally best-selling book, '' On Death and Dying'' (1969), where she first discussed her the ...
. After returning to Germany in 1986, Kellnhauser worked at the German Hospital Institute in
Düsseldorf Düsseldorf ( , , ; often in English sources; Low Franconian and Ripuarian: ''Düsseldörp'' ; archaic nl, Dusseldorp ) is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in th ...
until 1992, where she took over the scientific and editorial management of the literature database HECLINET (Health Care Literature Information Network). In 1992, Kellnhauser was appointed professor for nursing management and nursing education at the
Catholic University of Applied Sciences, Mainz The Catholic University of Applied Sciences Mainz (German ''Katholische Hochschule Mainz'') is a university located in Mainz, Germany. It was founded in 1972 and is operating on behalf of the Roman Catholic Dioceses Cologne, Limburg, Mainz, Speye ...
, and became the founding dean of the nursing department. In 1993, she worked at the
Osnabrück University Osnabrück University (german: Universität Osnabrück) is a public research university located in the city of Osnabrück in Lower Saxony, Germany. In 2011 it was attended by 11,034 students; the staff of 1,858 consisted of 209 professors, 936 ...
where she was involved in an international comparison for transferability to Dr. phil. doctorate within Germany .


Later years and death

After retiring in 1999, she continued to work in various areas of nursing care. She gave lectures at specialist congresses and arranged internships for nursing students in the United States. She was a member of professional commissions and committees.Edith Kellnhauser: ''Krankenpflegekammern und Professionalisierung der Pflege ein internationaler Vergleich mit Prüfung der Übertragbarkeit auf die Bundesrepublik Deutschland''. 2. Auflage. Zawada, Mönchengladbach 2012, . (in German) From 2001, she published the textbook ''Thiemes Pflege'', in association with Liliane Juchli. Her
autobiography An autobiography, sometimes informally called an autobio, is a self-written account of one's own life. It is a form of biography. Definition The word "autobiography" was first used deprecatingly by William Taylor in 1797 in the English peri ...
, ''Eine außergewöhnliche Pflegekarriere'' ("An Extraordinary Nursing Career"), was published in 2012. Kellnhauser died on May 23, 2019.


Selected works

* with Ursula Zawada: ''Pflegedokumentation in der häuslichen Krankenpflege.'' Visitas, Düsseldorf 1989, . (in German) * ''Krankenpflegekammern und Professionalisierung der Pflege. Ein internationaler Vergleich mit Prüfung der Übertragbarkeit auf die Bundesrepublik Deutschland.'' ("Nursing chambers and professionalization of nursing. An international comparison with examination of the transferability to the Federal Republic of Germany") Dissertation. Universität Osnabrück 1993. Bibliomed, Melsungen 1994, . 2nd edition Zawada, Mönchengladbach 2012, . (in German) * ''Fachenglisch für Pflegekräfte. Die Nutzung englischer Fachtermini am Beispiel der Pflege in den USA.'' ("Technical English for nurses. The use of English terminology using the example of care in the USA") Schlütersche, Hannover 2003, . (in German) * ''Eine außergewöhnliche Pflegekarriere.'' Autobiography. Hpsmedia, Hungen 2012, . (in German) * ''Der Gründungsprozess der Pflegekammer Rheinland-Pfalz.'' ("The founding process of the Rhineland-Palatinate Nursing Chamber") Schlütersche, Hannover 2016, . (in German)


Awards

* 2017:
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (german: Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, or , BVO) is the only federal decoration of Germany. It is awarded for special achievements in political, economic, cultural, intellect ...
* 2019: German Nursing Award for the Lifetime Achievement of the German Nursing Council * 2019:
Honorary doctorate An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hon ...
from the University of Teacher Education Schwäbisch Gmünd


References


Bibliography

* ''Edith Kellnhauser''. In: "Birgit Trockel, Irmgard Notthoff, Margret Knäuper (Hrsg.): Who is Who in der Pflege". Deutschland – Schweiz – Österreich. Mit einem Vorwort von Ruth Schröck. Huber, Bern 1999, , S. 259–260.


External links


Edith Kellnhauser
at Deutscher Nationalbibliothek
Trauer um Prof.in Dr. phil. Dr. h.c. Edith Kellnhauser
at Catholic University of Applied Sciences Mainz {{DEFAULTSORT:Kellnhauser, Edith 1933 births 2019 deaths American nurses American women nurses American nursing administrators 20th-century German educators Lecturers People from Regensburg (district) Nursing educators 20th-century German non-fiction writers 20th-century German women writers Academic staff of Osnabrück University German autobiographers Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Academic staff of the University of Applied Sciences, Mainz German women nurses German nurses American women academics 21st-century American women