Edith Bornn
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Edith Bornn (August 30, 1922 – June 4, 2010) was an American attorney from
Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands Saint Thomas ( da, Sankt Thomas) is one of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea which, together with Saint John, Water Island, Hassel Island, and Saint Croix, form a county-equivalent and constituent district of the United States Virgin ...
, who became the first woman with a private law practice on the island. Known as an environmentalist, children's advocate and organizer of the island's chapter of the
League of Women Voters The League of Women Voters (LWV or the League) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan political organization in the United States. Founded in 1920, its ongoing major activities include registering voters, providing voter information, and advocating for vot ...
(LWV), Bornn worked to improve legislation throughout the Caribbean for social and economic development. She served as president of the local chapter of the LWV and was president of the national U.S. organization from 1980 to 1982, as well as serving on numerous commissions for the government of the Virgin Islands.


Early life

Edith Lucille Bornn was born on August 30, 1922, in Queen's Quarter of Charlotte Amalie on the island of St. Thomas in the
U.S. Virgin Islands The United States Virgin Islands,. Also called the ''American Virgin Islands'' and the ''U.S. Virgin Islands''. officially the Virgin Islands of the United States, are a group of Caribbean islands and an unincorporated and organized territory ...
to Gladys Isabelle Louise (née Daniel) and David Victor Bornn. After completing her primary education, she enrolled at
Charlotte Amalie High School Charlotte Amalie High School (CAHS) is a public high school housing a population of just over 1400 students, and over 130 members of faculty and staff. It is located in what is colloquially called the "town area" of the island of St. Thomas, Uni ...
. Upon her graduation, Bornn and her sister Angela moved to the United States and furthered their education at
Barnard College Barnard College of Columbia University is a private women's liberal arts college in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a group of women led by young student activist Annie Nathan Meyer, who petitioned Columbia ...
Bornn was active in campus life, chairing the Representative Assembly and the National War Fund Drive. Graduating in 1945 with a degree in political science, she went on to further her education at Columbia University School of Law, graduating with a
Bachelor of Laws Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the People's Republic of Chi ...
in 1948, as one of only five women in her class, and passing the New York State bar examination.


Career

Immediately after completing her schooling, Bornn began working for the United Nations' Caribbean Commission in
Port of Spain Port of Spain (Spanish: ''Puerto España''), officially the City of Port of Spain (also stylized Port-of-Spain), is the capital of Trinidad and Tobago and the third largest municipality, after Chaguanas and San Fernando. The city has a municip ...
, Trinidad, compiling a report on social legislation throughout the Caribbean. She worked for the commission and on the Governor's Committee for the Caribbean Basin Initiative for two years as a research librarian and legal secretary. Her position entailed traveling throughout the British West Indies,
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
, the
Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares wit ...
and
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and Unincorporated ...
to evaluate labor and social conditions in preparation for a report on improving legislation. While in
Trinidad Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands of Trinidad and Tobago. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is often referred to as the southernmos ...
, she met her distant cousin, Andrew Bornn, whom she married on November 21, 1951, in St. Thomas. The Borrns made their home in St. Thomas, where she became a law clerk in the office of Herman E. Moore, U.S. District Court Judge for several years. The couple had three sons: David, Steven and Michael. In 1955, Bornn opened her own law practice, becoming the first woman with a private practice in the Virgin Islands. She specialized in family law and particularly was interested in laws providing protection for women and children. In addition to her private practice, Bornn served on numerous government commissions including: Economic Stabilization Committee from 1961 to 1963; the Committee on Juvenile Delinquency from 1963 to 1965; and the Governor's Citizens Advisory Committee on Community Improvement from 1963 to 1969. She was very involved in environmental issues and concerned about
overdevelopment In international economics, overdevelopment refers to a way of seeing global inequality and pollution that focuses on the negative consequences of excessive consumption. It exists as the mutually constitutive counterpart to the more commonly known ...
, leading citizens' protests and participating in hearings to curtail resort expansion, which threatened beaches and wildlife refuges. In 1956, Bornn became one of the founders of the Women's League, as well as founding the Virgin Island's chapter of the
League of Women Voters The League of Women Voters (LWV or the League) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan political organization in the United States. Founded in 1920, its ongoing major activities include registering voters, providing voter information, and advocating for vot ...
(LWV). She served as president of the local chapter between 1976 and 1979, and was National President of the League of Women Voters of the United States between 1980 and 1982. She participated in numerous international women's conferences, encouraging women to become civically and politically active, through the LWV, the
International Federation of Women Lawyers The International Federation of Women Lawyers (IFWL), in Spanish ''Federación Internacional de Abogadas'' (FIDA), is an international non-governmental organization (NGO) that enhances the status of women and children by providing legal aid, legal ...
and the World Jurist Association, formerly known as the World Peace Through Law Center.


Death and legacy

Bornn died on June 4, 2010, at the Roy Schneider Hospital in Charlotte Amalie after a long struggle with
Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegeneration, neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens. It is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in short-term me ...
. She is remembered as a legal pioneer in the U.S. Virgin Islands, for her activism for women and children and as an environmental and conservation advocate.


See also

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First women lawyers around the world This is a list of the first women lawyer(s) and judge(s) in each country. It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are the first women in their country to achieve a certain distinction su ...


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* * * * * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Bornn, Edith 1922 births 2010 deaths People from Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands American women lawyers American women's rights activists American environmentalists Barnard College alumni Columbia Law School alumni United States Virgin Islands lawyers 20th-century African-American lawyers 21st-century African-American lawyers 20th-century African-American women 21st-century African-American women