Eauze (;
Gascon: ''Eusa'') is a
commune in the
Gers
Gers (; oc, Gers or , ) is a department in the region of Occitania, Southwestern France. Named after the Gers River, its inhabitants are called the ''Gersois'' and ''Gersoises'' in French. In 2019, it had a population of 191,377. department in southwestern
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
.
History
Located in the heart of south-west France, 130 kilometers from the Spanish border, Eauze is originally a
proto-Basque city that became Roman. It was the capital of the
Roman province of
Novempopulania until the eighth century. Its Latin name, Elusa, is identical to that of a
titular see
A titular see in various churches is an episcopal see of a former diocese that no longer functions, sometimes called a "dead diocese". The ordinary or hierarch of such a see may be styled a "titular metropolitan" (highest rank), "titular archbis ...
of
Palaestina Tertia, suffragan of Petra.
Geography
Eauze is twinned with
Ampuero
Ampuero is a municipality located in the autonomous community of Cantabria, Spain. It is surrounded by the municipalities of Limpias, Liendo, Voto, Cantabria, Voto, Guriezo and Rasines. Its strategic location in the centre of the Asón-Agüera Cou ...
(Spain).
Climate
The weather is typical of the southwestern French climate, characterized by an oceanic influence and high temperatures in summer. The annual sunshine is around 2,000 hours. In winter, frosts can be large and reach a minimum early morning temperature of -5 °C. On the other hand, summers are favorable to the strong heat and the proximity of the ocean accentuates the temperatures felt which regularly reach 35 to 38 °C. In spring and autumn, temperatures range from 12 to 27 °C.
Sites of interest
Eauze Cathedral is dedicated to
Saint Luperculus, who is said to have been a bishop here in the third century before being martyred.
Eauze is also home to the Bureau National Interprofessionel de l'Armagnac (BNIA), the
Armagnac brandy's trade association. The association of this drink with the town comes from one of the first recorded documents of
eau de vie, written by
Vital du Four,
prior of Eauze, in about 1310.
Events
Eauze has a market on Thursday mornings and there is also a separate poultry and rabbit market.
Population
See also
*
Communes of the Gers department
The following is a list of the 461 Communes of France, communes of the Gers Departments of France, department of France.
The communes cooperate in the following Communes of France#Intercommunality, intercommunalities (as of 2020):
References
External links
Official Site of the commune of Eauze (French)
Communes of Gers
Gallia Aquitania
Armagnac
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