The title of Earl of Hereford was created six times in the
Peerage
A peerage is a legal system historically comprising various hereditary titles (and sometimes non-hereditary titles) in a number of countries, and composed of assorted noble ranks.
Peerages include:
Australia
* Australian peers
Belgium
* Belgi ...
of
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
. Dates indicate the years the person held the title for.
Earls of Hereford, First Creation (1043)
*
Swegen Godwinson (1043–1051)
''earldom forfeit 1051–1052''
Earls of Hereford, Second Creation (1052)
*
Ralph the Timid, Earl of Hereford
Ralph the Timid, also known as Ralf of Mantes (died 1057), was Earl of Hereford between 1051 and 1055 or 1057. His mother was Godgifu, the daughter of King Æthelred the Unready and his second wife Emma. His father was Drogo of Mantes, Count o ...
(1052–1057)
''earldom extinct 1057–1058''
Earls of Hereford, Third Creation (1058)
*
Harold Godwinson, Earl of Hereford (later Harold II of England) (1058–1066)
''earldom extinct 1066–1067''
Earls of Hereford, Fourth Creation (1067)
*
William FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford
William FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford, Lord of Breteuil ( 1011 – 22 February 1071), was a relative and close counsellor of William the Conqueror and one of the great magnates of early Norman England. FitzOsbern was created Earl of Hereford ...
(1067–1071)
*
Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford
Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford (1056 – after 1087), succeeded in 1071 to the earldom of Hereford and the English estate of his father, William Fitz-Osbern. He is known to history for his role in the Revolt of the Earls.
Revolt of ...
(1071–1074)
''earldom forfeit 1074–1141''
Earls of Hereford, Fifth Creation (1141)
*
Miles de Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford
Miles FitzWalter of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford (died 24 December 1143) (''alias'' Miles of GloucesterSanders, I.J. English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent 1086-1327, Oxford, 1960, p.7) was a great magnate based in the west of ...
(1141–1143)
*
Roger Fitzmiles, 2nd Earl of Hereford
Roger Fitzmiles, 2nd Earl of Hereford, (before 1125 – 1155) was an English noble who played an active and influential part in the wars between Empress Matilda and King Stephen (a civil war known as the Anarchy).
Biography
Roger was the so ...
(1143–1155)
''earldom extinct 1155–1199''
Earls of Hereford, Sixth Creation (1199)
![Arms of the House of de Bohun](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Arms_of_the_House_of_de_Bohun.svg)
*
Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford
Henry may refer to:
People
*Henry (given name)
*Henry (surname)
* Henry Lau, Canadian singer and musician who performs under the mononym Henry
Royalty
* Portuguese royalty
** King-Cardinal Henry, King of Portugal
** Henry, Count of Portugal, ...
(1199–1220)
*
Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford
{{Infobox noble
, name = Humphrey de Bohun
, title = Earl of Hereford
Earl of Essex
, image =Arms of the House of de Bohun.svg
, caption =Arms of de Bohun: ''Azure, a bend argent cotised or betw ...
(1220–1275)
*
Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford
Humphrey (VI) de Bohun (c. 1249 – 31 December 1298), 3rd Earl of Hereford and 2nd Earl of Essex, was an English nobleman known primarily for his opposition to King Edward I over the '' Confirmatio Cartarum.''Fritze and Robison, (2002) ...
(1275–1298)
*
Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford
Humphrey (VII) de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford (1276 – 16 March 1322) was a member of a powerful Anglo-Norman family of the Welsh Marches and was one of the Ordainers who opposed Edward II's excesses.
Family background
Humphrey de Bohun's b ...
(1298–1322)
*
John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford
John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford (23 November 1306 – 20 January 1336) was born in St Clement's, Oxford to Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford and Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, a daughter of Edward I of England.
After his father's death ...
(1322–1336)
*
Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford
Humphrey (VIII) de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford, 5th Earl of Essex (6 December 1309 – 15 October 1361) of Pleshy Castle in Essex, was hereditary Constable of England. He distinguished himself as a captain in the Breton campaigns of the Hundred ...
(1336–1361)
*
Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex, 2nd Earl of Northampton, KG (March 25, 1342–January 16, 1373) was the son of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, and Elizabeth de Badlesmere, and grandson of Humphrey de Bohun, ...
(1361–1373)
Heiresses:
*
Eleanor de Bohun
Eleanor de Bohun ( – 3 October 1399) was the elder daughter and co-heiress (with her sister, Mary de Bohun), of Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford (1341–1373) and Joan Fitzalan, a daughter of Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel a ...
(c. 1366 – 1399), who married
Thomas of Woodstock
Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester (7 January 13558 or 9 September 1397) was the fifth surviving son and youngest child of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault.
Early life
Thomas was born on 7 January 1355 at Woodstock ...
; their great-great-great-grandson
Walter Devereux was created
Viscount Hereford
Viscount Hereford is the oldest and only extant viscountcy in the Peerage of England, making the holder the Premier Viscount of England. The title was created in 1550 for Walter Devereux, 10th Baron Ferrers of Chartley.
History
The Devereux ...
in 1550
*
Mary de Bohun
Mary de Bohun (c. 1369/70 – 4 June 1394) was the first wife of King Henry IV of England and the mother of King Henry V. Mary was never queen, as she died before her husband came to the throne.
Early life
Mary was a daughter of Humphrey de Boh ...
(c. 1368 – 1394), who married Henry of Bolingbroke, the future
King Henry IV of England
Henry IV ( April 1367 – 20 March 1413), also known as Henry Bolingbroke, was King of England from 1399 to 1413. He asserted the claim of his grandfather King Edward III, a maternal grandson of Philip IV of France, to the Kingdom of F ...
; he was created
Duke of Hereford
Duke of Hereford was a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1397 for Richard II's cousin, Henry Bolingbroke, due to his support for the King in his struggle against their uncle Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester. It merged ...
in 1397
See also
*
Duke of Hereford
Duke of Hereford was a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1397 for Richard II's cousin, Henry Bolingbroke, due to his support for the King in his struggle against their uncle Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester. It merged ...
*
Viscount Hereford
Viscount Hereford is the oldest and only extant viscountcy in the Peerage of England, making the holder the Premier Viscount of England. The title was created in 1550 for Walter Devereux, 10th Baron Ferrers of Chartley.
History
The Devereux ...
References
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hereford
Earldoms in England before 1066
Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of England
Forfeited earldoms in the Peerage of England
Noble titles created in 1067
Noble titles created in 1141
Noble titles created in 1199