Ebrahim Golestan
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Ebrahim Golestan ( fa, , born 19 October 1922) is an Iranian filmmaker and literary figure with a career spanning half a century. He has lived in
Sussex Sussex (), from the Old English (), is a historic county in South East England that was formerly an independent medieval Anglo-Saxon kingdom. It is bounded to the west by Hampshire, north by Surrey, northeast by Kent, south by the English ...
, United Kingdom, since 1975. He was closely associated with the eminent Iranian poet Forough Farrokhzad, whom he met in his studio in 1958, until her death. He is said to have inspired her to live more independently. It could also be said that she inspired him in his artistic vision.


Personal life

Golestan was married to his cousin, Fakhri Golestan. He is the father of Iranian photojournalist Kaveh Golestan, and
Lili Golestan Lili Golestan Taghavi Shirazi ( fa, لیلی گلستان تقوی شیرازی; born 14 July 1944 in Tehran) is an Iranian translator, and owner and artistic director of the Golestan Gallery in Tehran. She is the daughter of the filmmaker and wr ...
, translator and owner and artistic director of the Golestan Gallery in Tehran, Iran. His grandson, Mani Haghighi, is also a
film director A film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfilment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, p ...
. His other grandson Mehrak, is a rapper. Golestan was a member of Tudeh Party of Iran, but he broke away in January 1948. After Farrokhzâd's death, Golestân was protective of her privacy and memory. For example, in response to the publication of a biographical/critical study by Michael Craig Hillmann called ''A Lonely Woman: Forugh Farrokhzad and Her Poetry'' (1987), he published a lengthy attack against Hillmann in a Tehran literary magazine, to which Hillmann responded at length in an article, part of which was also published in the same Tehran literary magazine. In 2005, Golestan's long conversation with Parviz Jahed was published in Iran under the title "Writing with a Camera"(Neveshtan ba Doorbin). In February 2017, 50 years after Farrokhzad's death, the 94-year-old Golestan broke his silence about his relationship with Forough, speaking to Saeed Kamali Dehghan of '' The Guardian''. Golestan said: "I rue all the years she isn't here, of course, that's obvious. We were very close, but I can't measure how much I had feelings for her. How can I? In kilos? In metres?" He participated in the 2022 documentary ''
See You Friday, Robinson See or SEE may refer to: * Sight - seeing Arts, entertainment, and media * Music: ** ''See'' (album), studio album by rock band The Rascals *** "See", song by The Rascals, on the album ''See'' ** "See" (Tycho song), song by Tycho * Television * ...
''. Director
Mitra Farahani Mitra Farahani (in fa, میترا فراهانی; born 1975) is an Iranian filmmaker and painter who currently lives in Paris. Biography Mitra Farahani was born on January 27, 1975 in Tehran, Pahlavi Iran. Farahani has a degree in graphic ar ...
initiated an email exchange between Golestan and French filmmaker
Jean-Luc Godard Jean-Luc Godard ( , ; ; 3 December 193013 September 2022) was a French-Swiss film director, screenwriter, and film critic. He rose to prominence as a pioneer of the French New Wave film movement of the 1960s, alongside such filmmakers as Fran ...
, with emailed text letters from Golestan and "videos, images, and aphorism" responses from Godard. Golestan turned 100 in October 2022.


Works

Golestan started his film studio ''Golestan Films'' in 1957 and produced some documentaries for the
National Iranian Oil Company The National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC; fa, شرکت ملّی نفت ایران, Sherkat-e Melli-ye Naft-e Īrān) is a government-owned national oil and natural gas producer and distributor under the direction of the Ministry of Petroleum of Ir ...
. ''A Fire'' and ''Moj, Marjan and Khara'' are amongst these films. Golestan also produced the Forough Farrokhzad film
The House is Black ''The House Is Black'' ( fa, خانه سیاه است) is an acclaimed Iranian documentary short film directed by Forugh Farrokhzad. The film is a look at life and suffering in a leper colony and focuses on the human condition and the beauty of ...
.زندگانی-ابراهیم-گلستان
Tarikhema (in Persian)


Books


Stories

* ''Âzar, mâh-e âkher-e pâ’iz'' (Azar, the last month of autumn), 1948 * ''Shekâr-e sâyeh'' (Shadow-hunting), 1955 * ''Juy-o divâr-o teshneh'' (The stream, the wall and the thirsty one), 1967 * ''Madd-o meh (Tide and mist)'', 1969 * ''Rooster'', 1995 * ''Neveshtan Ba Dourbin'', 2005 *


Filmography


Documentaries

* ''Yek atash'' (A fire) (1961) *''Moj, marjan, khara'' (1962) *''The Hills of Marlik'' (1963) * '' The crown jewels of Iran'' (1965)


Drama

* ''
Brick and Mirror ''Brick and Mirror'' (Persian title: ''Khesht o Ayeneh'' - '' fa, خشت و آینه'') is a 1964 Iranian Persian-genre drama film directed by Ebrahim Golestan and starring Zakaria Hashemi, Akbar Meshkin, Pari Saberi, Jamshid Mashayekhi Jam ...
'' (1963) * ''Asrar ganj-e dareh-ye jenni'' (1974, aka
The Ghost Valley's Treasure Mysteries The Ghost Valley's Treasure Mysteries (in Persian: اسرار گنج درهٔ جنی, transliterated as ''Asrar-e Ganj-e Darre-ye Jenni''), also known as "The Secrets of the Treasure of the Jinn Valley", is a 1974 satirical comedy Iranian film ...
)


References

* Hamid Dabashi, ''Masters & Masterpieces of Iranian Cinema'', 451 p. (Mage Publishers, Washington, DC, 2007); Chapter III, pp. 71–106: ''Ebrahim Golestan; Brick and Mirror''.


External links


Golestan at tirgan Iranian Festival
*

on
Iranian.com Iranian.com is a website of syndicated Iranian-related news. The website has changed ownership over time, and promotes Palestinian rights advocacy and anti-regime change advocacy. When Javid, the original owner, started the website in 1995, he ...

Ebrahim Golestan - Poetry Foundation

Video interview with Ebrahim Golestan
by Masoud Behnoud, BBC, 2007 * Jahed, Parviz, “Directors, Ebrahim Golestan”, Directory of World Cinema: Iran, Parviz Jahed (ed.), Intellect, Chicago. (2012). * Jahed, Parviz, "Brick and Mirror"
"Khesht va Āyeneh"
, in Persian, 15 May 2007
Ebrahim Golestan - International Film Festival Rotterdam
{{DEFAULTSORT:Golestan, Ebrahim 1922 births Iranian emigrants to the United Kingdom Iranian film directors Iranian literary critics Iranian male short story writers 20th-century Iranian writers Living people People from Shiraz Tudeh Party of Iran members Iranian centenarians Men centenarians