Ebenezer Knowlton (December 6, 1815 – September 10, 1874) was a
U.S. Representative
The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they c ...
from
Maine
Maine () is a state in the New England and Northeastern regions of the United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and ...
, and
Free Will Baptist
Free Will Baptists are a group of General Baptist denominations of Christianity that teach free grace, free salvation and free will. The movement can be traced back to the 1600s with the development of General Baptism in England. Its formal est ...
minister.
Biography
Born in
Pittsfield, New Hampshire
Pittsfield is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4,075 at the 2020 census.
The main village in town, where 1,570 people resided at the 2020 census, is defined as the Pittsfield census-designated place (C ...
, Knowlton moved with his parents to
South Montville, Maine, in 1825. He attended the China and Waterville Academies in Maine. He studied theology and entered the ministry as a
Free Will Baptist
Free Will Baptists are a group of General Baptist denominations of Christianity that teach free grace, free salvation and free will. The movement can be traced back to the 1600s with the development of General Baptism in England. Its formal est ...
.
Career
Knowlton served as a member of the
Maine House of Representatives from 1844 to 1850, and served as speaker in 1846. Knowlton was elected as an
Opposition Party
Parliamentary opposition is a form of political opposition to a designated government, particularly in a Westminster-based parliamentary system. This article uses the term ''government'' as it is used in Parliamentary systems, i.e. meaning ''t ...
(a party transitioning between the Whigs and Republicans) candidate to the Thirty-fourth Congress from March 4, 1855 to March 3, 1857. He became an early member of the
Republican Party and was a lifelong supporter of
abolitionism and the
temperance movement
The temperance movement is a social movement promoting temperance or complete abstinence from consumption of alcoholic beverages. Participants in the movement typically criticize alcohol intoxication or promote teetotalism, and its leaders emph ...
.
Knowlton served as trustee of
Bates College
Bates College () is a private liberal arts college in Lewiston, Maine. Anchored by the Historic Quad, the campus of Bates totals with a small urban campus which includes 33 Victorian Houses as some of the dormitories. It maintains of nature p ...
in
Lewiston, Maine
Lewiston (; ; officially the City of Lewiston, Maine) is the second largest city in Maine and the most central city in Androscoggin County. The city lies halfway between Augusta, the state's capital, and Portland, the state's most populous ci ...
. Knowlton also served as a trustee of
Colby College
Colby College is a private liberal arts college in Waterville, Maine. It was founded in 1813 as the Maine Literary and Theological Institution, then renamed Waterville College after the city where it resides. The donations of Christian philant ...
and
Maine Central Institute, and after the Civil War he worked for the
Freedmen's Bureau in
Beaufort, South Carolina
Beaufort ( , a different pronunciation from that used by the city with the same name in North Carolina) is a city in and the county seat of Beaufort County, South Carolina, United States. Chartered in 1711, it is the second-oldest city in South ...
.
He was a corporator of the ''Morning Star'', a
Free Will Baptist
Free Will Baptists are a group of General Baptist denominations of Christianity that teach free grace, free salvation and free will. The movement can be traced back to the 1600s with the development of General Baptism in England. Its formal est ...
newspaper, and was president of the Foreign Missions Board. Knowlton continued his ministerial duties until his death.
Death
Knowlton died in
South Montville, Maine on September 10, 1874, and is interred in the South Montville City Cemetery.
See also
*
Ebenezer Knowlton House
The Ebenezer Knowlton House is a historic house on Choate Road in Montville, Maine. Built c. 1827, the property, which includes two period barns, is a well-preserved example of vernacular late Federal period architecture. The property is also n ...
References
External links
*
*
Nathan Franklin Carter, The Native Ministry of New Hampshire, (1906)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Knowlton, Ebenezer
1815 births
1874 deaths
19th-century American politicians
19th-century Baptist ministers from the United States
Activists from New Hampshire
American abolitionists
American temperance activists
Baptist abolitionists
Bates College people
Free Will Baptists
Republican Party members of the Maine House of Representatives
Opposition Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Maine
People from Montville, Maine
People from Pittsfield, New Hampshire
South Carolina Republicans
Speakers of the Maine House of Representatives
Members of the United States House of Representatives from Maine