Eastleigh is a neighbourhood in Nairobi, Kenya. It is located east of the

central business district A central business district (CBD) is the commercial and business centre of a city. It contains commercial space and offices, and in larger cities will often be described as a financial district. Geographically, it often coincides with the "city ...

. It is known for its business prowess, as well as "its poor infrastructure.Kenya/Somalia: Somalia community doing booming business in country
- ''Norwegian Council for Africa''

History

Eastleigh was founded in 1921. At this time, it was formally called Nairobi East Township. While the colonial government originally tried to segregate citizens by race and ethnicity, failures at doing so in the Eastleigh neighbourhood more or less stopped the practice under colonial rule, so class became the general segregating factor afterwards. The colonial government allotted Nairobi's residential estates by race, and Eastleigh was pointed for Asians and elite Africans who worked as clerks, builders or shoemakers. Eastleigh was originally a large

Kenyan Asian Indians in Kenya, often known as Kenyan Asians, are citizens and residents of Kenya ) , national_anthem = " Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital ...

enclave until independence in 1963. In recent years, the suburb has been dominated by Somali immigrants.

Military

The Eastleigh Airport (Moi Air Base) is located in the northern parts of Eastleigh. The base was the site of the British Royal Air Force base known as RAF Eastleigh. The dual-use facility was also the main civilian international airport in Nairobi for the period 1943-1958 before the opening of the new airport at Embakasi (since named Jomo Kenyatta International Airport).Pirie, Gordon:
Nairobi's airports -- windows on Kenya's colonial past and top-down planning
. Since 2012, the neighbourhood and various areas across Kenya have experienced a number of

terrorist attacks The following is a list of terrorist incidents that have not been carried out by a state or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism). Assassinations are listed at List of assassinated people. Definitions of terrori ...

linked to the Al-Shabaab militant group, which were launched in retaliation for the Kenyan military's deployment of troops in southern Somalia against the insurgents.

Administrative divisions

Administratively, Eastleigh is divided into Eastleigh North and Eastleigh South. Both are part of Nairobi's

Pumwani Pumwani is an estate of Nairobi. In 2005 it had an estimated population of 29,616. The Pumwani Maternity Hospital is located in Pumwani. It is the largest public maternity hospital in Kenya. Many Kenyan freedom fighters are known to have lived ...

division. Eastleigh is further partitioned into three areas: *Section I - from Juja Road *Section II - the commercial center *Section III - situated towards Jogoo Road

Economy

Eastleigh is mostly inhabited by Somalis, except for a few indigenous residents. The suburb's commercial sector is likewise dominated by Somalis, with most businesses owned by the Somali community. Businesses in the suburb range from small stalls to shopping malls and night lodges. Products are typically imported from Mogadishu and Dubai, and include designer clothing, jewelry and even camel milk. Starting in late 2012, a mass exodus of Somali residents was reported after a prolonged period of harassment by the Kenyan police and public. Hundreds of Somali entrepreneurs withdrew between Sh10 to Sh40 billion from their bank accounts, with the intention of reinvesting most of that money back home in Somalia. The collective departures most affected Eastleigh's real estate sector, as landlords struggled to find Kenyans able to afford the high rates of the apartments and shops vacated by the Somalis.

Schools

There are a lot of schools located in Eastleigh and it's vicinity, they include; * Eastleigh High School * St Teresa Boys High School * St Teresa Girls High School * Pumwani Boys High School * Maina Wajingi High school

Notable residents

* Hussein Mohamed, Vice Chairman of the Eastleigh Business Association. *

Mohamed Amin Mohamed Amin (29 August 1943 – 23 November 1996) was a Kenyan photojournalist. Amin's filming of Michael Buerk's report of the 1984 Ethiopian famine brought international attention to the crisis and eventually helped start the charity wave t ...

, a famous

photojournalist Photojournalism is journalism that uses images to tell a news story. It usually only refers to still images, but can also refer to video used in broadcast journalism. Photojournalism is distinguished from other close branches of photography (such ...

born in Eastleigh.

References

Eastleigh coordinates

External links

Eastleigh, Nairobi - The Facts
*The Standard, February 11, 2007
''Eastleigh: A fast growing city within a city''
{{nairobi, state=collapsed 1921 establishments in Kenya Asian-Kenyan culture in Nairobi Ethnic enclaves in Africa Populated places in Kenya Somalian diaspora in Africa Suburbs of Nairobi