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This is a list of central purchasing bodies serving public sector procurement in the United Kingdom. Central purchasing bodies are also known as "Public Buying Organisations" (PBOs). In May 2010 the National Audit Office estimated that there were just under 50 public buying organisations in the UK.


Background

A "central purchasing body” is defined in the Public Contracts Regulations 2015 as "a contracting authority which provides centralised purchasing activities and which may also provide ancillary purchasing activities". The role of a central purchasing body, as defined in Regulation 37 of the regulations, is to support "the acquisition of supplies or services, or both, intended for contracting authorities", and "the award of public contracts or the conclusion of framework agreements r dynamic purchasing systemsfor works, supplies or services intended for contracting authorities". The definitions are derived from Articles 2(1)(14) and 37 of the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are located primarily in Europe, Europe. The union has a total area of ...
's Directive on
Public Procurement Government procurement or public procurement is the procurement of goods, services and works on behalf of a public authority, such as a government agency. Amounting to 12 percent of global GDP in 2018, government procurement accounts for a sub ...
, Directive 2014/24/EU,
transposed In linear algebra, the transpose of a matrix is an operator which flips a matrix over its diagonal; that is, it switches the row and column indices of the matrix by producing another matrix, often denoted by (among other notations). The tr ...
into UK legislation in 2015. Similar organisations can be found in other EU Member States, for instance Hansel Ltd. in
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bot ...
and
Consip Consip S.p.A. is a joint-stock company, set up in 1997, held by the Italian Ministry of economy and finance (MEF), which is the sole shareholder. The company operates in keeping with the MEF’s strategic goals, working exclusively to serve the ...
in
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
. The EU rules provide that a contracting authority may use the services of a central purchasing body located in another Member State, and should do so in accordance with the national procurement rules which apply where the central purchasing body is located. In the UK, central government organisations are required by
HM Treasury His Majesty's Treasury (HM Treasury), occasionally referred to as the Exchequer, or more informally the Treasury, is a department of His Majesty's Government responsible for developing and executing the government's public finance policy and ...
guidance to use the Government Procurement Service ( Crown Commercial Service) in its capacity as a central purchasing body.


Organisations

*Advanced Procurement for Universities and Colleges (APUC), established in 2007, provides central procurement services and expertise for the universities and colleges of
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a Anglo-Scottish border, border with England to the southeast ...
. APUC is based in
Stirling Stirling (; sco, Stirlin; gd, Sruighlea ) is a city in central Scotland, northeast of Glasgow and north-west of Edinburgh. The market town, surrounded by rich farmland, grew up connecting the royal citadel, the medieval old town with its me ...
. *Crescent Purchasing Consortium (CPC), established in 1999, owned by the UK further education sector since 2009, and based in
Salford Salford () is a city and the largest settlement in the City of Salford metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England. In 2011, Salford had a population of 103,886. It is also the second and only other city in the metropolitan county afte ...
, offers framework agreements for the education sector, including colleges, schools and
multi-academy trust Multi-Academy Trust (MAT) or school trust is an academy trust that operates more than one academy school. Academy schools are state-funded schools in England which are directly funded by the Department for Education and independent of local author ...
s. CPL Group, the parent company of the CPC, was recognised as a 'great place to work' by the Great Place to Work Institute in 2021. *Crown Commercial Service (CCS), part of the Cabinet Office, claims to be "the biggest public procurement organisation in the UK". *ESPO, formally the Eastern Shires Purchasing Organisation, is a public sector-owned professional
buying Trade involves the transfer of goods and services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money. Economists refer to a system or network that allows trade as a market. An early form of trade, barter, saw the direct excha ...
organisation established in 1981. It operates from a purpose-built warehouse and head office based in Leicester, England, adjacent to the M1, with a distribution centre in South Wales, and is owned and managed by six English
local authorities Local government is a generic term for the lowest tiers of public administration within a particular sovereign state. This particular usage of the word government refers specifically to a level of administration that is both geographically-loca ...
:
Leicestershire County Council Leicestershire County Council is the county council for the English non-metropolitan county of Leicestershire. It was originally formed in 1889 by the Local Government Act 1888. The county is divided into 52 electoral divisions, which return a to ...
,
Lincolnshire County Council Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs.) is a county in the East Midlands of England, with a long coastline on the North Sea to the east. It borders Norfolk to the south-east, Cambridgeshire to the south, Rutland to the south-west, Leicestershire an ...
,
Cambridgeshire County Council Cambridgeshire County Council is the county council of Cambridgeshire, England. The council consists of 61 councillors, representing 59 electoral divisions. The council is based at New Shire Hall at Alconbury Weald, near Huntingdon. It is a me ...
,
Norfolk County Council Norfolk County Council is the top-tier local government authority for Norfolk, England. Its headquarters are based in the city of Norwich. Below it there are 7 second-tier local government district councils: Breckland District, Broadland Distr ...
,
Warwickshire County Council Warwickshire County Council is the county council that governs the non-metropolitan county of Warwickshire in England. Its headquarters are located at Shire Hall, Market Square, in centre of the county town of Warwick. Politically the county is ...
, and
Peterborough City Council Peterborough City Council is the local authority for Peterborough in the East of England. It is a unitary authority, having the powers of a non-metropolitan county and district council combined. The City was incorporated as a municipal borough ...
. ESPO is one of four organisations which serve the local authorities of England and Wales, along with the Yorkshire Purchasing Organisation, North Eastern Purchasing Organisation and the Central Buying Consortium. A fifth consortium, West Mercia Supplies (WMS), now called ''Consortium Education'', was based in the West Midlands but after being purchased by a private sector company it lost its status as a public sector consortium. The five consortia collectively operated under the name ''Pro5'', until WMS ceased to be part of the public sector. "ESPO" is the trading name of a joint committee of these six local authorities established under the Local Government Act 1972 (section 101 (5) and section 102) and section 9EB of the
Local Government Act 2000 The Local Government Act 2000 (c.22) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reformed local government in England and Wales. Its principal purposes are: * to give powers to local authorities to promote economic, social and envir ...
. Initially its purpose was to serve Leicestershire and Lincolnshire as a joint initiative. *EN:Procure Ltd. is a consortium consisting of four
South Yorkshire South Yorkshire is a ceremonial county, ceremonial and metropolitan county, metropolitan county in the Yorkshire and Humber Region of England. The county has four council areas which are the cities of City of Doncaster, Doncaster and City of Sh ...
Councils –
Sheffield City Council Sheffield City Council is the city council for the metropolitan borough of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. It consists of 84 councillors, elected to represent 28 wards, each with three councillors. It is currently under No Overall Con ...
, Doncaster Council, Rotherham Council and Barnsley Council, and 4 South Yorkshire ALMOs – Sheffield Homes, Rotherham 2010, Berneslai Homes (Barnsley) and St Leger Homes (Doncaster). In October 2017 Efficiency North Limited changed its name to EN:Procure Limited. EN:Procure's ''Landsolve'' framework agreement provides land brokerage and land advice services. *Firebuy Ltd., a central government body established in 2006 to provide Fire and Rescue Service procurement at a national level across England. The
Department of Communities and Local Government The Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities (DLUHC), formerly the Ministry for Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG), is a department of His Majesty's Government responsible for housing, communities, local government i ...
(DCLG) was criticised by the National Audit Office in 2010 for the way it allowed Firebuy to operate, with insufficient usage made of its framework agreements by Fire and Rescue authorities. The claimed savings resulting from collaborative use of its frameworks were less than its set-up and running costs. DCLG concluded in 2009 that it would be cost-effective to maintain Firebuy in operation, but it closed on 13 July 2011. *Fusion21 Members Consortium, a
social enterprise A social enterprise is an organization that applies commercial strategies to maximize improvements in financial, social and environmental well-being. This may include maximizing social impact alongside profits for co-owners. Social enterprises ca ...
based in
Prescot Prescot is a town and civil parish within the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley in Merseyside, England. Within the boundaries of the historic county of Lancashire, it lies about to the east of Liverpool city centre. At the 2001 Census, the c ...
, Merseyside. *Grand Union Housing Group *
Hampshire County Council Hampshire County Council (HCC) is an English council that governs eleven of the thirteen districts geographically located within the ceremonial county of Hampshire. As one of twenty-four county councils in England, it acts as the upper tier of ...
operates the Southern
Modular Building A modular building is a prefabricated building that consists of repeated sections called modules. Modularity involves constructing sections away from the building site, then delivering them to the intended site. Installation of the prefabricated ...
Framework, established in 2018 and available to public authorities in the
south of England Southern England, or the South of England, also known as the South, is an area of England consisting of its southernmost part, with cultural, economic and political differences from the Midlands and the North. Officially, the area includes ...
. *The Higher Education Purchasing Consortium, Wales (HEPCW) ( cy, Consortiwm Pwrcasu Addysg Uwch, Cymru), which is supported and funded by the Welsh Higher Education institutions (HEIs). *KCS, part of Kent County Council's Commercial Services Group. *NEPO, the North East Purchasing Organisation, established in 1976. NEPO is operated by The Association of North East Councils Ltd. and is based in
Newcastle Newcastle usually refers to: *Newcastle upon Tyne, a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England *Newcastle-under-Lyme, a town in Staffordshire, England *Newcastle, New South Wales, a metropolitan area in Australia, named after Newcastle ...
. *NEUPC, the North Eastern Universities Purchasing Consortium, based in
Leeds Leeds () is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds district in West Yorkshire, England. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. It is also the third-largest settlement (by popula ...
. *NHS Shared Business Services (NHS SBS), serving both
NHS The National Health Service (NHS) is the umbrella term for the publicly funded healthcare systems of the United Kingdom (UK). Since 1948, they have been funded out of general taxation. There are three systems which are referred to using the " ...
and non-NHS public bodies *The NHS also has four procurement hubs, NHS Commercial Solutions, NHS North of England Commercial Procurement Collaborative (NOE CPC, based in Sheffield), East of England NHS Collaborative Procurement Hub and NHS London Procurement Partnership, which support collaborative procurement opportunities for NHS organisations. The four hubs also work together as the "NHS Collaborative Procurement Partnership" providing framework agreements for appropriate areas of high value NHS expenditure. *North and Mid Wales Trunk Road Agent. The North and Mid Wales Trunk Road Agent (NMWTRA) operates a Highway Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering Framework to enable local authorities in the area to procure highway mechanical, electrical and civil engineering works through 'call off' works orders on the trunk road network and county roads. *The Northern Ireland Government's Construction and Procurement Delivery (CPD) Collaborative Procurement Team. CPD was previously the Central Procurement Directorate. CPD advises the NI government on procurement strategy as well as establishing framework agreements. *NWUPC, the North Western Universities Purchasing Consortium, is based in
Salford Salford () is a city and the largest settlement in the City of Salford metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England. In 2011, Salford had a population of 103,886. It is also the second and only other city in the metropolitan county afte ...
. It was established in 1976 and changed its name from AIMS (Academic Institutions Management Services) to NWUPC in 1986. *Pagabo, based in Hull, with an office in Motherwell which opened in 2021. *Procurement Hub, based in Preston, part of
Places for People Places for People (PfP) is a property management, development, regeneration company and leisure company based in the UK. History Places for People was founded by North British Housing Association in 1965. Bristol Churches Housing Association j ...
. *Procure-Plus Ltd., a
social housing Public housing is a form of housing tenure in which the property is usually owned by a government authority, either central or local. Although the common goal of public housing is to provide affordable housing, the details, terminology, d ...
regeneration consortium based in Manchester, which specialises in the procurement of goods, works and services for the construction and maintenance of social housing properties. *Scape, based in Nottingham, provides construction, consultancy and civil engineering framework agreements. Scape is jointly owned by six local authorities:
Derby City Council Derby City Council is the local government unitary authority for Derby, a city in the East Midlands region of England. It comprises 51 councillors, three for each of the 17 electoral wards of Derby. Currently there is no overall control of the co ...
, Derbyshire County Council,
Nottingham City Council Nottingham City Council is the local authority for the unitary authority of Nottingham in Nottinghamshire, England. It consists of 55 councillors, representing a total of 20 wards, elected every four years. The council is led by David Mellen, of ...
,
Nottinghamshire County Council Nottinghamshire County Council is the upper-tier local authority for the non-metropolitan county of Nottinghamshire in England. It consists of 66 county councillors, elected from 56 electoral divisions every four years. The most recent election ...
,
Warwickshire County Council Warwickshire County Council is the county council that governs the non-metropolitan county of Warwickshire in England. Its headquarters are located at Shire Hall, Market Square, in centre of the county town of Warwick. Politically the county is ...
and Gateshead Borough Council. *Scotland Excel, a collaborative procurement vehicle established in 2008 to support the
local authorities of Scotland Local government in Scotland comprises thirty-two local authorities, commonly referred to as councils. Each council provides public services, including education, social care, waste management, libraries and planning. Councils receive the majori ...
, lead authority:
Renfrewshire Council Renfrewshire () ( sco, Renfrewshire; gd, Siorrachd Rinn Friù) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland. Located in the west central Lowlands, it is one of three council areas contained within the boundaries of the historic county of Ren ...
. Scotland Excel is based in Paisley. *SUPC, the Southern Universities Purchasing Consortium, based at the
University of Reading The University of Reading is a public university in Reading, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1892 as University College, Reading, a University of Oxford extension college. The institution received the power to grant its own degrees in 192 ...
. SUPC is part of the Southern University Management Services (SUMS) group. *TEC, the Energy Consortium, a member-owned contracting authority based in Birmingham. *TUCO, The University Caterers Organisation, based in Manchester, provides procurement services to support in-house caterers in the university sector, along with some services available to institutions who have outsourced their catering operations. *YORhub, launched in 2008 and managed by
East Riding of Yorkshire Council East Riding of Yorkshire Council is the local authority of the East Riding of Yorkshire. It is a unitary authority, having the powers of a non-metropolitan county and district council combined. It provides a full range of local government serv ...
, operates the YORbuild, YORconsult and YORcivils framework agreements. *YPO: see Yorkshire Purchasing Organisation *WECA, the
West of England Combined Authority The West of England Combined Authority (WECA) is a combined authority within the West of England area, consisting of the local authorities of Bristol, South Gloucestershire, and Bath and North East Somerset. The combined authority is led by the ...
, operates a framework agreement for professional services related to highways.


Collective bodies

*The six regional higher education purchasing consortia, along with TEC and TUCO, are known collectively as UK Universities Purchasing Consortia (UKUPC). The heads of these eight consortia together form the UKUPC Board. *The National Association of Construction Frameworks represents 11 framework agreements operating in the construction sector.National Association of Construction Frameworks
About us
accessed 30 June 2021
*The Pan Government Energy Project, now part of the Cabinet Office's Efficiency and Reform Group, designed and recommended a way for the public sector to buy its energy "via an aggregated, flexible, risk managed strategy via an appropriate BOintermediary".


References

{{reflist Purchasing consortia Government procurement in the United Kingdom