The title of Earl of Wigtown (or Wigton or Wigtoun) was created twice in the
Peerage of Scotland. The first creation was in 1341 for
Malcolm Fleming, and was surrendered in 1372, when the second Earl sold the Earldom and territory to
Archibald the Grim
Archibald Douglas, Earl of Douglas and Wigtown, Lord of Galloway, Douglas and Bothwell (c. 1330 – c. 24 December 1400), called Archibald the Grim or Black Archibald, was a late medieval Scottish nobleman. Archibald was the bastard son of ...
,
Lord of Galloway
The lords of Galloway consisted of a dynasty of heirs who were lords (or kings) and ladies who ruled over Galloway in southwest Scotland, mainly during the High Middle Ages. Many regions of Scotland, including Galloway and Moray, periodically h ...
. The transfer was confirmed by
Robert III later in the same year. The Douglas family,
Earls of Douglas, held the Earldom of Wigtown for the next hundred years, until the
attainder
In English criminal law, attainder or attinctura was the metaphorical "stain" or "corruption of blood" which arose from being condemned for a serious capital crime (felony or treason). It entailed losing not only one's life, property and hereditar ...
of the
9th Earl of Douglas in 1455.
The second creation was in 1606 for
John Fleming, and survived until the death of the 7th earl in 1747, when it became dormant (or extinct).
''The Complete Peerage''
1st edition, Volume 8, page 139 The earls of the second creation bore the subsidiary titles of Lord Fleming and Cumbernauld (1606) and of Lord Fleming (1451, Peerage of Scotland, extinct 1747).
Earls of Wigtown, First Creation (1341)
*Malcolm Fleming, 1st Earl of Wigtown
Malcolm Fleming, Earl of Wigtown (died c. 1363) was the son of Robert Fleming, a Stewart vassal and holder of the lands of Fulwood and Cumbernauld, who died sometime before 1314. He was the "foster-father" of King David II of Scotland and became ...
(d. c. 1363)
*Thomas Fleming, 2nd Earl of Wigtown
Thomas Fleming, Earl of Wigtown (died c. 1382) was the second person to hold the title earl of Wigtown. He was the grandson of the previous earl, Sir Malcolm Fleming, through the latter's only son John (d. 1351). His mother was a woman named Ma ...
(d. x 1382), title surrendered 1372
Douglas Earls
*Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Douglas
Archibald Douglas, Earl of Douglas and Wigtown, Lord of Galloway, Douglas and Bothwell (c. 1330 – c. 24 December 1400), called Archibald the Grim or Black Archibald, was a late medieval Scottish nobleman. Archibald was the bastard son of ...
* Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas
*Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas
Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas (c. 1391 – 26 June 1439) was a Scottish nobleman and general during the Hundred Years' War.
Life
Douglas was the son of Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas and Margaret Stewart, eldest daughter o ...
*William Douglas, 6th Earl of Douglas
William, 6th Earl of Douglas (c. 1424 – 24 November 1440) was a Scottish nobleman. In addition to his Earldom of Douglas, he was Earl of Wigtown, Lord of Galloway, Lord of Bothwell, Selkirk and Ettrick Forest, Eskdale, Lauderdale, and ...
*James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas
James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas, 1st Earl of Avondale (1371 – 24 March 1443), latterly known as James the Gross, and prior to his ennoblement as James of Balvenie, was a late mediaeval Scottish magnate. He was the second son of Archibald Do ...
*William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas
William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas, 2nd Earl of Avondale (1425 – 22 February 1452) was a late Medieval Scottish nobleman, Lord of Galloway, and Lord of the Regality of Lauderdale, and the most powerful magnate in Southern Scotland. He was ki ...
*James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas
James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas, 3rd Earl of Avondale KG (1426–1491) was a Scottish nobleman, last of the 'Black' earls of Douglas.
Early life
The son of James the Gross, 7th Earl of Douglas, by his wife Lady Beatrice Sinclair, daug ...
Lords Fleming (1451)
*Robert Fleming, 1st Lord Fleming
The title of Earl of Wigtown (or Wigton or Wigtoun) was created twice in the Peerage of Scotland. The first creation was in 1341 for Malcolm Fleming, and was surrendered in 1372, when the second Earl sold the Earldom and territory to Archibald ...
or Malcolm Fleming, 1st Lord Fleming John Fleming, 1st Lord Fleming (c. 1437 – c. 1477).
He was the son of Robert Fleming and Janet Douglas, daughter of James, 7th Earl of Douglas. His son was John Fleming, 2nd Lord Fleming.
References
*''The Complete Peerage of England, Scotla ...
(d. 1494)
*John Fleming, 2nd Lord Fleming John Fleming, 2nd Lord Fleming (c. 1465 – 1 November 1524) was a Scottish nobleman.
He was the son of Malcolm Fleming, 1st Lord Fleming, and Euphame Livingstone, a daughter of James Livingston, 1st Lord Livingston. He was assassinated by John Tw ...
(d.1524)
*Malcolm Fleming, 3rd Lord Fleming
Malcolm Fleming, 3rd Lord Fleming (c. 1494 – 10 September 1547), was Lord Chamberlain of Scotland to King James V, from 1524.
Early life
He was the son and heir of John Fleming, 2nd Lord Fleming, who was killed in a feud with the Tweedie of D ...
(c.1494–1547)
* James Fleming, 4th Lord Fleming (b.1538–1558)
*John Fleming, 5th Lord Fleming
John Fleming, 5th Lord Fleming (1529–6 September 1572), was a Scottish nobleman and a supporter of Mary, Queen of Scots.
Life
He was the son of Malcolm Fleming, 3rd Lord Fleming, lord high chamberlain, by his wife Johanna or Jonet Stewart, nat ...
(d. 1572)
* John Fleming, 6th or 7th Lord Fleming (1567–1619) became Earl of Wigtown in 1606
Earls of Wigtown, Second Creation (1606)
*John Fleming, 1st Earl of Wigtown
John Fleming, 6th or 7th Lord Fleming (1567–1619), Scottish aristocrat and diplomat.
John was the son of John Fleming, 5th Lord Fleming and Elizabeth Ross. His main residence was Boghall Castle at Biggar, home of the Fleming family. He was t ...
(1567–1619)
* John Fleming, 2nd Earl of Wigtown (1589–1650)
* John Fleming, 3rd Earl of Wigtown (d.1665)
*John Fleming, 4th Earl of Wigtown
John is a common English name and surname:
* John (given name)
* John (surname)
John may also refer to:
New Testament
Works
* Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John
* First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John
* Second ...
(d.1668)
*William Fleming, 5th Earl of Wigtown
William is a male given name of Germanic origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conquest of Engl ...
(d.1681)
*John Fleming, 6th Earl of Wigtown
John is a common English name and surname:
* John (given name)
* John (surname)
John may also refer to:
New Testament
Works
* Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John
* First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John
* Second ...
(1673–1744)
*Charles Fleming, 7th Earl of Wigtown
Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was " ...
(1675–1747)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wigtown
Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland
History of Galloway
Dormant earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland
Noble titles created in 1341
Noble titles created in 1606