Echinophoria Grangei
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''Echinophoria'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of large
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Cassidae The Cassidae are a taxonomic family of medium-sized, large, and sometimes very large sea snails commonly called helmet snails or bonnet snails. These are marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Tonnoidea and the clade Littorinimorpha.Gofas, ...
, the helmet snails and bonnet snails.Bouchet, P. (2010). Echinophoria Sacco, 1890. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=415332 on 2012-06-27


Species

Species within the genus ''Echinophoria'' include: * '' Echinophoria bituberculosa'' (Martens, 1901) * '' Echinophoria carnosa'' Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961 * ''
Echinophoria coronadoi ''Echinophoria coronadoi'' is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails. Distribution This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. Description ...
'' (Crosse, 1867) * † '' Echinophoria emilyae'' (Laws, 1932) † * † '' Echinophoria grangei'' (Marwick, 1926) * ''
Echinophoria hadra ''Echinophoria'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails.Bouchet, P. (2010). Echinophoria Sacco, 1890. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine ...
'' (Woodring & Olsson, 1957) * † '' Echinophoria intermedia'' (Brocchi, 1814) * '' Echinophoria kurodai'' (Abbott, 1968) * '' Echinophoria mozambicana'' Bozzetti, Rosado & T. Cossignani, 2010 * † '' Echinophoria oconnori'' (Dell, 1952) * † '' Echinophoria oneroaensis'' (Powell, 1938) * '' Echinophoria pilsbryi'' (Woodring & Olsson, 1957) * † '' Echinophoria pollens'' (Finlay, 1926) * † '' Echinophoria toreuma'' (Powell, 1928) * † '' Echinophoria trituberculata'' (Weaver, 1912) * ''
Echinophoria wyvillei ''Echinophoria'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails.Bouchet, P. (2010). Echinophoria Sacco, 1890. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Ros ...
'' Watson, 1886) Species brought into synonymy: * ''Echinophoria oschei'' Mühlhäusser, 1992: synonym of ''Echinophoria wyvillei'' (Watson, 1886)


References

* Beu A.G. (2008) ''Recent deep-water Cassidae of the world. A revision of Galeodea, Oocorys, Sconsia, Echinophoria and related taxa, with new genera and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda).'' In Héros V., Cowie R.H. & Bouchet P. (eds), Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 25. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 196: 269-387. page(s): 363 * Verbinnen G., Segers L., Swinnen F., Kreipl K. & Monsecour D. (2016). Cassidae. An amazing family of seashells. Harxheim: ConchBooks. 251 pp


External links


Finlay H.J. (1926). New shells from New Zealand Tertiary beds: Part 2. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute. 56: 227-258, pls 55-60
Cassidae {{Cassidae-stub