Eastergoa (also Ostergau, Ostergo, or Oostergo) was one of the seven areas and one of the three ''
Gaue'' within what is today the province of
Friesland
Friesland (, ; official fry, Fryslân ), historically and traditionally known as Frisia, is a province of the Netherlands located in the country's northern part. It is situated west of Groningen, northwest of Drenthe and Overijssel, north of ...
in
the Netherlands
)
, anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands
, established_title = Before independence
, established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
.
Area
On its west side Eastergoa was bordered by the
Middelsee
The Middelzee (Dutch for "middle sea"; fry, Middelsee), also called Bordine, was the estuary mouth of the River Boorne (West Frisian: ''Boarn'') now in the Dutch province of Friesland. It ran from as far south as Sneek northward to the Wadden Se ...
with
Westergoa
Westergoa was one of the seven sealands and one of the three that now lie within the borders of today's Dutch province of Friesland. Later it was one of the three goaen of Frisia. In the Middle Ages Westergoa most probably formed the political ...
on the other side of the water. To the south the
Alde Leppedyk and the
Boarn were the border with , and later with ( nl, Zeuvenwoolden). To the east it was bordered by the
Lauwers
The Lauwers () is a river in the Netherlands. It forms part of the border between the provinces of Friesland and Groningen. From the 730s to Widukind's defeat in 785, it was part of the border of the Frankish Empire.
The former Lauwerszee and ...
, the
Lauwerzee and the
Westerkwartier of the
Ommelanden
The Ommelanden (; ) are the parts of Groningen province that surround Groningen city. Usually mentioned as synonym for the province in the expression ("city and surrounding lands").
The area was Frisian-speaking, but under the influence of th ...
(the western portion of the today's
province of Groningen).
1200
The whole of this area belonged to
Wininge and
Achtkarspelen, which was at that point still a part of Eastergoa. Around 1200 Wininge comprised
Dantumadeel
Dantumadiel () is a municipality in the province of Friesland in the Netherlands. Dantumadiel is a rural municipality characterized by economic activity and agriculture.
History
The first time Dantumadiel is mentioned was in a document from 12 ...
,
Dongeradeel
Dongeradeel (; fy, Dongeradiel ) is a former municipality in the northern Netherlands. In 2019 it merged with the municipalities of Ferwerderadiel and Kollumerland en Nieuwkruisland to form the new municipality Noardeast-Fryslân.
History
Donge ...
and
Ferwerderadeel ( fy, Dantumadiel, Dongeradiel, longname=yes and ') in the north and ,
Leeuwarderadeel and
Tietjerksteradeel
Tytsjerksteradiel () is a municipality in the province of Friesland in the Netherlands. It is named after the town of Tytsjerk, whose name is derived from a person named Tiete. Tiete was a daughter of Tryn, after whom the region (Trynwâlden) is n ...
in the south ( fy, Idaarderadiel, Ljouwerteradiel, longname=yes, links=no and '). Around 1250 it was split into two parts called the ''
Noardlike njoggen'' ('northern nine') and the ''
Sudlike njoggen'' ('southern nine').
1500
Around 1500 Eastergoa was further divided into two cities and eleven ' ( fy, gritenijen, longname=yes, links=no; municipalities).
{, class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
, rowspan="17",
!colspan="3", The eleven ' of Eastergoa
, -
!Number, , Dutch name, , West Frisian name
, -
, 1, , Leeuwarderadeel, , Ljouwerteradiel
, -
, 2, , Ferwerderadeel, , Ferwerderadiel
, -
, 3, ,
Westdongeradeel, , West-Dongeradiel
, -
, 4, ,
Oostdongeradeel, , East-Dongeradiel
, -
, 5, ,
Kollumerland
Kollumerland en Nieuwkruisland (; fy, en Nijkrúslân), officially abbreviated as Kollumerland c.a., is a municipality in the northern Netherlands, located in the province of Friesland. In 2019 it merged with the municipalities of Dongeradeel an ...
, , Kollumerlân
, -
, 6, , colspan="2",
Achtkarspelen
, -
, 7, , Dantumadeel, , Dantumadiel
, -
, 8, , Tietjerksteradeel, , Tytsjerksteradiel
, -
, 9, ,
Smallingerland
Smallingerland (; fy, ) is a Municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the province of Friesland in the Netherlands.
Population centres
Boornbergum, De Tike, De Veenhoop, De Wilgen, Drachten (main town), Drachtstercompagnie, Goëngahu ...
, , Smellingerlân
, -
, 10, , Idaarderadeel, , Idaarderadiel
, -
, 11, ,
Rauwerderhem
Rauwerderhem is a former municipality in the province of Friesland. It existed until 1984. Rauwerderhem is now named Boarnsterhim (City: Irnsum
Jirnsum ( nl, Irnsum) is a village in Leeuwarden municipality in the province of Friesland, the Nethe ...
, , Raerderhim
, -
!colspan="3", The two cities
, -
!Letter, , Dutch name, , West Frisian name
, -
, Lw, ,
Leeuwarden
Leeuwarden (; fy, Ljouwert, longname=yes /; Stadsfries dialects, Town Frisian: ''Liwwadden''; Leeuwarder dialect: ''Leewarden'') is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and Municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in Fri ...
, , Ljouwert
Stadsfries: {{lang, fy, Liwwadden
, -
, D, , colspan="2",
Dokkum
Dokkum is a Dutch fortified city in the municipality of Noardeast-Fryslân in the province of Friesland. It has 12,669 inhabitants (February 8, 2020). The fortifications of Dokkum are well preserved and are known as the ''bolwerken'' (bulwarks). ...
See also
*
Albdag
History of Friesland
Geography of Friesland