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Marshal of Ireland or Earl Marshal of Ireland is a hereditary title originally awarded to
William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1146 or 1147 – 14 May 1219), also called William the Marshal (Norman French: ', French: '), was an Anglo-Norman soldier and statesman. He served five English kings— Henry II, his sons the "Young King" ...
in the
Lordship of Ireland The Lordship of Ireland ( ga, Tiarnas na hÉireann), sometimes referred to retroactively as Norman Ireland, was the part of Ireland ruled by the King of England (styled as "Lord of Ireland") and controlled by loyal Anglo-Norman lords between ...
, which descended to
Baron Morley Baron Morley is an abeyant title in the Peerage of England. On 29 December 1299 William de Morley, lord of the manor of Morley Saint Botolph in Norfolk, was summoned to parliament and was thereby deemed to have become Baron Morley. At the death of ...
. The title of Marshal, like that of Baron Morley, has been in
abeyance Abeyance (from the Old French ''abeance'' meaning "gaping") is a state of expectancy in respect of property, titles or office, when the right to them is not vested in any one person, but awaits the appearance or determination of the true owner. ...
since 1697. William Lynch in 1830 described the duties attached to the office before it became ceremonial: :Besides the duties which seemed to have been exercised by the
Marshal of England Earl marshal (alternatively marschal or marischal) is a hereditary royal officeholder and chivalric title under the sovereign of the United Kingdom used in England (then, following the Act of Union 1800, in the United Kingdom). He is the eig ...
, there were some other public services of great trust and consequence which devolved on the Marshal of Ireland. This appears from entries on the rolls of King John and Henry the Third, whereby we find that under the Marshal's care and superintendence were placed all the castles and fortresses, not only of the King, but of all minors and others whose estates were in the hands of the Crown : these he was bound to inspect and have always duly guarded and munitioned. The Marshal also in Ireland with the King's Justiciary laid out the bounds, and assigned the districts or territories granted to the Barons by the King, and exercised many other high functions, as will appear on reference to those rolls.


List

Holders of the title include: *
William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1146 or 1147 – 14 May 1219), also called William the Marshal (Norman French: ', French: '), was an Anglo-Norman soldier and statesman. He served five English kings— Henry II, his sons the "Young King" ...
(died 1219) *John Marshal (died 1235) (illegitimate son of John Marshal, brother of the above William Marshal, who died in 1194) was granted the office by King John 12 November 1207. *William Marshal 'who joined the Barons against King Henry III and 1264' (grandson of the last-mentioned John Marshal) *John Marshal, son of the last-mentioned. His son next-mentioned succeeded him in 1284.
Nicholas Harris Nicolas Sir (Nicholas) Harris Nicolas (10 March 1799 – 3 August 1848) was an English antiquary. Life The fourth son of Commander John Harris Nicolas R.N. (1758–1844) and Margaret née Blake, he was born at Dartmouth. He was the brother of Rear Ad ...
, A synopsis of the peerage of England], page
761
an
764
/ref> *
William Marshal, 1st Baron Marshal William Marshal (29 September 1277 - 24 June 1314), Lord of Hingham, was an English noble. He was hereditary Earl Marshal of Ireland and was slain by the Scots during the Battle of Bannockburn, Scotland, on 24 June 1314. William was a son of ...
(died 1314), son of the last-mentioned,Cockayn
p. 266
/ref> quoting *John Marshal, 2nd Baron Marshal (died 1316/17), son of the last-mentioned * Robert de Morley, 2nd Baron Morley (died 1360) "having married Hawyse, sister and heir to John le Mareschall, of Hengham, in he County of Norfolkhad livery of the lands of her inheritance, the 10th of Edward II. Which Hawyse held the office of marshal of Ireland by descent." *William de Morley, 3rd Baron Morley (died 1379)Cockayn
p. 371
/ref> "the 38th of Edward III. had licence to travel beyond sea, as also to grant his office of mareschall of Ireland (which had descended to him by his mother), to Henry de Ferrers, to hold so long as he behaved himself well therein." *
Thomas de Morley, 4th Baron Morley Thomas de Morley, 4th Baron Morley, Knight of the Garter, KG (c. 1354 – 24 September 1416) was a baron in the Peerage of England, Lord of Morley Saint Botolph, Morley, Hingham, Norfolk, Hingham, Hockering, &c., in Norfolk, ''de jure'' Lord M ...
(died 1416) *
Thomas de Morley, 5th Baron Morley Thomas de Morley, 5th Baron Morley (1393–1435) was a baron in the Peerage of England, Lord of the manors of Morley, Hingham, Hockering, &c., in Norfolk, ''de jure'' Lord Marshall, hereditary Earl Marshal of Ireland, and a Privy Councillor. ...
(died 1435) The Barony of Morley was held by his descendants until it fell into abeyance in 1697.


Abeyance

The representatives are among the issue of the final (15th) Baron Morley's aunt or aunts, viz # Elizabeth who Edward Cranfield of whose issue (if any) nothing is known; and # Katharine (the 1st da.), who as his first wife
John Savage, 2nd Earl Rivers John Savage, 2nd Earl Rivers (25 February 1603 – 10 October 1654) was a wealthy English nobleman, politician and Royalist from Cheshire. Family A member of the Savage family, John was the first son of Thomas Savage, 1st Viscount Savage, an ...
, who died on 10 October 1654, leaving by her three sons and five daughters. The issue of all the sons became extinct (with the Earldom of Rivers), in 1728, while two of the daughters died without issue. Of the three other daughters of the Countess Rivers ## Lady Jane Savage, is represented by her issue by her third husband George Pitt, of whom were the Barons Rivers, extinct 1880, ## Lady Catherine, by her second husband, was represented by the Earls of Portmore, extinct 1835; and ## Lady Mary married (as his first wife), Henry Killigrew, Groom of the Bedchamber, by whom she had a son, James, living March 1682/3, who is said to have died without issue.Cockayn
p. 373
/ref>


Sources

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Citations

{{reflist Lordship of Ireland Ireland Irish nobility
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...