East of Scotland District is a select provincial amateur
rugby union
Rugby union, commonly known simply as rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand. In its m ...
team that draws its players from the East of Scotland.
Founded in 1876, the East of Scotland District team - and its corresponding
West of Scotland District team - was created, thus halving Scotland's representative
rugby union
Rugby union, commonly known simply as rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand. In its m ...
area in two.
This was meant as an impetus to include players from beyond the original
Glasgow District and
Edinburgh District catchment areas.
The West of Scotland District versus the East of Scotland District became the de facto trial match for the
Scotland
Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
international team.
It survives today, but only for age-grade.
[Similarly to the West of Scotland district side, having a non-associated club side West of Scotland sharing the same name, there was for a while a East of Scotland non-associated club side, sharing the East of Scotland district name, in the Midlands District League c. 1912]
History
Formation
To include other players when selecting the international team, the East v West District match was introduced by the Scottish Rugby Union in the
1875–76 Scottish Districts season, 1875-76 season.
The match was first played on 28 February 1876.
On the advent of the East v West match, the Inter-City match between Glasgow District and Edinburgh District - previously a twice annual match - was cut down to one fixture per year.
Trial matches
The East v West match was used as the premier Trial match for the Scotland international side. Although intended to increase representation from outwith Glasgow and Edinburgh, as this was the premier trial match both Glasgow and Edinburgh players were eligible for selection for their corresponding West and East sides.
Another Trial match, a Blues v Whites match was introduced in the
1877-88 season. The Blues v Whites match evolved into a 'Probables' v 'Possibles' match for Scotland selection.
The East v West match remained the premier Trial match for Scotland until the late 1920s. It was at this stage that the Blues v Whites match overtook it in importance. The introduction of the
Scotland Probables
Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
versus the
Scotland Possibles trial match diminished the need for the East of Scotland District versus West of Scotland District again, and it continued in the 1930s as a junior trial match. 'Junior' matches were not age-related, but matches based on teams outwith the
Scottish Unofficial Championship
The Scottish Unofficial Championship was the top league of Scotland's best amateur rugby union clubs. The Championship was 'unofficial' as the Scottish Rugby Union held that the sport should remain amateur and at the time did not sanction competit ...
.
Age-grade format
The East v West match continued in its same format till 1948. It then switched to an age-grade format and was used for selecting the best Under 23 players for Scotland.
Hiatus
When the Scottish Inter-District Championship began its own grade tournament, the East v West matches were curtailed.
Resurrection
The West of Scotland District and East of Scotland District representative sides have recently been re-surrected at age-grade levels. These matches are now used as trial matches to identify candidates for the
Scottish Rugby Academy
The Scottish Rugby Academy, for sponsorship reasons the Fosroc Scottish Rugby Academy, is a national academy structure designed to give Scotland's young rugby stars a pathway into the professional game.
The academy structure is based on 4 regiona ...
and potential
Glasgow Warriors
Glasgow Warriors are a professional rugby union side from Scotland. The team plays in the United Rugby Championship league and in the European Professional Club Rugby tournaments. In the 2014–15 season they won the Pro12 title and became t ...
,
Edinburgh Rugby
Edinburgh Rugby (formerly Edinburgh Reivers, Edinburgh Gunners) is one of the two professional rugby union teams from Scotland. The club competes in the United Rugby Championship, along with the Glasgow Warriors, its oldest rival. Edinburgh play ...
and
Scotland
Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
stars of the future.
Notable former players
Scotland Internationalists
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:East of Scotland District Rugby Union Team
Rugby clubs established in 1876
Scottish District sides
1876 establishments in Scotland