Earl of Munster was a title created twice, once in the
Peerage of Ireland
The Peerage of Ireland consists of those titles of nobility created by the English monarchs in their capacity as Lord or King of Ireland, or later by monarchs of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It is one of the five divisi ...
and once in the
Peerage of the United Kingdom
The Peerage of the United Kingdom is one of the five Peerages in the United Kingdom. It comprises most peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Acts of Union 1800, Acts of Union in 1801, when it replaced the ...
. The first creation came in 1789 in favour of
Prince William
William, Prince of Wales, (William Arthur Philip Louis; born 21 June 1982) is the heir apparent to the British throne. He is the elder son of King Charles III and his first wife Diana, Princess of Wales.
Born in London, William was educat ...
, the third son of
King George III
George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two kingdoms on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Br ...
. He was made
Duke of Clarence and St Andrews
Duke of Clarence and St Andrews was a title awarded to a prince of the British Royal family. The creation was in the Peerage of Great Britain.
While there had been several creations of Dukes of Clarence (and there was later a Duke of Clarence a ...
at the same time. When William succeeded to the throne as King William IV in 1830 the titles merged with the crown.
The second creation came in the Peerage of the United Kingdom on 12 May 1831 for
George Augustus Frederick FitzClarence, the eldest illegitimate son of William IV. He was made Viscount FitzClarence and Baron Tewkesbury in the
county of Gloucester
Gloucestershire ( abbreviated Glos) is a county in South West England. The county comprises part of the Cotswold Hills, part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn and the entire Forest of Dean.
The county town is the city of Glouce ...
at the same time.
The viscountcy was used as a
courtesy title
A courtesy title is a title that does not have legal significance but rather is used through custom or courtesy, particularly, in the context of nobility, the titles used by children of members of the nobility (cf. substantive title).
In some co ...
by the heir apparent to the earldom. The titles were created with remainder to his brothers
Frederick Frederick may refer to:
People
* Frederick (given name), the name
Nobility
Anhalt-Harzgerode
*Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Harzgerode (1613–1670)
Austria
* Frederick I, Duke of Austria (Babenberg), Duke of Austria from 1195 to 1198
* Frederick ...
,
Adolphus
Adolf (also spelt Adolph or Adolphe, Adolfo and when Latinised Adolphus) is a given name used in German-speaking countries, Scandinavia, the Netherlands and Flanders, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Latin America and to a lesser extent in vari ...
and
Augustus
Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian, was the first Roman emperor; he reigned from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. He is known for being the founder of the Roman Pri ...
.
Lord Munster's great-grandson, the fifth earl (who succeeded his uncle), was a prominent
Conservative
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization i ...
politician and held ministerial office under five prime ministers. He was succeeded by his second cousin, the sixth earl. He was the son of
Brigadier General
Brigadier general or Brigade general is a military rank used in many countries. It is the lowest ranking general officer in some countries. The rank is usually above a colonel, and below a major general or divisional general. When appointed ...
Charles FitzClarence
Brigadier General Charles FitzClarence (8 May 1865 – 12 November 1914) was an Anglo-Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commo ...
,
VC (8 May 1865 – 12 November 1914), son of Captain the Hon. George FitzClarence, third son of the first earl. On the death of his son, the seventh earl, in 2000, the titles became extinct.
Earls of Munster; first creation (1789)
*see
Duke of Clarence and St Andrews
Duke of Clarence and St Andrews was a title awarded to a prince of the British Royal family. The creation was in the Peerage of Great Britain.
While there had been several creations of Dukes of Clarence (and there was later a Duke of Clarence a ...
Earls of Munster; second creation (1831)
*
George Augustus Frederick FitzClarence, 1st Earl of Munster (1794–1842)
*
William George FitzClarence, 2nd Earl of Munster (1824–1901)
**Edward Fitz-Clarence, Viscount FitzClarence (1856–1870)
*
Geoffrey George Gordon FitzClarence, 3rd Earl of Munster (1859–1902)
*
Aubrey FitzClarence, 4th Earl of Munster (1862–1928)
*
Geoffrey William Richard Hugh FitzClarence, 5th Earl of Munster (1906–1975)
*
Edward Charles FitzClarence, 6th Earl of Munster (1899–1983)
*
Anthony Charles FitzClarence, 7th Earl of Munster (1926–2000)
Male line family tree
Arms
See also
*
Duchess of Munster
Notes
References
* Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). ''Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage'' (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Munster
Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of Ireland
Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
*
1789 establishments in Great Britain
Noble titles created in 1789
Noble titles created in 1831
British and Irish peerages which merged in the Crown
Earls of Munster