''Echinopsis'' is a large

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

cacti A cactus (, or less commonly, cactus) is a member of the plant family Cactaceae, a family comprising about 127 genera with some 1750 known species of the order Caryophyllales. The word ''cactus'' derives, through Latin, from the Ancient Greek ...

native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights based on their historical ties to a particular territory ** Native Americans (disambiguation) In arts and entert ...

to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from large and treelike types to small globose cacti. The name derives from ''echinos'' hedgehog or sea urchin, and ''opsis'' appearance, a reference to these plants' dense coverings of spines. They are remarkable for the great size, length of tube, and beauty of their flowers, which, borne upon generally small and dumpy stems, appear much larger and more attractive than would be expected.

Taxonomy

Studies in the 1970s and 1980s resulted in several formerly separate genera being absorbed into ''Echinopsis'': Echinopsis Chamaecereus

Some have proposed merging ''

Rebutia ''Rebutia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family cactus, Cactaceae, native to Bolivia and Argentina. They are generally small, colorful cacti, globular in form, which freely produce flowers that are relatively large in relation to the bod ...

'' as well. Like several other

taxonomic Taxonomy is the practice and science of categorization or classification. A taxonomy (or taxonomical classification) is a scheme of classification, especially a hierarchical classification, in which things are organized into groups or types. ...

changes in Cactaceae, this one has not been universally accepted. Amateur and professional growers still use names like ''Echinopsis'' (in the older sense), ''Lobivia'', ''Setiechinopsis'' and ''Trichocereus'', although many of the others listed above fell out of common usage long before the change. Changing the genus name necessitated using some different specific epithets to avoid creating duplicate names. Thus both ''

Echinopsis bridgesii ''Echinopsis bridgesii'', is a species of ''Echinopsis'' found in Bolivia. Description This species often grows in groups and forms three to six shoots from the base. The spherical to elongated shoots reach heights of up to 40 cm with a ...

'' and ''Trichocereus bridgesii'' previously existed. These are very different plants: ''Echinopsis bridgesii'' is a short clumping cactus, whereas ''Trichocereus bridgesii'' is a tall columnar cactus similar to ''E.'' (or ''T.'') ''pachanoi''. Under the new classification, ''Trichocereus bridgesii'' becomes ''

Echinopsis lageniformis ''Echinopsis lageniformis'' (syn. ''Trichocereus bridgesii''), the Bolivian torch cactus, is a fast-growing columnar cactus from the high deserts of Bolivia. Among the indigenous populations of Bolivia, it is sometimes called ''achuma'' or ''w ...

''. The genus name ''Trichocereus'' was given to a number of columnar cacti in 1909 by

Vincenzo Riccobono Vincenzo Riccobono (1861–1943) was an Italian botanist, who researched extensively on cacti. He described the genus ''Trichocereus'', now sunk into ''Echinopsis''. While collecting specimens in Libya in 1943, he was shot by American soldiers aft ...

, before the genus was subsumed—along with ''Lobivia''—into ''Echinopsis'' in 1974 by Friedrich. A 2012 genetic and morphological study by Albesiano found ''Trichocereus'' to be monophyletic if it included three species of ''Harrisia''. A 2012 genetic analysis of chloroplast DNA indicates ''Echinopsis'' is made up of several divergent lineages. ''E. spachiana'' was not included in the study but is thought to be related to a ''Helianthocereus'' clade. ''

Soehrensia ''Soehrensia'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America. It is found in Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay and northern Argentina. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Curt Backeberg in Blätt. Kakteenf. vol.5 (6) on page 7 in 1938. Th ...

Backeb. Curt Backeberg (2 August 1894 in Lüneburg, Germany – 14 January 1966) was a German horticulturist especially known for the collection and classification of cactus, cacti. Biography He travelled extensively through Central and South America, an ...

was found to be a separate genus, with synonym ''Helianthocereus'' Backeb.

Species

:Note: some of the species listed below may be synonyms, subspecies, or varieties of others. * ''

Echinopsis adolfofriedrichii ''Echinopsis adolfofriedrichii'', is a species of '' Echinopsis'' found in Paraguay. References External links * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q1280493 adolfofriedrichii ...

'' G. Moser * ''

Echinopsis amoenissima ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Werdermann * ''

Echinopsis ancistrophora ''Echinopsis subdenudata'' (commonly called domino cactus, night blooming hedgehog, Easter lily cactus) is a species of cactus. It has a globular shape, few spines, with large, white flowers attached to long, green tubes. It occurs in Bolivia, ...

'' Spegazzini * ''

Echinopsis antezanae ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Cárdenas) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis apiculata ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Linke * ''

Echinopsis arachnacantha ''Echinopsis arachnacantha'' (syn. ''Lobivia arachnacantha'') is a species of cactus in the genus ''Echinopsis'', native to Bolivia. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), founded in 1804 as the Ho ...

'' (Buining & F. Ritter) H.Friedrich * ''

Echinopsis arebaloi ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from la ...

'' Cárdenas * ''

Echinopsis atacamensis ''Echinopsis atacamensis'' (cardón) is a species of cactus from Chile, Argentina and Bolivia. The wood of this species can be used in building and in making furniture., pp. 257–258 Description ''Echinopsis atacamensis'' has a tall columnar ...

'' (Philippi) H. Friedrich & G.D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis aurata ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Salm-Dyck * ''

Echinopsis aurea ''Echinopsis aurea'', is a species of ''Echinopsis'' found in Argentina. References External links * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q310079 aurea Aurea, golden in Latin, may refer to: * Aurea (car), a former Italian automobile manufactured in Tur ...

'' Britton & Rose * ''

Echinopsis backebergii ''Echinopsis backebergii'' is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae, native to eastern Bolivia and southern Peru. It grows to tall and wide, with single or clustered globose stems 4–5 cm thick, with about 15 ribs and ...

'' Werdermann * ''

Echinopsis baldiana ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Spegazzini * ''

Echinopsis berlingii ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Y. Ito * ''

Echinopsis bertramiana ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Backeberg) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis bolligeriana ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Mächler & Helmut Walter * ''

Echinopsis bonnieae ''Echinopsis bonnieae'', is a species of ''Echinopsis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights bas ...

'' (Halda, Hogan & Janeba) Halda & Malina * ''

Echinopsis boyuibensis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' F. Ritter * ''

Echinopsis brasilensis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' A. V. Frič * ''

'' Salm-Dyck (not to be confused with ''E. lageniformis'', which is also known as ''Trichocereus bridgesii'') * ''

Echinopsis cabrerae ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (R. Kiesling) G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis caineana ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Cárdenas) D. R. Hunt * ''

Echinopsis cajasensis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' F. Ritter * ''

Echinopsis calliantholilacina ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Cárdenas * ''

Echinopsis callichroma ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Cárdenas * ''

Echinopsis calochlora ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' K. Schumann * ''

Echinopsis campylacantha ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Pfeiffer & Otto * ''

Echinopsis cardenasiana ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Rausch) H. Friedrich * ''

Echinopsis cephalomacrostibas ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Werdermann & Backeberg) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis cerdana ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Cárdenas * ''

Echinopsis chalaensis ''Echinopsis chalaensis'', is a species of ''Echinopsis'' found in Peru. Description ''Echinopsis chalaensis'' grows as a shrub with several upright branches and reaches heights of up to 4 meters. The cylindrical shoots have a diameter of up to ...

'' (Rauh & Backeberg) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis chamaecereus ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from la ...

'' H. Friedrich & W. Glaetzle * '' Echinopsis chereauniana'' Schlumb. * ''

Echinopsis chiloensis ''Echinopsis chiloensis'' is a species of cactus native to South America; genus members are known as ''hedgehog cacti'', ''sea-urchin cactus'' or ''Easter lily cactus''. Description This species, ''E chiloensis'', is tree-like with branching str ...

'' (Colla) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis chrysantha ''Echinopsis chrysantha'', is a species of ''Echinopsis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights b ...

'' Werdermann * ''

Echinopsis chrysochete ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Werdermann * ''

Echinopsis cinnabarina ''Echinopsis cinnabarina'' is a species of cactus A cactus (, or less commonly, cactus) is a member of the plant family Cactaceae, a family comprising about 127 genera with some 1750 known species of the order Caryophyllales. The word ''ca ...

'' (Hooker) Labouret * ''

Echinopsis clavata ''Echinopsis clavata'', is a species of ''Echinopsis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights base ...

'' (F. Ritter) D. R. Hunt * ''

Echinopsis cochabambensis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of Cactus, cacti native plant, native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 ...

'' Backeberg * ''

Echinopsis colmariensis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Hort. * ''

Echinopsis comarapana ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Cárdenas * ''

Echinopsis conaconensis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Cárdenas) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis coquimbana ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Molina) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis coronata ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Cárdenas * ''

Echinopsis cotacajesii ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Cárdenas * ''

Echinopsis crassicaulis ''Echinopsis crassicaulis'', is a species of ''Echinopsis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights ...

'' (R. Kiesling) H. Friedrich & Glaetzle * ''

Echinopsis cristata ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Salm-Dyck * ''

Echinopsis cuzcoensis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Britton & Rose) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis cylindracea ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Backeberg) Friedrich * ''

Echinopsis decaisniana ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Walp. * ''

Echinopsis densispina ''Echinopsis densispina'', is a species of ''Echinopsis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights b ...

'' Werdermann * ''

Echinopsis derenbergii ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' A. V. Frič * ''

Echinopsis deserticola ''Echinopsis deserticola'', is a species of ''Echinopsis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights ...

'' (Werdermann) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis escayachensis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Cárdenas) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis eyriesii ''Echinopsis eyriesii'' is a species of cacti of the genus ''Echinopsis''. Habitat Its original habitat is Southern Brazil, Uruguay, and province of Entre Ríos Province Entre Ríos (, "Between Rivers") is a central province of Argentina, ...

'' Pfeiffer & Otto * ''

Echinopsis fabrisii ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (R.Kiesling) G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis famatimensis ''Reicheocactus'', is a monotypic genus of cactus in the family Cactaceae, native to north western Argentina. It has only one known species; ''Reicheocactus famatimensis'' It is usually solitary or slowly clumping and slow growing. The stems are ...

'' (Spegazzini) Werdermann * ''

Echinopsis ferox ''Echinopsis ferox'', is a species of ''Echinopsis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights based ...

'' (Britton & Rose) Backeberg * ''

Echinopsis friedrichii ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis gibbosa ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Pfeiffer * ''

Echinopsis gigantea ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Rud. Meyer * ''

Echinopsis gladispina ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Y. Ito * '' Echinopsis glauca'' (F. Ritter) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis glaucina ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis haematantha ''Echinopsis haematantha'', is a species of ''Echinopsis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights ...

'' (Spegazzini) J. G. Lamb. * ''

Echinopsis hamatispina ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Werdermann * ''

Echinopsis hammerschmidii ''Echinopsis hammerschmidii'', is a species of ''Echinopsis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific righ ...

'' Cárdenas * ''

Echinopsis hertrichiana ''Echinopsis hertrichiana'', is a species of ''Echinopsis'' found in Bolivia and Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the Stat ...

'' (Backeberg) D. R. Hunt * ''

Echinopsis hossei ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Werdermann * '' Echinopsis huotti'' Labour. * ''

Echinopsis hystrichoides ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' F. Ritter * ''

Echinopsis ibicuatensis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Cárdenas * ''

Echinopsis imperialis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Hort. * ''

Echinopsis jajoiana ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Hort. * ''

Echinopsis jamessianus ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Hort. * ''

Echinopsis kladiwaiana ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Rausch * ''

Echinopsis klingleriana ''Echinopsis klingleriana'', is a species of ''Echinopsis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights ...

'' Cárdenas * ''

Echinopsis knotti ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Schlumberger * ''

Echinopsis knuthiana ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Backeberg) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis korethroides ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Werdermann * ''

'' (Forst.) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley (formerly ''Trichocereus bridgesii'') * ''

Echinopsis lamprochlora ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' F. A. C. Weber * ''

Echinopsis lateritia ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Gürke * ''

Echinopsis leucantha ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Walpers * ''

Echinopsis litoralis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Johow) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley (syn.: ''E.chiloensis'' (Colla) subsp. ''litoralis'' (Johow)Lowry) * ''

Echinopsis lorethroides ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Werdermann * ''

Echinopsis macrodiscus ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Frič * ''

Echinopsis macrogona ''Echinopsis macrogona'', syn. ''Trichocereus macrogonus'', is a species of cactus found in Bolivia. Description It has a shrub A shrub (often also called a bush) is a small-to-medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, ...

'' (S.D.) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis mamillosa ''Echinopsis mamillosa'' is a species of cactus from Bolivia., p. 273 Description ''Echinopsis mamillosa'' has a solitary growth habit, with globe-shaped stems up to tall. The stems are dark green, with a diameter of up across, and have 13– ...

'' Gürke * ''

Echinopsis marsoneri ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Werdermann * ''

Echinopsis mataranensis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Cárdenas * ''

Echinopsis maximiliana ''Echinopsis maximiliana'', is a species of ''Echinopsis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights ...

'' Heyder * ''

Echinopsis melanacantha ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' A. Dietr. * ''

Echinopsis meyeri ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Heese * ''

Echinopsis mieckleyi ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Rud. Meyer * ''

Echinopsis mihanovichii ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Frič & Gurcke * ''

Echinopsis minuana ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Spegazzini * ''

Echinopsis mirabilis ''Setiechinopsis'' is a monotypic genus of cacti A cactus (, or less commonly, cactus) is a member of the plant family Cactaceae, a family comprising about 127 genera with some 1750 known species of the order Caryophyllales. The word ''cac ...

'' Spegazzini * ''

Echinopsis misleyi ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' J. Labouret * ''

Echinopsis molesta ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Spegazzini * ''

Echinopsis nigra ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Backeberg * ''

Echinopsis nigrispina ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Walp. * ''

Echinopsis nodosa ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Linke * '' Echinopsis obrepanda'' (Salm-Dyck) K. Schum. * ''

Echinopsis octacantha ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Muehlenpf. * ''

Echinopsis oxygona ''Echinopsis oxygona'' is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae, native to South Brazil, Uruguay and northern Argentina. Its features include: many robust spines, spherical shape, and a large flower, with sharply pointed lav ...

'' Pfeiff. & Otto * ''

Echinopsis pachanoi ''Echinopsis pachanoi'' (syn. ''Trichocereus pachanoi'')—known as San Pedro cactus—is a fast-growing columnar cactus native to the Andes Mountains at in altitude. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador and Peru, and it ...

'' (Britton & Rose) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis pampana ''Echinopsis pampana'', is a species of ''Echinopsis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights base ...

'' (Britton & Rose) D. R. Hunt * ''

Echinopsis pectinata ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Fennel * ''

Echinopsis pelecygona ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Y. Ito * ''

Echinopsis pentlandii ''Echinopsis pentlandii'', is a species of ''Echinopsis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights b ...

'' (W. J. Hooker) Salm-Dyck ex A. Dietrich * ''

Echinopsis peruviana ''Echinopsis peruviana'' (syn. ''Trichocereus peruvianus''), the Peruvian torch cactus, is a fast-growing columnar cactus native to the western slope of the Andes in Peru, between about above sea level. Description The plant is bluish-green i ...

'' (Britton & Rose) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis picta ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Walp. * ''

Echinopsis pojoensis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Cárdenas * ''

Echinopsis pseudomammillosa ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Cárdenas * ''

Echinopsis pugionacantha ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Rose & F. Boedeker * ''

Echinopsis pulchella ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Zucc. * ''

Echinopsis reichenbachiana ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Pfeiff. * ''

Echinopsis rhodotricha ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' K. Schumann * ''

Echinopsis riviere-de-caraltii ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Cárdenas * ''

Echinopsis robinsoniana ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Werdermann * ''

Echinopsis rubescens ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Backeberg * ''

Echinopsis salmiana ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' F. A. C. Weber * ''

Echinopsis salpigophara ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' A. C. Lemaire * ''

Echinopsis saltensis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Spegazzini * ''

Echinopsis sanguiniflora ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Backeberg) D. R. Hunt * ''

Echinopsis santaensis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Rauh & Backeberg) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis schelhasii ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Pfeiff. & Otto * ''

Echinopsis schickendantzii ''Soehrensia schickendantzii'' is a cactus found in northwestern Argentina in provinces of Salta and Tucumán at elevations of 1600 to 3200 meters. Description ''Soehrensia schickendantzii'' grows shrubby, occasionally solitary, but usually bra ...

'' F. A. C. Weber * ''

Echinopsis schieliana ''Echinopsis schieliana'', is a species of ''Echinopsis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights b ...

'' (Backeberg) D. R. Hunt * ''

Echinopsis schoenii ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Rauh & Backeberg) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis schreiteri ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Castellanos) Werdermann * ''

Echinopsis scopa ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Carrière * ''

Echinopsis scopulicola ''Echinopsis scopulicola'' is a type of cactus A cactus (, or less commonly, cactus) is a member of the plant family Cactaceae, a family comprising about 127 genera with some 1750 known species of the order Caryophyllales. The word ''cact ...

'' (F. Ritter) R. Mottram * ''

Echinopsis setosa ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Linke * ''

Echinopsis silvestrii ''Echinopsis silvestrii'' is a species of cactus from Argentina., p. 280 It should not be confused with ''Echinopsis chamaecereus ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urch ...

'' Spegazzini * ''

Echinopsis simplex ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Niedl * ''

Echinopsis skottsbergii ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Backeberg) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis spegazzinii ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' K. Schumann * ''

Echinopsis sphacelata ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Gravis * ''

Echinopsis spinibarbis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Otto) A. E. Hoffmann * ''

Echinopsis strausii ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Graessn. * ''

Echinopsis subdenudata ''Echinopsis subdenudata'' (commonly called domino cactus, night blooming hedgehog, Easter lily cactus) is a species of cactus. It has a globular shape, few spines, with large, white flowers attached to long, green tubes. It occurs in Bolivia, ...

'' Cárdenas * ''

Echinopsis sucrensis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Cárdenas * ''

Echinopsis tacaquirensis ''Echinopsis tacaquirensis'', is a species of ''Echinopsis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific right ...

'' (Vaupel) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis tacuarembense ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' J. Arechavaleta * ''

Echinopsis taratensis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Cárdenas) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis tarmaensis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Rauh & Backeberg) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis tegeleriana ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Backeberg) D. R. Hunt * ''

Echinopsis tephracantha ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Hort. * ''

Echinopsis terscheckii ''Echinopsis terscheckii'', commonly known as the cardon grande cactus or Argentine saguaro, is a large cactus native to South America and popular in cultivation. Description It is a columnar, branching cactus that can grow over tall. Its branc ...

'' (A. A. Parmentier) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis thionantha ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Spegazzini) D. R. Hunt * ''

Echinopsis tiegeliana ''Echinopsis tiegeliana'', is a species of ''Echinopsis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights b ...

'' (Wessner) D. R. Hunt * ''

Echinopsis trichosa ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Cárdenas) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis tricolor ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' A. G. Dietrich * ''

Echinopsis tuberculata ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Niedt * ''

Echinopsis tubiflora ''Echinopsis tubiflora'', is a species of ''Echinopsis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights ba ...

'' J. G. Zuccarini * '' Echinopsis tucumanensis'' Y. Ito * ''

Echinopsis tulhuayacensis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Ochoa) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis tunariensis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (Cárdenas) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis uyupampensis ''Echinopsis uyupampensis'', is a species of ''Echinopsis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights ...

'' (Backeberg) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis vatteri ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' (R. Kiesling) G. D. Rowley * ''

Echinopsis verschaffeltii ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Hort. * ''

Echinopsis werdermannii ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Frič * ''

Echinopsis yuquina ''Echinopsis yuquina'', is a species of ''Echinopsis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights base ...

'' D. R. Hunt * ''

Echinopsis zuccarinii ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...

'' Pfeiff. & Otto Many hybrids exist, mostly between similar species but also between more distinct ones, such as the cross between ''E. pachanoi'' and ''E. eyriesii'' which was sold under the name "Trichopsis pachaniesii" by Sacred Succulents.

Distribution

''Echinopsis'' species are native to South America (

Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...

Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...

Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...

Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...

Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...

Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ...

Paraguay Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...

and

Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...

). They grow only in situations where the soil is sandy or gravelly, or on the sides of hills in the crevices of rocks.

Cultivation

The growing and resting seasons for ''Echinopsis'' are the same as for ''Echinocactus''. Research by J. Smith (former Curator at the

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew is a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom sponsored by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. An internationally important botanical research and education institution, it employs 1,100 ...

) showed that species like the

an ''Echinopsis cristata'' and its

Mexican Mexican may refer to: Mexico and its culture *Being related to, from, or connected to the country of Mexico, in North America ** People *** Mexicans, inhabitants of the country Mexico and their descendants *** Mexica, ancient indigenous people ...

relatives thrive if potted in light loam, with a little leaf mould and a few nodules of

limestone Limestone ( calcium carbonate ) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of . Limestone forms whe ...

. The limestone keeps the soil open; it is important that the soil should be well drained. In winter, water must be given very sparingly, and the atmosphere should be dry; the temperature need not exceed during the night, and in very cold weather it may be allowed to fall to , provided a higher temperature of is maintained during the day. In spring, the plants should receive the full influence of the increasing warmth of the sun; and during hot weather, they will be benefited by frequent spraying overhead, which should be done in the evening. The soil should never be saturated, as the soft fibrous roots will rot if kept wet for any length of time. None of the species need to be grafted to grow freely and remain healthy, as the stems are all robust enough and of sufficient size to take care of themselves. The only danger is in keeping the plants too moist in winter, for although a little water now and again keeps the stems fresh and green, it deprives them of that rest which is essential to the development of their large, beautiful flowers in summer.

Gallery

Image:The Botanical Magazine. pl 4521. Cactus.jpg, ''Echinopsis cristata'' var. ''purpurea'' Image:Echinopsis eyriesii.JPG, ''Echinopsis eyriesii'' visited by a European honeybee; Kfar Blum Kibbutz garden, Israel. Image:2008 07 Botanical Garden Meran 71610R0413.jpg, ''Echinopsis huascha'' Botanical Garden

Meran Merano (, , ) or Meran () is a city and ''comune'' in South Tyrol, northern Italy. Generally best known for its spa resorts, it is located within a basin, surrounded by mountains standing up to above sea level, at the entrance to the Passeier ...

Image:Echinopsis chiloensis 5.jpg, ''Echinopsis chiloensis'' Image:Echinopsis ferox c-3311 - 01A.jpg, ''Echinopsis ferox'' c-3311 Image:EchinopsisThelegona.jpg, ''Echinopsis thelegona'' Image:Echinopsis backebergii1PAKAL.jpg, ''Echinopsis backebergii'' Image:Echinopsis bruchii Yazz.JPG, ''Echinopsis bruchii'' Image:Echinopsis oxygona13213404.jpg, ''Echinopsis oxygona'' Image:Echinopsis yuquina 1.jpg, ''Echinopsis yuquina'' Image:Echinopsis subdenudata 1.JPG, ''Echinopsis subdenudata'' Image:Echinopsis rojasii (calorubra) 7.JPG, ''Echinopsis obrepanda''

References

Bibliography

Edward F. Anderson Edward Frederick Anderson (Covina, California, June 17, 1932 – March 29, 2001) was an American botanist who conducted extensive explorations in Mexico. He was a leading specialist in the cactus family. He was Senior Research Botanist at the Des ...

, ''

The Cactus Family ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in En ...

'' (Timber Press, 2001) , pp. 255–286 * K. Trout, ''Trout's Notes on San Pedro & related Trichocereus species (Sacred Cacti 3rd ed. Part B)'' (Moksha Press, 2005)

External links

Cactus Culture for Amateurs
by W. Watson (1889)
SucculentCity: ''Plant Profiles, Photographs & Cultivation Data''

''Mattslandscape; Echinopsis hybrids-growing culture''

Vimeo Video Echinopsis Cacti in Bloom

echinopsis.com Photographs, Videos

Echinopsis Cacti Flower Photographs, Videos
{{Taxonbar, from=Q131726 Cacti of South America Cactoideae genera Articles containing video clips