Edgar Philip Prindle Wadhams
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Edgar Philip Prindle Wadhams (May 17, 1817 – December 5, 1891) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the first bishop of the
Diocese of Ogdensburg The Diocese of Ogdensburg ( la, Dioecesis Ogdensburgensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in New York. It was founded on February 15, 1872. It comprises the entirety of Clinton, Essex, Franklin, Jeff ...
in Northern New York from 1872 until his death in 1891.


Biography


Early life

Edgar Wadhams was born on May 17, 1817, in Lewis, New York. He attended secondary school in
Shoreham, Vermont Shoreham is a town in Addison County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,260 at the 2020 census. Geography Shoreham is located in western Addison County along the shore of Lake Champlain. The western boundary of the town, which follows ...
, then went to
Middlebury College Middlebury College is a private liberal arts college in Middlebury, Vermont. Founded in 1800 by Congregationalists, Middlebury was the first operating college or university in Vermont. The college currently enrolls 2,858 undergraduates from all ...
in Middlebury, Vermont. While at Middlebury, Wadhams joined the Episcopal Church. Deciding to become an Episcopal minister, he entered the
General Theological Seminary The General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church (GTS) is an Episcopal seminary in New York City. Founded in 1817, GTS is the oldest seminary of the Episcopal Church and the longest continuously operating Seminary in the Anglican Communi ...
in New York City. In 1842, Wadhams was ordained a
deacon A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. Major Christian churches, such as the Catholic Churc ...
and started preaching in
Ticonderoga, New York Ticonderoga (, moh, Tekaniataró:ken) is a town in Essex County, New York, United States. The population was 5,042 at the 2010 census. The name comes from the Mohawk ''tekontaró:ken'', meaning "it is at the junction of two waterways". The Tow ...
, and in
Essex County, New York Essex County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 37,381. Its county seat is the hamlet of Elizabethtown. Its name is from the English county of Essex. Essex is one of only 2 counties that are ...
. In 1846, after much soul-searching, Wadhams underwent
baptism Baptism (from grc-x-koine, βάπτισμα, váptisma) is a form of ritual purification—a characteristic of many religions throughout time and geography. In Christianity, it is a Christian sacrament of initiation and adoption, almost inv ...
into the Catholic Church. This decision was the culmination of several years of debate with others and personal thought. He then entered St. Mary’s Seminary in Baltimore, Maryland, run by the
Society of St. Sulpice The Society of Priests of Saint-Sulpice (french: Compagnie des Prêtres de Saint-Sulpice), abbreviated PSS also known as the Sulpicians is a society of apostolic life of Pontifical Right for men, named after the Church of Saint-Sulpice, Paris, ...
, to prepare to become a Catholic priest.


Priesthood

Wadhams was ordained by Archbishop
John McCloskey John McCloskey (March 10, 1810 – October 10, 1885) was a senior-ranking American prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the first American born Archbishop of New York from 1864 until his death in 1885, having previously served as Bishop of ...
into the priesthood for the Diocese of Albany on January 15, 1850. After his ordination, Wadhams was assigned as an assistant pastor at the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Albany, New York, later becoming its rector. He was eventually named
vicar-general A vicar general (previously, archdeacon) is the principal deputy of the bishop of a diocese for the exercise of administrative authority and possesses the title of local ordinary. As vicar of the bishop, the vicar general exercises the bishop's ...
of the diocese.In 1865, while on a pilgrimage to
Palestine __NOTOC__ Palestine may refer to: * State of Palestine, a state in Western Asia * Palestine (region), a geographic region in Western Asia * Palestinian territories, territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely the West Bank (including East ...
, Wadhams stopped in Rome to have an audience with Pope Pius IX.


Bishop of Ogdensburg

On February 15, 1872, Pope Pius IX appointed Wadhams as the first bishop of the new Diocese of Ogdensburg. He was consecrated at Albany on May 5, 1872, by Archbishop
John McCloskey John McCloskey (March 10, 1810 – October 10, 1885) was a senior-ranking American prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the first American born Archbishop of New York from 1864 until his death in 1885, having previously served as Bishop of ...
.Bishop Edgar Philip Prindle Wadhamscatholic-hierarchy.org
/ref> One of Wadham's first projects was to expand the small St. Mary's Church in Ogdensburg into a proper cathedral, adding a
sacristy A sacristy, also known as a vestry or preparation room, is a room in Christian churches for the keeping of vestments (such as the alb and chasuble) and other church furnishings, sacred vessels, and parish records. The sacristy is usually located ...
, stained glass windows and a
sanctuary A sanctuary, in its original meaning, is a sacred place, such as a shrine. By the use of such places as a haven, by extension the term has come to be used for any place of safety. This secondary use can be categorized into human sanctuary, a saf ...
. He also recruited priests from Quebec and Europe for the new congregations. It was Wadham's goal to establish a school for each parish, but the economics and distances were against him. He did found and improves schools in
Carthage Carthage was the capital city of Ancient Carthage, on the eastern side of the Lake of Tunis in what is now Tunisia. Carthage was one of the most important trading hubs of the Ancient Mediterranean and one of the most affluent cities of the classi ...
, Plattsburgh, Ogdensburg, Keeseville, Hogansburg and
Brasher Falls, New York Brasher Falls is the largest hamlet (New York), hamlet and a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Brasher, New York, Brasher in St. Lawrence County, New York, St. Lawrence County, New York (state), New York, United States. As of the 2010 U ...
. In 1875, Wadhams took another trip to Rome and met with Pope Pius. Wadhams invited several women's
religious orders A religious order is a lineage of communities and organizations of people who live in some way set apart from society in accordance with their specific religious devotion, usually characterized by the principles of its founder's religious practi ...
to the diocese, where they opened orphanages, schools and hospitals. He attended the New York Provincial Council of 1883 and the Plenary Council of Baltimore of 1884, and held three diocesan synods. In 1885, Wadhams acquired a former mansion in Ogdensburg to create the Ogdensburg City Hospital and Orphans Asylum. He visiting Rome one final time in 1897, meeting with
Pope Leo XIII Pope Leo XIII ( it, Leone XIII; born Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci; 2 March 1810 – 20 July 1903) was the head of the Catholic Church from 20 February 1878 to his death in July 1903. Living until the age of 93, he was the second-old ...
. In early 1891, Wadham's health began to decline. After recovering from a near-death episode in February, he rallied for the next several months. By November, he was on his deathbed.


Death and legacy

Edgar Wadhams died in Ogdensburg on December 5, 1891, at age 74. He is buried in the crypt of St. Mary's Cathedral. Under Wadhams, the number of churches in the diocese increased from 65 to 125; priests from 42 to 81; nuns from 23 to 129 and Catholic schools from 7 to 20; the Catholic population rose from 50,000 to 65,000. Wadhams Hall Seminary was named after Wadhams; it is now called Wadhams Hall and serve as a meeting space and retreat facility that is run by the diocese.


References


Sources

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wadhams, Edgar 1817 births 1891 deaths People from Essex County, New York Converts to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism 19th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States Place of death missing Roman Catholic bishops of Ogdensburg