The following is an
Eastern Armenian
Eastern Armenian ( ''arevelahayeren'') is one of the two standardized forms of Modern Armenian, the other being Western Armenian. The two standards form a pluricentric language.
Eastern Armenian is spoken in Armenia, Artsakh, Russia, as we ...
verb table. The
Western Armenian
Western Armenian ( Classical spelling: , ) is one of the two standardized forms of Modern Armenian, the other being Eastern Armenian. It is based mainly on the Istanbul Armenian dialect, as opposed to Eastern Armenian, which is mainly based ...
verb table can be found
here
Here is an adverb that means "in, on, or at this place". It may also refer to:
Software
* Here Technologies, a mapping company
* Here WeGo (formerly Here Maps), a mobile app and map website by Here
Television
* Here TV (formerly "here!"), a TV ...
.
Conjugations
Affirmative/Interrogative
Type I/II
(This conjugation is termed "I/II" to coincide with historic/
Western
Western may refer to:
Places
*Western, Nebraska, a village in the US
*Western, New York, a town in the US
*Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia
*Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia
*Western world, countries that id ...
numbering, where there are still three distinct conjugations)
Note that traditional Armenian grammars use Aorist for Preterite and Optative for Subjunctive. In Armenian,
gerund
In linguistics, a gerund ( abbreviated ) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, one that functions as a noun. In English, it has the properties of both verb and noun, such as being modifiable ...
s /
gerundive
In Latin grammar, a gerundive () is a verb form that functions as a verbal adjective.
In Classical Latin, the gerundive is distinct in form and function from the gerund and the present active participle. In Late Latin, the differences were large ...
s /
converb
In theoretical linguistics, a converb (abbreviated ) is a nonfinite verb form that serves to express adverbial subordination: notions like 'when', 'because', 'after' and 'while'. Other terms that have been used to refer to converbs include ''adverb ...
s (verbal noun) are interchangeable with an English relative clause. For example,
նամակ
գրող մարդը ''namak groġ mardë'' - The man
who is writing a letter / The man
writing a letter (there is only a present tense gerund in English)
նամակ
գրած մարդը ''namak grac mardë'' - The man
who has written a letter
մարդու
գրելիք նամակը ''mardu grelik’ namakë'' - The letter
that the man
will write (roughly, "the man's will-be written letter")
Additionally, the synchronical gerund or present participle II denotes a simultaneous action. In other words, a concurrency between two verbs:
Ես
վազելիս ընկա ''yes vazelis ënka'' - I fell
while running
Note: the Conditional mood is sometimes labeled the Hypothetical mood; in the Necessative, պետք է ''petk’ ē'' is used as a stronger form of պիտի ''piti''; and that resultive constructions are not moods. They convey a state as a result from a prior action. Compare:
նստում եմ ''nstum em,'' I am sitting down, and նստած եմ ''nstac em'', I am sitting.
կառուցվում է ''kaṙuc’voum ē'', it is getting built, and կառուցված է ''kaṙuc’vac ē'', it is built.
Type III
(This conjugation is termed "III" (instead of "II") to coincide with historic/
Western
Western may refer to:
Places
*Western, Nebraska, a village in the US
*Western, New York, a town in the US
*Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia
*Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia
*Western world, countries that id ...
numbering, where there are still three distinct conjugations)
Negative
Type I
Note: the formation of the negative is the same for all conjugations. The examples below are based on the first conjugation.
{, width=100%
, - valign=bottom
, colspan=2 ,
, Indicative
Present
, Imperfect
, Preterite
, Future
, -
, 1sg
2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
, yes
du
na
menk'
duk'
nrank'
, ch'em sirum
ch'es sirum
ch'i sirum
ch'enk' sirum
ch'ek' sirum
ch'en sirum
, ch'êi sirum
ch'êir sirum
ch'êr sirum
ch'êink' sirum
ch'êik' sirum
ch'êin sirum
, ch'sirec'i
ch'sirec'ir
ch'sirec'
ch'sirec'ink'
ch'sirec'ik'
ch'sirec'in
, ch'em sirelu
ch'es sirelu
ch'i sirelu
ch'enk' sirelu
ch'ek' sirelu
ch'en sirelu
, -
,
, -
, colspan=2 ,
, Perfect
, colspan=2 , Pluperfect
, Fut. Perfect
, -
, colspan=2 , 1sg
2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
, ch'em sirel
ch'es sirel
ch'i sirel
ch'enk' sirel
ch'ek' sirel
ch'en sirel
, colspan=2 , ch'êi sirel
ch'êir sirel
ch'êr sirel
ch'êink' sirel
ch'êik' sirel
ch'êin sirel
, ch'êi sirelu
ch'êir sirelu
ch'êr sirelu
ch'êink' sirelu
ch'êik' sirelu
ch'êin sirelu
, -
,
, - valign=bottom
, colspan=2 ,
, Optative
Non-Past
, Past
, Conditional
Non-Past
, Past
, -
, colspan=2 , 1sg
2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
, ch'sirem
ch'sires
ch'siri
ch'sirenk'
ch'sirek'
ch'siren
, ch'sirei
ch'sireir
ch'sirer
ch'sireink'
ch'sireik'
ch'sirein
, ch'em siri
ch'es siri
ch'i siri
ch'enk' siri
ch'ek' siri
ch'en siri
, ch'êi siri
ch'êir siri
ch'êr siri
ch'êink' siri
ch'êik' siri
ch'êin siri
, -
,
, - valign=bottom
, colspan=2 ,
, Jussive
Non-Past
, colspan=2 , Past
, Imperative
, -
, colspan=2 , 1sg
2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
, *piti ch'sirem
piti ch'sires
piti ch'siri
piti ch'sirenk'
piti ch'sirek'
piti ch'siren
, colspan=2 , *piti ch'sirei
piti ch'sireir
piti ch'sirer
piti ch'sireink'
piti ch'sireik'
piti ch'sirein
,
mi sirir! ~ mi siri!
mi sirec'ek'! ~ mi sirek'!
, -
,
, -
, colspan=2 , Infinitive
Gerund
Present Participle I
Present Participle II
Past Act. Participle
Past Pass. Participle
Future Participle
, ch'sirel (to not love)
ch'sirogh
ch'sirum
ch'sirelis
ch'sirel
ch'sirac
ch'sirelu
Note: the negative jussive forms may also be (in Eastern Armenian) ''ch'piti sirem, ch'piti sires, etc; ch'piti sirei, ch'piti sireir, etc''.
Armenian language