Earl of Liverpool is a title that has been created twice in British history. The first time was in the
Peerage of Great Britain
The Peerage of Great Britain comprises all extant peerages created in the Kingdom of Great Britain between the Acts of Union 1707 and the Acts of Union 1800. It replaced the Peerage of England and the Peerage of Scotland, but was itself r ...
in 1796 for
Charles Jenkinson, 1st Baron Hawkesbury, a favourite of King
George III
George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two kingdoms on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Br ...
(see
Jenkinson baronets for earlier history of the family). He had already been made Baron Hawkesbury, of Hawkesbury in the County of Gloucester, in 1786, and succeeded as the seventh Baronet of Walcot and Hawkesbury in 1790. His eldest son, the
second Earl, served as
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers. As modern pr ...
from 1812 to 1827. The peerages became extinct in 1851 on the death of the latter's half-brother, the
third Earl, while the baronetcy was inherited by a cousin (see
Jenkinson baronets).
The earldom was revived in 1905 in favour of the
Liberal
Liberal or liberalism may refer to:
Politics
* a supporter of liberalism
** Liberalism by country
* an adherent of a Liberal Party
* Liberalism (international relations)
* Sexually liberal feminism
* Social liberalism
Arts, entertainment and m ...
politician
Cecil Foljambe, 1st Baron Hawkesbury, son of George Foljambe and his second wife Lady Selina Charlotte Jenkinson, daughter of the third Earl of the first creation. He was made Viscount Hawkesbury, of Kirkham in the County of York and of Mansfield in the County of Nottingham, at the same time, and had already been created Baron Hawkesbury, of Haselbech in the County of Northampton and of Ollerton, Sherwood Forest, in the County of Nottingham, in 1893. His eldest son, the
second Earl, served as
Governor-General of New Zealand
The governor-general of New Zealand ( mi, te kāwana tianara o Aotearoa) is the viceregal representative of the monarch of New Zealand, currently King Charles III. As the King is concurrently the monarch of 14 other Commonwealth realms and li ...
between 1912 and 1920. , the titles are held by the latter's great-nephew, the
fifth Earl, who succeeded his great-uncle, the fifth son of the first Earl, in 1969. He is the posthumous son of Captain Peter George William Savile Foljambe (1919–1944), who was killed in action in the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, son of the Hon. Bertram Marmaduke Osbert Savile Foljambe (1891–1955), sixth son of the first Earl. Lord Liverpool is one of the ninety elected
hereditary peer
The hereditary peers form part of the peerage in the United Kingdom. As of September 2022, there are 807 hereditary peers: 29 dukes (including five royal dukes), 34 marquesses, 190 earls, 111 viscounts, and 443 barons (disregarding subsid ...
s that remain in the
House of Lords
The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the Bicameralism, upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by Life peer, appointment, Hereditary peer, heredity or Lords Spiritual, official function. Like the ...
after the passing of the
House of Lords Act 1999
The House of Lords Act 1999 (c. 34) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reformed the House of Lords, one of the chambers of Parliament. The Act was given Royal Assent on 11 November 1999. For centuries, the House of Lords ...
, and sits on the
Conservative
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization i ...
benches.
Family estate and North Yorkshire roles
The 4th Earl was Inspector of Driffield Division of the police's East Riding Special Constabulary, 1926–1945. He was returned by the people to
Norton Rural District in Yorkshire from 1927 to 1947.
["Liverpool, 4th Earl of, (Robert Anthony Edward St Andrew Savile Foljambe) (3 April 1887–13 March 1969)." WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. 1 December 2007; Accessed 1 August 2020. https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-53656.] He had his main home published as Inverey, 11 West Park Road,
Cupar
Cupar ( ; gd, Cùbar) is a town, former royal burgh and parish in Fife, Scotland. It lies between Dundee and Glenrothes. According to a 2011 population estimate, Cupar had a population around 9,000, making it the ninth-largest settlement in Fif ...
, Fife, Scotland.
[
]
Earl of Liverpool, first creation
Baron Hawkesbury, first creation (1786)
* Charles Jenkinson, 1st Baron Hawkesbury (1729–1808) (created Earl of Liverpool in 1796)
Earl of Liverpool (1796)
*Charles Jenkinson, 1st Earl of Liverpool
Charles Jenkinson, 1st Earl of Liverpool, PC (26 April 172917 December 1808), known as Lord Hawkesbury between 1786 and 1796, was a British statesman. He was the father of Prime Minister Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool.
Early years, f ...
(1729–1808)
*Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool
Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, (7 June 1770 – 4 December 1828) was a British Tory statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1812 to 1827. He held many important cabinet offices such as Foreign Secre ...
(1770–1828)
*Charles Cecil Cope Jenkinson, 3rd Earl of Liverpool
Charles Cecil Cope Jenkinson, 3rd Earl of Liverpool (29 May 1784 – 3 October 1851), styled The Honourable Charles Jenkinson between 1786 and 1828, was a British politician.
Background
Liverpool was the son of Charles Jenkinson, 1st Earl of L ...
(1784–1851)
Earl of Liverpool, second creation
Baron Hawkesbury, second creation (1893)
* Cecil George Savile Foljambe, 1st Baron Hawkesbury (1846–1907) (created Earl of Liverpool in 1905)
Earl of Liverpool (1905)
* Cecil George Savile Foljambe, 1st Earl of Liverpool (1846–1907)
* Arthur William de Brito Savile Foljambe, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (1870–1941)
* (1878–1962)
* (1887–1969)
* Edward Peter Bertram Savile Foljambe, 5th Earl of Liverpool (born 1944)
The heir apparent
An heir apparent, often shortened to heir, is a person who is first in an order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person; a person who is first in the order of succession but can be displaced by the b ...
is the latter's son, Luke Marmaduke Peter Savile Foljambe, Viscount Hawkesbury (born 1972).
Male-line family tree
See also
* Jenkinson baronets, of Walcot and Hawkesbury
References
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Liverpool
Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of Great Britain
Earldoms in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Noble titles created in 1796
Noble titles created in 1905
Noble titles created for UK MPs
*