Brodmann area 35, together with Brodmann area 36, comprise the
perirhinal cortex
The perirhinal cortex is a cortical region in the medial temporal lobe that is made up of Brodmann areas 35 and 36. It receives highly processed sensory information from all sensory regions, and is generally accepted to be an important region f ...
. They are
cytoarchitecturally
Cytoarchitecture (Ancient Greek language, Greek ''wiktionary:κύτος#Ancient_Greek, κύτος''= "cell" + ''wiktionary:ἀρχιτέκτων#Ancient_Greek, ἀρχιτεκτονική''= "architecture"), also known as cytoarchitectonics, is th ...
defined
temporal regions of the
cerebral cortex
The cerebral cortex, also known as the cerebral mantle, is the outer layer of neural tissue of the cerebrum of the brain in humans and other mammals. The cerebral cortex mostly consists of the six-layered neocortex, with just 10% consisting of ...
.
Human Brodmann area 35
This area is known as perirhinal area 35. It is a subdivision of the
cytoarchitecturally
Cytoarchitecture (Ancient Greek language, Greek ''wiktionary:κύτος#Ancient_Greek, κύτος''= "cell" + ''wiktionary:ἀρχιτέκτων#Ancient_Greek, ἀρχιτεκτονική''= "architecture"), also known as cytoarchitectonics, is th ...
defined
hippocampal region of the
cerebral cortex
The cerebral cortex, also known as the cerebral mantle, is the outer layer of neural tissue of the cerebrum of the brain in humans and other mammals. The cerebral cortex mostly consists of the six-layered neocortex, with just 10% consisting of ...
. In the human it is located along the
rhinal sulcus. Cytoarchitectually it is bounded medially by the
entorhinal area 28 and laterally by the
ectorhinal area 36
Brodmann area 35, together with Brodmann area 36, comprise the perirhinal cortex. They are cytoarchitecturally defined temporal regions of the cerebral cortex.
Human Brodmann area 35
This area is known as perirhinal area 35. It is a subdivision ...
(H).
Monkey Brodmann area 35
Brodmann found a cytoarchitecturally
homologous area in the monkey (
Cercopithecus
The guenons (, ) are Old World monkeys of the genus ''Cercopithecus'' (). Not all members of this genus have the word "guenon" in their common names; also, because of changes in scientific classification, some monkeys in other genera may have co ...
), but it was so weakly developed that he omitted it from the cortical map of that species (Brodmann-1909).
Brodmann area 36
With its medial boundary corresponding approximately to the
rhinal sulcus it is located primarily in the
fusiform gyrus
The fusiform gyrus, also known as the ''lateral occipitotemporal gyrus'','' ''is part of the temporal lobe and occipital lobe in Brodmann area 37. The fusiform gyrus is located between the lingual gyrus and parahippocampal gyrus above, and the inf ...
. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded laterally and caudally by the
inferior temporal area 20
Brodmann area 20, or BA20, is part of the temporal cortex in the human brain. The region encompasses most of the ventral temporal cortex, a region believed to play a part in high-level visual processing and recognition memory.
This area is also ...
, medially by the area 35 and rostrally by the
temporopolar area 38
Brodmann area 38, also BA38 or temporopolar area 38 (H), is part of the temporal cortex in the human brain. BA 38 is at the anterior end of the temporal lobe, known as the temporal pole.
BA38 is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined ...
(H) (Brodmann-1909). Its function is part of the formation/
consolidation and retrieval of
declarative/
hippocampal
The hippocampus (via Latin from Greek , 'seahorse') is a major component of the brain of humans and other vertebrates. Humans and other mammals have two hippocampi, one in each side of the brain. The hippocampus is part of the limbic system, an ...
memory
Memory is the faculty of the mind by which data or information is encoded, stored, and retrieved when needed. It is the retention of information over time for the purpose of influencing future action. If past events could not be remembered, ...
amongst others for faces.
See also
*
Brodmann area
A Brodmann area is a region of the cerebral cortex, in the human or other primate brain, defined by its cytoarchitecture, or histological structure and organization of cells.
History
Brodmann areas were originally defined and numbered by the ...
References
External links
* For Neuroanatomy of this area se
BrainInfo
{{Prosencephalon
35
Medial surface of cerebral hemisphere