Elections for the
Third German People's Congress were held in
East Germany on 15 and 16 May 1949. Voters were presented with a "Unity List" from the "
Bloc of the Anti-Fascist Democratic Parties," which was dominated by the Communist-leaning
Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED).
[ The ballot was worded "''I am for the unity of Germany and a just ]peace treaty
A peace treaty is an agreement between two or more hostile parties, usually countries or governments, which formally ends a state of war between the parties. It is different from an armistice, which is an agreement to stop hostilities; a surr ...
. I therefore vote for the following list of candidates for the Third German People's Congress,''" with voters having the options of voting "yes" and "no".Ballot paper
Direct Democracy In much of the country, the vote was not secret.
[Germany]
at Encyclopædia Britannica
According to official figures, 95.2% of voters voted, and 66% of them approved the list,
Dieter Nohlen
Dieter Nohlen (born 6 November 1939) is a German academic and political scientist. He currently holds the position of Emeritus Professor of Political Science in the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences of the University of Heidelberg. An expe ...
& Phillip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p771 the lowest vote share an SED-dominated bloc received during the subsequent four decades of Communist rule. In all subsequent elections until the
Peaceful Revolution
The Peaceful Revolution (german: Friedliche Revolution), as a part of the Revolutions of 1989, was the process of sociopolitical change that led to the opening of East Germany's borders with the West, the end of the ruling of the Socialist Unity ...
, the
National Front, successor to the Democratic Bloc, would win 99 percent or more of the vote.
[
]
Results
Aftermath
The Constitutional Assembly adopted East Germany's first constitution in October, and proclaimed the establishment of the German Democratic Republic on 7 October. It then transformed itself into the first Volkskammer.
References
East German
Constitutional Assembly election
Elections in East Germany
Single-candidate elections
East Germany
Aftermath of World War II in Germany
German reunification
East Germany
{{Germany-election-stub