Eastfield, South Lanarkshire
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Eastfield is a mainly residential
district A district is a type of administrative division that in some countries is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municip ...
in
South Lanarkshire South Lanarkshire (; ) is one of 32 unitary authorities of Scotland. It borders the south-east of the Glasgow City council area and contains some of Greater Glasgow's suburban towns, as well as many rural towns and villages. It also shares bor ...
, Scotland, located between the industrial towns of
Rutherglen Rutherglen (; , ) is a town in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, immediately south-east of the city of Glasgow, from its centre and directly south of the River Clyde. Having previously existed as a separate Lanarkshire burgh, in 1975 Rutherglen lo ...
and
Cambuslang Cambuslang (, from ) is a town on the south-eastern outskirts of Greater Glasgow, Scotland. With approximately 30,000 residents, it is the 27th-largest town in Scotland by population, although, never having had a town hall, it may also be cons ...
in the south-east of the
Greater Glasgow Greater Glasgow is an urban settlement in Scotland consisting of all localities which are physically attached to the city of Glasgow, forming with it a single contiguous urban area (or conurbation). It does not relate to municipal government ...
urban area. It is situated south of the
River Clyde The River Clyde (, ) is a river that flows into the Firth of Clyde, in the west of Scotland. It is the eighth-longest river in the United Kingdom, and the second longest in Scotland after the River Tay. It runs through the city of Glasgow. Th ...
, adjoining the Stonelaw and Burnside neighbourhoods of Rutherglen, and Silverbank in Cambuslang.


History

In the late 19th and early 20th century Eastfield was a country estate with a burn running through it; a brewery (Wellshot), a brickworks and a small mining community was also present in the area, with cottages along Cambuslang Road (nowadays part of the A724) complemented by ''Eastfield Public School'', constructed in 1898. The Eastfield estate was developed with housing between the 1930s and 1960s, with mix of council-rented and private homes. Throughout the 20th century, a prominent feature in the district was Richmond Park Laundry, at one time one of the largest such operations in the country.Cambuslang Industrial History
2013, via DocPlayer
The facility opened around 1907, closed in 2004, and the premises were demolished in 2007 and replaced by a supermarket. Parcels of land in Eastfield were found to have been contaminated by chromium waste from the Whites Chemical Works,Whites Chemical Company
Rutherglen Heritage Society
the most conspicuous of which was a large play area made from a filled-in quarry at the end of Dukes Road; this site stood empty and fenced-off for a number of years before the waste was eradicated, and now modern apartments and a new landscaped park (''Quarryfield'') occupies the site. In the 21st century the area derives economic benefit from the extension of the nearby
M74 motorway The A74(M) and M74 form a major motorway in Scotland, connecting it to England. The routes connect the M8 motorway (Scotland), M8 motorway in central Glasgow to the Scottish-English Anglo-Scottish border, border at Gretna, Scotland, Gretna. T ...
which brings nationwide businesses to Eastfield's doorstep. Nearby to the north is one of Scotland's last steelworks at
Clydebridge The Clydebridge Steelworks, also known as Clydebridge Works, is a steel works in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. The plant opened in 1877. The works made steel sheared plates to build ships (among other uses) - plates from Clydebridge were used i ...
, previously a major employer in the area but operating in a greatly reduced capacity than in its heyday.


Amenities

The imposing sandstone building of the public school was converted for as a local adult education centre and infant playgroup but was demolished in the early 21st century and replaced by modern apartments. The same fate befell the local public house across the road, ''The Langfield Inn'', a few years later. Two pubs survive in the district, both off Dukes Road: the ''Old Oak Inn'' and the ''County Inn'', a 1960s replacement for the ''County Bar'' in nearby Silverbank, Cambuslang, demolished in a redevelopment of that area which replaced outdated tenements with
maisonette Maisonette (also maisonnette) or Maisonettes may refer to: * A type of apartment * The Maisonette, a former restaurant in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States * The Maisonettes, an English band * Maisonnette, New Brunswick * Pointe de Maisonnette (N ...
s.


Transport

The Richmond Park name was familiar to some bus users as the terminus for the
First Glasgow First Glasgow is the largest bus company serving the Greater Glasgow area in Scotland. It is a subsidiary of FirstGroup. The company operates within the area covered by the Strathclyde Partnership for Transport, a public body responsible for h ...
''No 12'' service (there is another Richmond Park, an
urban park An urban park or metropolitan park, also known as a city park, municipal park (North America), public park, public open space, or municipal gardens (United Kingdom, UK), is a park or botanical garden in cities, densely populated suburbia and oth ...
at
Oatlands, Glasgow Oatlands is an area in the city of Glasgow, Scotland. It is situated south of the River Clyde, falls within the Southside Central ward under Glasgow City Council, and is part of the Gorbals historic area. Its boundaries are Hutchesontown and t ...
a few miles to the west, which some buses bound for Eastfield such as the frequent ''267'' also pass). The
West Coast Main Line The West Coast Main Line (WCML) is one of the most important railway corridors in the United Kingdom, connecting the major cities of London and Glasgow with branches to Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool and Edinburgh. It is one of the busiest ...
railway tracks run to the north of the district, with the nearest stations being at about to the east of the junction of Bogleshole Road, and around twice that distance to the west.
Burnside railway station Burnside railway station serves the Burnside and Blairbeth areas of the royal burgh of Rutherglen, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. The station is managed by ScotRail and is located on the Newton branch of the Cathcart Circle Lines, which has been ...
, on a different line serving the south side of Glasgow, is from the Richmond Park roundabout but only from the Dukes Road shops at southern end of Eastfield.


Education and recreation

The wider area is home to two large modern secondary schools: Stonelaw High, built 1998, and Trinity High, built 1970, rebuilt 2009 - for which the northern approach path off Cambuslang Road was the old driveway to the Eastfield mansion. Trinity High's associated sports facilities, including a grid of 5-a-side astroturf football fields (converted to two for the more popular 7-a-side variety in 2021) and a modern swimming pool / leisure centre open to the public as ''South Lanarkshire Lifestyle Eastfield'' are located next to the school itself. Adjacent to Stonelaw High is Calderwood Primary School which many local children attend, although geographically that is outwith the territory of Eastfield.


Pearse Park

Pearse Park was the playing field that was the adopted home of
Gaelic games Gaelic games () are a set of sports played worldwide, though they are particularly popular in Ireland, where they originated. They include Gaelic football, hurling, Gaelic handball and rounders. Football and hurling, the most popular of the s ...
in Scotland, situated on Cambuslang Road in Eastfield. It was purchased by
Scotland GAA The Scotland Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) or Scotland GAA is one of the county boards of the GAA outside Ireland, and is responsible for Gaelic games in Scotland. The county board is also responsible for the Scottish county t ...
in 1953 and is named after the Irish revolutionary
Patrick Pearse Patrick Henry Pearse (also known as Pádraig or Pádraic Pearse; ; 10 November 1879 – 3 May 1916) was an Irish teacher, barrister, Irish poetry, poet, writer, Irish nationalism, nationalist, Irish republicanism, republican political activist a ...
. It was also home to
Tír Conaill Harps Tír Conaill Harps Gaelic Athletics Club (GAC), (Irish language, Irish: ''Cumann Lúthchleas Gael Cláirsigh Thír Conaill'') is a Gaelic football club based in Glasgow, Scotland. The club plays Gaelic football at both senior and underage levels. ...
. Closed in 2005, the park lay unused and overgrown for several years and developed a
Japanese knotweed ''Reynoutria japonica'', synonyms ''Fallopia japonica'' and ''Polygonum cuspidatum'', is a species of herbaceous perennial plant in the knotweed and buckwheat family Polygonaceae. Common names include Japanese knotweed and Asian knotweed. It is ...
infestation problem; however by 2021 plans for its redevelopment were advancing.


Administration

Part of the territory which is generally considered to be part of Eastfield (east of Dukes Road, including the community centre) is within the
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of parishes, w ...
of Cambuslang and its G72 postcode zone, while the remainder is within Rutherglen's G73 parish and postzone. The entire district is currently administered as part of the Cambuslang West ward of the South Lanarkshire Council area, which is also the extent of the local community policing zone; however this definition also encompasses several other streets which have always been considered to be in Rutherglen, such as Ettrick Crescent.


References


External links


Eastfield
at
Gazetteer for Scotland The ''Gazetteer for Scotland'' is a gazetteer covering the geography, history and people of Scotland. It was conceived in 1995 by Bruce Gittings of the University of Edinburgh and David Munro of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society, and co ...
{{Areas of Rutherglen and Cambuslang Neighbourhoods in South Lanarkshire Cambuslang Rutherglen Sports venues in South Lanarkshire