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Daniel Quine Auerbach (; born May 14, 1979) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, and record producer, best known as the guitarist and vocalist of The Black Keys, a
blues rock Blues rock is a fusion music genre that combines elements of blues and rock music. It is mostly an electric ensemble-style music with instrumentation similar to electric blues and rock (electric guitar, electric bass guitar, and drums, sometimes w ...
band from Akron, Ohio. As a member of the group, Auerbach has recorded and co-produced eleven studio albums with his bandmate
Patrick Carney Patrick James Carney (born April 15, 1980) is an American musician and producer best known as the drummer of the Black Keys, a blues rock band from Akron, Ohio. Early life Carney's father, Jim, is a retired reporter for the '' Akron Beacon Journ ...
. Auerbach has also released two solo albums, '' Keep It Hid'' (2009) and '' Waiting on a Song'' (2017), and formed a side project, the Arcs, which released the album '' Yours, Dreamily,'' in 2015. Auerbach owns the Easy Eye Sound recording studio in Nashville, Tennessee, as well as a record label of the same name. He has produced records by artists such as Cage the Elephant,
Dr. John Malcolm John Rebennack Jr. (November 20, 1941 – June 6, 2019), better known by his stage name Dr. John, was an American singer and songwriter. His music encompassed New Orleans blues, jazz, funk, and R&B. Active as a session musician from t ...
, Lana Del Rey, Ray LaMontagne, CeeLo Green, Hank Williams Jr and the Pretenders. In addition to winning several Grammy Awards as a member of the Black Keys, Auerbach received the 2013 Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical and was nominated again for the award in 2020, 2021 and 2023.


Childhood and early life

Auerbach was born in Ohio, and is the son of Mary Little (née Quine; b. about 1948), a teacher of French, and Charles Auerbach (b. about 1950), an antique dealer. His father is of Polish Jewish descent and his mother is of part
Manx Manx (; formerly sometimes spelled Manks) is an adjective (and derived noun) describing things or people related to the Isle of Man: * Manx people **Manx surnames * Isle of Man It may also refer to: Languages * Manx language, also known as Manx ...
descent. His maternal cousin, twice removed, was philosopher and logician Willard Van Orman Quine, and his second cousin once removed was the late guitarist
Robert Quine Robert Wolfe Quine (December 30, 1942 – May 31, 2004) was an American guitarist. A native of Akron, Ohio, Quine worked with a wide range of musicians, though he himself remained relatively unknown. Critic Mark Deming wrote that "Quine's eclect ...
. Auerbach grew up in a family with musical roots. Auerbach became infatuated with
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form which originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from the Afr ...
after listening to his father's old vinyl records during his childhood, his first concert was Whitney Houston with his mother at the Blossom Music Center in Cuyahoga Falls, OH. His second concert was a
Grateful Dead The Grateful Dead was an American rock music, rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto, California. The band is known for its eclectic style, which fused elements of rock, Folk music, folk, country music, country, jazz, bluegrass music, bluegrass, ...
show with his father at the Richfield Coliseum in Cleveland. He was influenced early on by his mother's side of the family, notably his uncles who played
bluegrass music Bluegrass music is a genre of American roots music The term American folk music encompasses numerous music genres, variously known as ''traditional music'', ''traditional folk music'', ''contemporary folk music'', ''vernacular music,'' or ...
. Auerbach described himself as a normal teenager in high school who smoked
marijuana Cannabis, also known as marijuana among other names, is a psychoactive drug from the cannabis plant. Native to Central or South Asia, the cannabis plant has been used as a drug for both recreational and entheogenic purposes and in various tra ...
and captained the soccer team at Firestone High School. He attended University of Akron. During college Auerbach was heavily influenced by Junior Kimbrough, eventually resulting in his dropping out to pursue the guitar more seriously. "I've listened to him so much, it's just how I hear it... I studied him so much... Getting F's in college, when I should've been studying, I was listening to Junior Kimbrough's music instead". Other major influences include: Robert Johnson,
R.L. Burnside R. L. Burnside (November 23, 1926 – September 1, 2005) was an American blues singer, songwriter and guitarist. He played music for much of his life but received little recognition before the early 1990s. In the latter half of that decade, Burn ...
, Clarence White, Robert Nighthawk,
T-Model Ford James Lewis Carter Ford (probably June 24, 1923 – July 16, 2013) was an American blues musician, using the name T-Model Ford. Unable to remember his exact date of birth, he began his musical career in his early 70s, and continuously record ...
, Hound Dog Taylor,
Mississippi Fred McDowell Fred McDowell (January 12, 1904 – July 3, 1972), known by his stage name Mississippi Fred McDowell, was an American hill country blues singer and guitar player. Career McDowell was born in Rossville, Tennessee, United States. His parents were f ...
, Kokomo Arnold, Son House and
RZA Robert Fitzgerald Diggs (born July 5, 1969), better known by his stage name the RZA ( ), is an American rapper, actor, filmmaker, and record producer. He is the ''de facto'' leader of the hip hop group Wu-Tang Clan, having produced most albums ...
of the Wu-Tang Clan.


The Black Keys

Auerbach is best known for his work with The Black Keys. Auerbach and drummer
Patrick Carney Patrick James Carney (born April 15, 1980) is an American musician and producer best known as the drummer of the Black Keys, a blues rock band from Akron, Ohio. Early life Carney's father, Jim, is a retired reporter for the '' Akron Beacon Journ ...
first met when they were eight or nine years old while living in the same neighborhood of Akron, Ohio. Carney is the nephew of saxophonist Ralph Carney, who performed on several Tom Waits albums. While attending Firestone High School, Carney and Auerbach became friends, though they were part of different crowds. Auerbach was captain of the high school soccer team, while Carney was a social outcast. Encouraged by their brothers, the duo began jamming together in 1996, as Auerbach was learning guitar at the time and Carney owned a four-track recorder and a drum set. In an interview with Rolling Stone, the duo revealed that their big start came from a demo-recording session in Carney's basement. Auerbach initially went to record a demo with his band at the time but no one showed up. He and Carney then decided that they would just play instead. What came out of that session was ultimately sent out to several labels to try to secure a record deal. While attending university, Auerbach met and began regularly playing guitar with fellow Ohio blues musician
Patrick Sweany Patrick Sweany (born April 26, 1974) is an American blues rock musician from Massillon, Ohio, United States. Career Patrick Sweany first gained prominence in the late 1990s as an acoustic blues guitarist and singer at many Blues Festivals around ...
while continuing to work on material for The Black Keys with Carney. Sweany was a friend of Auerbach's father, but the younger Auerbach was recommended by a mutual friend, who was impressed by Dan's authenticity when playing the likes of RL Burnside and Junior Kimbrough. Auerbach spent 18 months playing in Sweany's band, mainly playing baritone guitar. Sweany told Guitar.com that one night after a gig, Auerbach played Sweany the mixes for the Black Keys debut album, and he knew that his time in the band was over, stating, "Man, this is really interesting... so um, can you help me train your replacement!?" After signing with indie label Alive, they released their debut album, '' The Big Come Up'', in 2002, which earned them a new deal with jazz/rock label Fat Possum Records. Their third album, '' Rubber Factory'', was released in 2004 and received critical acclaim; it boosted the band's profile, eventually leading to a record deal with major label Nonesuch Records in 2006. After self-producing and recording their first four records in makeshift studios, in 2008 the duo completed ''
Attack & Release ''Attack & Release'' is the fifth studio album by American rock duo The Black Keys. It was produced by Danger Mouse and was released on April 1, 2008. The sessions saw the band transitioning away from their "homemade" ethos to record-making; not ...
'' in a professional studio and hired producer
Danger Mouse Danger Mouse may refer (or appear in) to: * ''Danger Mouse'' (1981 TV series), a 1981 British animated television series * ''Danger Mouse'' (2015 TV series), a 2015 reboot of the British animated television series * Danger Mouse (musician) (born ...
, a frequent collaborator with the band. The group's commercial breakthrough came in 2010 with '' Brothers'', which along with its popular single " Tighten Up", won three
Grammy Awards The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pres ...
including Best Alternative Album of the Year. Their 2011 follow-up, '' El Camino'', received strong reviews and reached number two on the ''Billboard'' 200 chart, leading to the first arena concert tour of the band's career, the
El Camino Tour The El Camino Tour was a worldwide concert tour by American rock duo The Black Keys in support of their 2011 studio album, '' El Camino''. The tour, which spanned 129 shows, began on January 23, 2012, and ended on July 13, 2013. It was the group' ...
. The album and its hit single " Lonely Boy" won three Grammy Awards. In 2014, they released their eighth album, '' Turn Blue'', their first number-one record in the US, Canada, and Australia. In 2011 the Black Keys became one of only a couple of bands in Saturday Night Live's history to appear as the musical guest twice in one year. They played the January 8 episode as well as the December 3 episode. After the touring for ''Turn Blue'' concluded, Auerbach and Carney took a break from The Black Keys. Both Auerbach and Carney have been on record talking about needing a break from the constant working process. Carney said, "I love making music with Dan and I'm excited for when we do that next, and we will do it. But both of us have PTSD from being on the road constantly". Auerbach added, "You can't just keep doing it, because it'll suck your brain dry". After their hiatus The Black Keys returned in 2019 with the album ''
Let's Rock ''Let's Rock'' (known as ''Keep It Cool'' in the United Kingdom) is a 1958 rock and roll film starring Julius LaRosa as a crooner attempting to fight off the rival music rock and roll, Phyllis Newman as his songwriting girlfriend who convinces ...
'' produced by
Danger Mouse Danger Mouse may refer (or appear in) to: * ''Danger Mouse'' (1981 TV series), a 1981 British animated television series * ''Danger Mouse'' (2015 TV series), a 2015 reboot of the British animated television series * Danger Mouse (musician) (born ...
with the chart-topping single "Lo/Hi". This was followed by 2021's '' Delta Kream'', which consisted of blues covers performed with guitarist
Kenny Brown Ken Brown or Kenny Brown may refer to: *Ken Brown (filmmaker) (born 1944), American filmmaker, photographer, cartoonist, and designer * Ken Brown (footballer) (born 1934), England and West Ham United football player, later Norwich City manager *Ken ...
and bassist Eric Deaton. In 2022, The Black Keys announced ''
Dropout Boogie ''Dropout Boogie'' is the eleventh studio album by American rock duo the Black Keys. It was released on May 13, 2022, by Easy Eye Sound and Nonesuch Records. The album was preceded by the release of two singles: the lead single "Wild Child", whic ...
''.


Other performances and bands


The Barnburners

Auerbach was a member of a band called The Barnburners before forming The Black Keys in 2001. The Barnburners included Auerbach, Jason Edwards and Kip Amore. The Barnburners were a
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form which originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from the Afr ...
-based band that performed in
Northeast Ohio The region Northeast Ohio, in the US state of Ohio, in its most expansive usage contains six metropolitan areas ( Cleveland–Elyria, Akron, Canton–Massillon, Youngstown–Warren, Mansfield, and Weirton–Steubenville) along with eight m ...
clubs and released a 6-track album called ''The Rawboogie EP''. The album includes the Junior Kimbrough song "Meet Me in the City", which Auerbach later covered with The Black Keys on their '' Chulahoma'' tribute studio album.


The Fast Five

The band Fast Five toured with Auerbach in 2009. The Fast Five's other members drew from the band Hacienda and percussionist Patrick Hallahan from My Morning Jacket. The original percussionist, Bob Cesare, was unable to perform with the Fast Five because of a death in his family. Auerbach and fellow Black Keys member
Patrick Carney Patrick James Carney (born April 15, 1980) is an American musician and producer best known as the drummer of the Black Keys, a blues rock band from Akron, Ohio. Early life Carney's father, Jim, is a retired reporter for the '' Akron Beacon Journ ...
met the members of Hacienda at a club, Emo's, in Austin, Texas while watching a band during the Austin City Limits Music Festival. Upon seeing one of the Hacienda band members hit on an intoxicated woman, Carney walked over and leaned in saying, "Dude, trust me, that's a bad idea." After becoming acquainted with each other, Auerbach e-mailed Hacienda a month later asking for more demos, which eventually led them to being asked to open for The Black Keys and
Dr. Dog Dr. Dog is an American rock band based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Its lineup consists of Toby Leaman (bass guitar), Scott McMicken (lead guitar), Frank McElroy ( rhythm guitar), Zach Miller (keyboard), Eric Slick ( drums), an ...
at a show in Austin, Texas. Afterward, Auerbach asked Hacienda to travel to Akron, Ohio where they would be his "guinea pigs" while recording '' Keep It Hid''.


Blakroc

''
Blakroc ''Blakroc'' (stylized as ''BlakRoc'') is a studio album by American rock band The Black Keys, in collaboration with Damon Dash, co-founder and former co-owner of Roc-A-Fella Records, who oversaw the project. The album features guest appearances fr ...
'' was a studio album and collaboration by Auerbach and Carney of The Black Keys and
Damon Dash Damon Anthony Dash (born May 3, 1971) is an American entrepreneur and record executive. Dash is best known as co-founder of Roc-A-Fella along with Jay-Z and Kareem Burke. Early life Born in New York City, Dash swept the floors of a local barbe ...
, co-founder and former co-owner of Roc-A-Fella Records, who oversaw the project. The album featured a plethora of guest appearances from several indie and popular hip hop and R&B acts, namely Mos Def,
Nicole Wray Nicole Monique Wray (born May 2, 1979), also known as Lady Wray, is an American singer and songwriter. Her 1998 debut single "Make It Hot" was certified gold. Early life Nicole Monique Wray was born on May 2, 1979, in Salinas, California, to ...
, Pharoahe Monch, Ludacris, Billy Danze of
M.O.P. M.O.P. (short for Mash Out Posse) is an American hip hop duo composed of East Coast rappers Billy Danze and Lil' Fame. The song " Ante Up", was released on their ''Warriorz'' album in 2000. The group has frequently collaborated with DJ Premi ...
, Q-Tip of
A Tribe Called Quest A Tribe Called Quest was an American hip hop group formed in Queens, New York City, in 1985,Q-Tip
, Jim Jones and NOE of
ByrdGang Joseph Guillermo Jones II (born July 15, 1976), better known by his stage name Jim Jones (formerly Jimmy Jones), is an American rapper, music video director, and record executive. He is an original member of the hip hop collective the Diplomats ...
, as well as Raekwon,
RZA Robert Fitzgerald Diggs (born July 5, 1969), better known by his stage name the RZA ( ), is an American rapper, actor, filmmaker, and record producer. He is the ''de facto'' leader of the hip hop group Wu-Tang Clan, having produced most albums ...
and the late Ol' Dirty Bastard of Wu-Tang Clan.


The Arcs

In 2015, Auerbach announced the formation of a new musical group known as The Arcs. Auerbach said about the band: "I just wanted to do my thing and get extra weird. I wanted everything to flow ndbe cohesive. It's basically everything I love about music all wrapped up into one record". The debut album, '' Yours, Dreamily,'' was released later in the summer of 2015. During the Bataclan Theatre massacre, Auerbach and his band The Arcs were performing at the similarly sized nearby venue Le Trianon. Auerbach subsequently stated, "I know people that were there last night. I know people who are like, ‘What am I gonna do – see the Arcs or the Eagles of Death Metal?' And I've woken up feeling very out of sorts. What do you call it, survivor's remorse? Why the hell did it happen there and not where we were playing? I'm just so brokenhearted about all those people." On July 3, 2018, Richard Swift, the multi-instrumentalist and singer-songwriter who was a member of the Arcs, died at the age of 41. Swift and Auerbach were very close friends, with Auerbach describing Swift as "one of the most talented musicians I know". The Arcs will release their second album, ''Electrophonic Chronic'', in 2023.


Robert Finley

In 2017, blues musician Robert Finley got connected with Auerbach, and the pair released an original soundtrack for the graphic novel ''Murder Ballads'', published by z2 Comics. Shortly after the release of the ''Murder Ballads'' soundtrack, ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
'' announced that Finley would be releasing a full-length album produced and co-written by Auerbach. The album, ''Goin' Platinum!'', was released on Auerbach's Easy Eye Sound ( Nonesuch Records) on December 8, 2017. The following year Finley joined Auerbach's Easy Eye Sound Revue tour. In 2021, Finley announced the album ''Sharecropper's Son'', to be released May 21, 2021 on Easy Eye Sound. The album is autobiographical in nature, and centers on Finley's upbringing on a crop share in Louisiana, and was produced by Auerbach.


Awards and honors

The Black Keys' 2010 album, ''Brothers'', won three Grammy awards. At the
2013 Grammy Awards The 55th Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 10, 2013, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles honoring the best in music for the recording year beginning October 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012. The show was broadcast on CBS at 8 p.m. E ...
, Auerbach won the award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical. Also at the
2013 Grammy Awards The 55th Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 10, 2013, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles honoring the best in music for the recording year beginning October 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012. The show was broadcast on CBS at 8 p.m. E ...
, Auerbach won the award for Best Rock Song for his song " Lonely Boy",
Best Rock Performance The Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance is an award presented at the Grammy Awards, a ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards. According to the 54th Grammy Awards description guide it is designed for s ...
for "Lonely Boy", and Best Rock Album for '' El Camino''. In 2010, he joined the 9th annual Independent Music Awards judging panel to assist independent musicians' careers.


Personal life

Auerbach first married Stephanie Gonis, with whom he has a daughter, Sadie Little Auerbach, born in 2008. In 2013, they were divorced. Auerbach, Patrick Carney, and Jack White have been involved in several public feuds. The roots of the conflict date back to 2012, when White banned Auerbach from his Nashville studio. They have since made amends and are now on good terms. In 2010, Auerbach moved from Akron, Ohio to Nashville, Tennessee. He moved his record label Easy Eye Sound and bought a studio as soon as he moved into town. Auerbach has described Nashville as not just being "a little tourist music spot" but much more. As Auerbach grew older he realized Nashville was "the spot I wanted to go to. There's the most music that I felt a connection to".


Discography

;Solo albums *'' Keep It Hid'' (2009) *'' Waiting on a Song'' (2017) ;Solo singles * "I Want Some More" (2009) * "Heartbroken, In Disrepair" (2009) * "Shine on Me" (2017) * "Waiting on a Song" (12", Ltd, Bar / 2017) * "Stand by My Girl" (2017) * "King of a One Horse Town" (Digital / 2017) ;with The Black Keys *'' The Big Come Up'' (2002) *''
Thickfreakness ''Thickfreakness'' is the second studio album by American rock duo The Black Keys, released in 2003. It is their debut release for the Fat Possum record label, although in the UK and Europe it was co-released by Epitaph Records. Background The b ...
'' (2003) *'' Rubber Factory'' (2004) *'' Chulahoma'' (2006) *''
Magic Potion A potion () is a liquid "that contains medicine, poison, or something that is supposed to have magic powers.” It derives from the Latin word ''potus'' which referred to a drink or drinking. The term philtre is also used, often specifically ...
'' (2006) *''
Attack & Release ''Attack & Release'' is the fifth studio album by American rock duo The Black Keys. It was produced by Danger Mouse and was released on April 1, 2008. The sessions saw the band transitioning away from their "homemade" ethos to record-making; not ...
'' (2008) *'' Brothers'' (2010) *'' El Camino'' (2011) *'' Turn Blue'' (2014) *''
Let's Rock ''Let's Rock'' (known as ''Keep It Cool'' in the United Kingdom) is a 1958 rock and roll film starring Julius LaRosa as a crooner attempting to fight off the rival music rock and roll, Phyllis Newman as his songwriting girlfriend who convinces ...
'' (2019) *'' Delta Kream'' (2021) *''
Dropout Boogie ''Dropout Boogie'' is the eleventh studio album by American rock duo the Black Keys. It was released on May 13, 2022, by Easy Eye Sound and Nonesuch Records. The album was preceded by the release of two singles: the lead single "Wild Child", whic ...
'' (2022) ;with Blakroc *''
Blakroc ''Blakroc'' (stylized as ''BlakRoc'') is a studio album by American rock band The Black Keys, in collaboration with Damon Dash, co-founder and former co-owner of Roc-A-Fella Records, who oversaw the project. The album features guest appearances fr ...
'' (2009) ;with The Arcs *'' Yours, Dreamily,'' (2015) *''The Arcs vs. The Inventors Vol. I'' (2015) *''Electrophonic Chronic'' (2023)


Musical collaborations


Musical equipment


Guitars

* Fender Jerry Donahue Telecaster * Harmony Stratotone H47 * Harmony H78 Hollowbody * Harmony Heath TG-46 * Harmony Rocket *Höfner 176 Galaxie *
Gibson Firebird VII The Gibson Firebird is a solid-body electric guitar manufactured by Gibson beginning in 1963. History The Gibson Guitar Corporation released several new styles during the 1950s to compete with Fender's solid-body instruments, such as the Teleca ...
* 70's Gibson Les Paul Deluxe * 60's Gibson SG Junior * Guild Thunderbird *Supro Martinique *Silvertone U1 *Silvertone 1454 * Rickenbacker 360 *Ibanez SG copy *Ibanez Rocket Roll lying v copyref name="premierguitar.com" /> *National Map *Teisco Del Rey SS-4L * Reverend Flatroc


Amplification

*Fender Quad Reverb *Marshall JTM45 and vintage Marshall 8x10 cab * Fender '65 Twin Reverb Reissue *
Fender Musicmaster Bass The Fender Musicmaster Bass is a model of electric bass guitar, produced by Fender Musical Instruments Corporation, Fender between 1971 and 1981. As with its six-string counterpart, which was a stripped-down version of the Fender Mustang, the Mu ...
*
Fender Super Reverb The Fender Super Reverb is a guitar amplifier made by Fender. It was originally introduced in 1963 and was discontinued in 1982. The Super Reverb was a Fender Super amplifier with built-in reverb and "vibrato" (actually tremolo). The original ...
*
Victoria Double Deluxe Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychel ...
*1960s Fender blackface Princeton *1963 Fender Vibroverb


Effects

* Ibanez Standard Fuzz *Sovtek Big Muff *Earthquaker Devices
Hoof Fuzz The hoof (plural: hooves) is the tip of a toe of an ungulate mammal, which is covered and strengthened with a thick and horny keratin covering. Artiodactyls are even-toed ungulates, species whose feet have an even number of digits, yet the rumi ...
* Gibson Maestro Fuzz Tone *Tubeplex tape delay *Fulltone Tape Echo *
Boss Boss may refer to: Occupations * Supervisor, often referred to as boss * Air boss, more formally, air officer, the person in charge of aircraft operations on an aircraft carrier * Crime boss, the head of a criminal organization * Fire boss, a ...
TR-2 Tremolo *Analogman Sunface * Boss Super Shifter * Boss Super Octave *Nu Wah Fuzz Wah


References


External links

*
Cold Steel in the Midnight Hour: An Interview with Dan Auerbach of the Black KeysThe Black Keys – InterviewPentatonic for the soul: Dan Auerbach of The Black KeysKeep It Hid ReviewDan Auerbach live review on Citizen DickDan Auerbach on Obscure SoundReal Detroit Weekly – Dan Auerbach
{{DEFAULTSORT:Auerbach, Daniel 1979 births American blues guitarists American male guitarists American people of Manx descent American people of Polish-Jewish descent American rock guitarists Blues rock musicians Grammy Award winners Living people Singers from Ohio Musicians from Akron, Ohio The Black Keys members University of Akron alumni Guitarists from Ohio 21st-century American singers 21st-century American guitarists 21st-century American male singers The Arcs members