Earl Park, Arncliffe
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Earl Park is the name of a former sports field in the
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
suburb of Arncliffe. From 1925 to 1939 it was the site of
New South Wales Rugby Football League Premiership The New South Wales Rugby League premiership was the first rugby league football club competition established in Australia and contributor to today's National Rugby League. Run by the New South Wales Rugby League (initially named the New Sout ...
club,
St. George Saint George (Greek: Γεώργιος (Geórgios), Latin: Georgius, Arabic: القديس جرجس; died 23 April 303), also George of Lydda, was a Christian who is venerated as a saint in Christianity. According to tradition he was a soldier ...
's home ground and headquarters. The ground was provided by a club benefactor named Lancelot Lewis Earl (1862-1938). Lancelot Earl owned and lived on the Earl Park estate until his death in 1938. The estate was sold in 1940 and a factory was built on the site.


St. George

The
St George Dragons The St. George Dragons is an Australian rugby league football club from St George District in Sydney, New South Wales that played in the top level New South Wales competition and Australian Rugby League competitions from the 1921 until th ...
played their home games at Earl Park from 1925 until 1939 in the
New South Wales Rugby Football League Premiership The New South Wales Rugby League premiership was the first rugby league football club competition established in Australia and contributor to today's National Rugby League. Run by the New South Wales Rugby League (initially named the New Sout ...
. Earl Park was situated opposite the Arncliffe Railway Station, and was built on the site that one was a flourishing market garden. It transformed into one of the finest rugby league grounds in Sydney. The oval itself measured 175 feet by 150 feet. There was a new grandstand that could seat 1100 spectators, and the ground could easily accommodate 10,000 people. The dressing rooms were the largest in Sydney, at the time measuring 120 feet by 30 ft.


The First game

Earl Park was completed and opened for the first time on 16 May 1925. St.George played
Western Suburbs Magpies The Western Suburbs Magpies (legal name: Western Suburbs District Rugby League Football Club Ltd) are an Australian rugby league football club based in the western suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales. Formed in 1908, Wests, as they are commonly r ...
. The game was designated a 'testimonial' with the club giving its share of the gate to the recently retired champion player
Herb Gilbert Herbert R. Gilbert (18 September 1888 – 5 January 1972) was an Australian rugby league and rugby union player – a dual-code international. He represented the Wallabies in three Tests in 1910 and the Kangaroos in seven Tests from 1911 to 19 ...
in recognition of his services rendered as a player and coach. The St.George Dragons defeated Western Suburbs 6-5. The club set the League records for highest scoring match, largest winning margin, and most points scored by a team in a match at the ground when they won 91-6 against neighbouring club
Canterbury-Bankstown Canterbury-Bankstown is a customary region of Sydney, Australia, in the south-western suburbs. The area is located around the Bankstown railway line, to the west of the St George region and to the south of the Inner West region. The suburbs ...
on 11 May 1935. During that game Les Griffin set two other records for the club: most points in a match (36) and most goals in a match (15). For the 1940 NSWRFL season, St. George left Earl Park, moving back to
Hurstville Oval Hurstville Oval is a multi-use sporting ground, located in the suburb of Hurstville, in Sydney's southern suburbs. Since its opening, it has held various sports at the venue – including Cricket, Rugby League, Cycling and Football. The ov ...
.


Earl Park Riot

Earl Park was the site of the infamous ''Earl Park Riot''. On 11 August 1928, St. George played their Round 11 match of the
1928 NSWRFL season The 1928 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the twenty-first season of Sydney’s top-level rugby league club competition, Australia’s first. During the season, which lasted from April until September, nine teams from across ...
against Balmain at the ground in front of about 6,000 fans, with most supporting the home team St George. Saints won a spiteful match 21-3 as referee Mick Brannaghan lost control of the match in the second half. Brannaghan sent-off St. George forward Harry Flower but did not take similar action when it came to the reported thuggery being dished out by the Balmain players. Saints' player George Carstairs was kicked in the face while he attempted to play the ball, and five minutes from time was knocked unconscious after being kicked in the head by Balmain forward
Tony Russell Anthony "Tony" Russell (born 13 January 1961) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Collingwood Football Club, Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (1897–1989), Victorian Football League (VFL). He is also the most pro ...
. Brannaghan only cautioned Russell, and, after Balmain's earlier violent tactics, the Earl Park crowd was infuriated. The incident prompted Saints' coach
Frank Burge Frank Burge (14 August 1894 – 5 July 1958) was one of the greatest Rugby league positions#Forwards, forwards in the history of rugby league in Australia. Later Burge became one of the game’s finest coaches. His club career was with Glebe (ru ...
, and secretary
Reg Fusedale Reginald Douglas Fusedale (1890-1990) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s and 1920s. He was also a successful sports administrator. Sporting career Born Douglas Reginald Fusedale to Harry and Marion Fusedale in ...
, to enter the playing field to talk to Brannaghan. However, it was the actions of Balmain's George Bishop at full-time that pushed the crowd over the edge. Bishop began chasing Saints' Arnold Traynor, attempting to settle a score, which prompted the crowd to invade the field, many of whom ripped wooden pickets from the fence surrounding the oval to assault the Balmain players while screaming "We want Russell", with reports from future St George official
Alex Mackie Alex Mackie (born in Banffshire in 1870) was a Scottish Association football player and manager who took charge of Sunderland and Middlesbrough. Mackie played his early football in Aberdeen before joining the Glasgow Football Association. He ...
that one man was seen running behind the grandstand swinging an axe. The
Police The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Their lawful powers include arrest and t ...
had attempted to restore order, moving through the mob with batons and handcuffs swinging. One man, who was arrested for brawling and handcuffed to a goal post, was promptly forgotten about by the Police for three hours. The police couldn't stop Russell from being badly beaten by the crowd, and he had to be taken away in an ambulance suffering head and leg injuries. Russell was eventually moved to safety and then bundled into an ambulance, but hostilities continued as he found he was in the same van as George Carstairs. Only the quick intervention of the ambulancemen prevented Russell from lunging at the St George player as the vehicle travelled to St George Hospital, with Russell snarling at Carstairs ''"You started this you bastard, now I'm going to finish it"''. The police were eventually able to restore order, but the day will be remembered as a black day in the history of the New South Wales Rugby League. Following the riot, the NSWRL launched an official investigation and came to the conclusion that the crowd, rather than the players or referee Brannaghan, were to blame for the riot. In an interview more than 40 years after the riot, Tony Russell claimed that it was actually George Carstairs who started it by elbowing him in the face and breaking his nose. Russell also strenuously denied kicking "Bluey" Carstairs, declaring, "I wouldn't have wasted the boot leather".


The end of an era

Unfortunately when Lancelot Earl died on 20 June 1938, the ground was put on the open market after being offered to
St. George Saint George (Greek: Γεώργιος (Geórgios), Latin: Georgius, Arabic: القديس جرجس; died 23 April 303), also George of Lydda, was a Christian who is venerated as a saint in Christianity. According to tradition he was a soldier ...
and the NSWRFL for 5,000 pounds. As neither party were in a position to purchase the property, it was eventually sold to Cook's Caramels who constructed a factory on the site. The last match ever to be played at Earl Park was against North Sydney on Saturday 8 July 1939. St. George won the game 24-17.The Referee(Sydney) 13/07/1939 "St.George Pack Wins Day" https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/result?q=St.+George+pack+wins+day Earl Park was situated on the block that is surrounded by Bonar Street, Wollongong Road, Martin Avenue and Bidjigal Road and nothing remains of the great park that once stood there.


References


External links


Earl Park at ''stats.rleague.com''
{{coord, -33.933477, 151.147621, type:landmark_region:AU-NSW Sports venues in Sydney Defunct rugby league venues in Australia St. George Dragons