Edith Hayllar
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Edith Hayllar (1860–1948) was a British artist born to
James Hayllar James Hayllar (1829–1920) was an English genre, portrait and landscape painter. Life and work Hayllar was born in Chichester in Sussex (now West Sussex), and received his training in art at Cary's Art Academy in London; he painted Cary's ...
, an acclaimed Victorian artist known for his genre paintings. Edith Hayllar had four brothers and four sisters, of whom,
Jessica Hayllar Jessica Ellen Hayllar (16 September 1858 – 7 November 1940) was a British artist and painter. Hayllar was born in London and was the eldest daughter of the nine children born to Ellen Phoebe Cavell (1827-1899) and her husband James Hayllar ( ...
(1858–1940), Mary Hayllar (1863–1950), and Kate Hayllar (fl. 1883–1900), also became notable artists in their own right; all received their training from their father and exhibited at the Royal Academy. Together, residing in an estate in Wallingford, England, all four girls followed a Victorian system of four to ten art classes a day to ensure proper mastery of basic art techniques such as proportions. In addition to their rigorous training schedule, the girls spent the rest of their time at the estate engaging in relaxing activities such as outdoor sports, plain air painting, and gardening. These leisurely domestic scenes became the subject of the sisters’ most renowned paintings. Of all the sisters, Jessica Hayllar and Edith Hayllar were the most well-known painters, both specializing in genre painting like their father. Edith Hayllar’s paintings, unlike other female artists at the time, did not challenge the terms of "feminine dependency" but rather played an integral role in shaping the representation of women and domesticity together by painting scenes of women in domestic interiors with their families. Hayllar’s painting style emphasized symmetry and orderliness, showing women running a well-organized household and clearly delineating a woman’s role at any given time in their lives. Hayllar had paintings shown almost every year from the 1880s–1890s at the Institute for Oil Painters and Dudley’s Gallery. In the year 1881 she had her first piece exhibited at the
Royal Society of British Artists The Royal Society of British Artists (RBA) is a British art body established in 1823 as the Society of British Artists, as an alternative to the Royal Academy. History The RBA commenced with twenty-seven members, and took until 1876 to reach fif ...
in London and then a year later, in 1882, another piece was shown in the
Royal Academy of Arts The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its purpo ...
. Of all her paintings, Edith Hayllar’s most famous is a piece, entitled ''A Summer Shower'' from 1883, showing a young man with a badminton racket courting a woman reclining in a chair next to him and was called "one of the most charming genre scenes of the nineteenth century." She retired from painting when she married Rev. Bruce MacKay in approximately 1900.Harris, Ann Sutherland; Nochlin, Linda. ''Women Artists: 1550–1950''. Los Angeles County Museum of Art: 1976, p. 258.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hayllar, Edith 1860 births 1948 deaths British women painters Genre painters 19th-century British painters 20th-century British painters 20th-century British women artists 19th-century British women artists Sibling artists