Eastland County
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Eastland County is a county located in central West Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 17,725. The county seat is
Eastland SS ''Eastland'' was a passenger ship based in Chicago and used for tours. On 24 July 1915, the ship rolled over onto its side while tied to a dock in the Chicago River. In total, 844 passengers and crew were killed in what was the largest loss ...
. The county was founded in 1858 and later organized in 1873. It is named for William Mosby Eastland, a soldier during the Texas Revolution and the only officer to die as a result of the "Black Bean executions" of the Mier Expedition. Two Eastland County communities, Cisco and Ranger, have
junior college A junior college (sometimes referred to colloquially as a juco, JuCo or JC) is a post-secondary educational institution offering vocational training designed to prepare students for either skilled trades and technical occupations and workers in su ...
s.


Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which (0.6%) are covered by water.


Major highways

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Interstate 20 Interstate 20 (I‑20) is a major east–west Interstate Highway in the Southern United States. I-20 runs beginning at an interchange with Interstate 10, I-10 in Scroggins Draw, Texas, and ending at an interchange with Interstate 95, I-95 in Flo ...
*
U.S. Highway 183 U.S. Route 183 (US 183) is a north–south United States highway. The highway's northern terminus is in Presho, South Dakota, at an intersection with Interstate 90. Its southern terminus is in Refugio, Texas, at the southern intersection ...
* State Highway 6 * State Highway 16 * State Highway 36 * State Highway 112


Adjacent counties

* Stephens County (north) *
Palo Pinto County Palo Pinto County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 28,409. The county seat is Palo Pinto. The county was created in 1856 and organized the following year. Palo Pinto County comprises th ...
(northeast) *
Erath County Erath County () is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the United States Census bureau its population was 42,545 in 2020. The county seat is Stephenville. The county is named for George Bernard Erath, an early surveyor a ...
(east) * Comanche County (southeast) * Brown County (south) *
Callahan County Callahan County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,708. Its county seat is Baird. The county was founded in 1858 and later organized in 1877. It is named for James Hughes Callahan, an ...
(west) *
Shackelford County Shackelford County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 3,105. Its county seat is Albany. The county was created in 1858 and later organized in 1874. Shackelford is named for Dr. Jack Shack ...
(northwest)


Demographics

''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.'' As of the census of 2000, 18,297 people, 7,321 households, and 5,036 families resided in the county. The population density was . The 9,547 housing units averaged . The racial makeup of the county was 91.03% White, 2.18% African American, 0.48% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 4.85% from other races, and 1.25% from two or more races. About 10.80% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race. Of the 7,321 households, 27.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.40% were married couples living together, 9.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.20% were not families. About 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.93. In the county, the population was distributed as 23.20% under 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 22.30% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 20.90% who were 65 or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.60 males. The median income for a household in the county was $26,832, and for a family was $33,562. Males had a median income of $25,598 versus $17,112 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,870. About 12.10% of families and 16.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.10% of those under age 18 and 14.80% of those age 65 or over.


Eastland Complex fires of 2022

On March 17, 2022, a fire complex formed around SE of Romney. It was claimed to have been started by drought condition and is now 70% contained. The biggest fire so far is the Kidd fire, burning about 42,333 acres. Smoke from the fires reached as far as Houston.


Education

Despite its small population, the county is home to two community colleges – Cisco College and Ranger College, located in their respective towns.


Media

Eastland County is part of the Abilene/ Sweetwater/ Brownwood television viewing area in west-central Texas. Local news media outlets include KRBC-TV, KTXS-TV, KXVA, and KTAB-TV. In the cities of Eastland, Ranger, and Cisco on
Suddenlink Communications Suddenlink was an American telecommunications subsidiary of Altice USA trading in cable television, broadband, IP telephony, home security, and advertising. Prior to its acquisition by Altice, the company was the seventh largest cable operator wi ...
Cable Television service, residents can view the Dallas/
Fort Worth Fort Worth is the fifth-largest city in the U.S. state of Texas and the 13th-largest city in the United States. It is the county seat of Tarrant County, covering nearly into four other counties: Denton, Johnson, Parker, and Wise. According ...
market stations WFAA-TV and KERA-TV. Eastland County is also served by four local newspapers: the ''Eastland Telegram'', the ''Rising Star'', ''Ranger Times'', and ''Cisco Press''.


Communities


Cities

* Cisco *
Eastland SS ''Eastland'' was a passenger ship based in Chicago and used for tours. On 24 July 1915, the ship rolled over onto its side while tied to a dock in the Chicago River. In total, 844 passengers and crew were killed in what was the largest loss ...
(county seat) * Gorman * Ranger


Towns

* Carbon *
Rising Star Rising Star or Rising Stars may refer to: People and characters * Rising Star, a pseudonym of the DJ Armin van Buuren * Aurvandil, the Rising Star, or Morning Star; in Germanic mythology Books * ''Rising Stars'' (comic), a comic book series by J ...


Unincorporated communities

* Morton Valley * Nimrod *
Olden Olden may refer to: Places * Olden, Norway, a village in Stryn, Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway * Olden, Missouri, an unincorporated community * Olden, Texas, a community in Eastland county, Texas, USA People * Charles Smith Olden, an American p ...
* Romney


Ghost towns

* Mangum


Politics


See also

*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Eastland County, Texas This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Eastland County, Texas. This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Eastland County, Texas. One d ...
* Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Eastland County *
Santa Claus Bank Robbery The Santa Claus Bank Robbery occurred on December 23, 1927, in the Central Texas town of Cisco, Texas, Cisco. Marshall Ratliff, dressed as Santa Claus, along with Henry Helms and Robert Hill, all Convict, ex-cons, and Louis Davis, a relative of ...


References


External links

* *
Eastland-Callahan County Newspapers
{{authority control 1873 establishments in Texas Populated places established in 1873