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Kenya, Uganda, Tanganyika (KUT) is the name on British
postage stamp A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage (the cost involved in moving, insuring, or registering mail), who then affix the stamp to the fa ...
s made for use in the British colonies of
Kenya ) , national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi , ...
,
Uganda }), is a landlocked country in East Africa East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territor ...
, and
Tanganyika Tanganyika may refer to: Places * Tanganyika Territory (1916–1961), a former British territory which preceded the sovereign state * Tanganyika (1961–1964), a sovereign state, comprising the mainland part of present-day Tanzania * Tanzania Main ...
. The stamps were circulated between 1935 and 1963 by the joint postal service of the three colonies, the East African Posts and Telecommunications Administration, reconstituted as part of the East African High Commission from 1948 to 1961, the
East African Common Services Organization East or Orient is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth. Etymology As in other languages, the word is formed from the fac ...
from 1961 to 1967, and the
East African Community The East African Community (EAC) is an intergovernmental organisation composed of seven countries in the Great Lakes region of East Africa: the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the United Republic of Tanzania, the Republics of Kenya, Burundi, ...
from 1967 to 1977. Even after independence, the new separate nations continued to use the KUT stamps, and they remained valid for postage until 1977.


First K.U.T. stamps

The first stamps marked Kenya, Uganda and Tanganyika were issued in 1935, in the form of common design
commemorative A commemorative is an object made to memorialize something. Commemorative may refer to: * Commemorative coin, coins that issued to commemorate something * Commemorative medal, a medal to commemorate something * Commemorative plaque, a plate typic ...
s for the Silver Jubilee of King
George V George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until Death and state funeral of George V, his death in 1936. Born duri ...
as well as a
definitive series A definitive stamp is a postage stamp that is part of the regular issue of a country's stamps, available for sale by the post office for an extended period of time and designed to serve the everyday postal needs of the country. The term is used in ...
featuring a profile of the king and local scenes. They replaced stamps marked "
East Africa and Uganda Protectorates East Africa and Uganda Protectorates was the name used by the combined postal service of the British protectorates, British East Africa and Uganda, between 1 April 1903 and 22 July 1920. East Africa and Uganda Protectorates The administration iss ...
" and "Kenya and Uganda". The definitives included a dramatic departure from the usual
engraved Engraving is the practice of incising a design onto a hard, usually flat surface by cutting grooves into it with a burin. The result may be a decorated object in itself, as when silver, gold, steel, or glass are engraved, or may provide an in ...
stamps of the period; the 10c and £1 stamp were typographed and had a silhouette of a
lion The lion (''Panthera leo'') is a large Felidae, cat of the genus ''Panthera'' native to Africa and India. It has a muscular, broad-chested body; short, rounded head; round ears; and a hairy tuft at the end of its tail. It is sexually dimorphi ...
, with color combinations of black/yellow and black/red, respectively.


George VI

The same designs were reissued in 1938 with a profile of
George VI George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until Death and state funeral of George VI, his death in 1952. ...
. Wartime exigencies forced the use of surcharges on four
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
n stamps in 1941 and 1942, but after the war the usual common types (
Peace Issue Peace is a concept of societal friendship and harmony in the absence of hostility and violence. In a social sense, peace is commonly used to mean a lack of conflict (such as war) and freedom from fear of violence between individuals or groups. ...
,
Silver Wedding Issue Silver is a chemical element with the symbol Ag (from the Latin ', derived from the Proto-Indo-European ''h₂erǵ'': "shiny" or "white") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical cond ...
, etc.) resumed.


Queen Elizabeth II

A definitive series, with new designs, was issued in 1954 for Queen Elizabeth, and in 1958 a pair of commemoratives marked the 100th anniversary of the discovery (from a European perspective) of the
Great Lakes of Africa The African Great Lakes ( sw, Maziwa Makuu; rw, Ibiyaga bigari) are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift. They include Lake Victoria, the second-largest fresh water lake in the wo ...
by Burton and
Speke Speke () is a suburb of Liverpool. It is southeast of the city centre. Located near the widest part of the River Mersey, it is bordered by the suburbs of Garston and Hunts Cross, and nearby to Halewood, Hale Village, and Widnes. The rural are ...
. A new definitive series in 1960 used simpler and more symbolic designs, and was followed in 1963 by three sets of commemoratives. At this point postal service was taken over by the East African Common Services Organization, which issued commemoratives for the
1964 Summer Olympics The , officially the and commonly known as Tokyo 1964 ( ja, 東京1964), were an international multi-sport event held from 10 to 24 October 1964 in Tokyo, Japan. Tokyo had been awarded the organization of the 1940 Summer Olympics, but this ho ...
inscribed "Uganda, Kenya, Tanganyika, Zanzibar", even though they were never actually used in
Zanzibar Zanzibar (; ; ) is an insular semi-autonomous province which united with Tanganyika in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania. It is an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of the mainland, and consists of many small islands ...
. After Tanganyika merged with Zanzibar to form
Tanzania Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands and ...
, subsequent stamps were inscribed "Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania", with the three names being listed in randomly varying orders.Blackburn, (1976). See p.96. These stamps were issued in parallel with stamps from each of the newly independent nations. The Common Services Organization continued to issue various commemoratives, at the rate of about 10-12 per year, until early in 1976. File:BEA-KUT 1935 MiNr0034 pm B002b.jpg File:BEA-KUT 1938 MiNr0066A pm B002.jpg File:BEA-KUT 1958 MiNr0094I pm B002.jpg


See also

*
Postage stamps and postal history of East Africa and Uganda Protectorates East Africa and Uganda Protectorates was the name used by the combined postal service of the British protectorates, British East Africa and Uganda, between 1 April 1903 and 22 July 1920. East Africa and Uganda Protectorates The administration iss ...
*
Postage stamps and postal history of Kenya This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Kenya. British colonial issues Kenya used stamps of ''British East Africa Company'' (1890-1895), ''British East Africa'' (1895-1903), ''East Africa and Uganda Protectorates'' (1903-192 ...
*
Postage stamps and postal history of Tanzania 1964 Founding of the union issue. framed, 10-cent flag, 1965 1-shilling stamp of 1965, used at Shinyanga probably in 1968. Note that the postmark still gives "Tanganyika" as country name. 5-shilling stamp of 1980 depicting lion and cubs. The ...
*
Postage stamps and postal history of Uganda This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Uganda. Uganda is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered on the east by Kenya, on the north by South Sudan, on the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, on the south ...


References


Further reading

* Berrington, R.D. ''A Handbook on King George VI Issues of Kenya, Uganda, and Tanganyika''. London: Nairobi Stamp Club & Stamp Collecting Ltd., 1953? 59p. * Colley, Bill. ''East African Airmails to 1939''. Hassocks: Pier Point Publishing, 1994 120p. * Mackay, James A. ''East Africa: The Story of East Africa and its Stamps''. London: Philatelic Publishers, Ltd., 1970 192p. Series Title: Collecta handbook ; no. 5. {{DEFAULTSORT:Postage Stamps And Postal History Of Kenya, Uganda, Tanganyika Communications in Kenya Communications in Uganda Communications in Tanzania Philately of Kenya