Eamon Bulfin (1892–1968) was an
Argentine
Argentines (mistakenly translated Argentineans in the past; in Spanish (masculine) or (feminine)) are people identified with the country of Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Argentines, s ...
-born Irish republican. He was the son of writer
William Bulfin
William Bulfin (1 November 1863 – February 1910) was an Irish, and later Argentine, author, journalist, newspaper editor and publisher. He was the fourth son in a family of nine boys and one girl, the children of William Bulfin, of Derrinlough, ...
(1864–1910) of
Birr, in
County Offaly
County Offaly (; ga, Contae UÃbh FhailÃ) is a county in Ireland. It is part of the Eastern and Midland Region and the province of Leinster. It is named after the ancient Kingdom of UÃ Failghe. It was formerly known as King's County, in hono ...
(then called King's County). His father had emigrated to Argentina at the age of 20 and was a writer and journalist who became the editor/proprietor of ''
The Southern Cross''.
Early life and family
Bulfin was a pupil at
Patrick Pearse's school,
Sgoil Éanna (in English, St Enda's), and studied at
University College Dublin, where he became captain of the Irish Volunteer Company. One of Pearse's favourite pupils, he assisted with teaching after he graduated. He was recruited to the
Irish Republican Brotherhood in 1913, and along with some fellow St Enda's students created home-made bombs in the school's basement in preparation for the Easter Rising.
In the
Easter Rising
The Easter Rising ( ga, Éirà Amach na Cásca), also known as the Easter Rebellion, was an armed insurrection in Ireland during Easter Week in April 1916. The Rising was launched by Irish republicans against British rule in Ireland with the a ...
of 1916, he raised the green flag with the words "Irish Republic" painted onto it over the
General Post Office
The General Post Office (GPO) was the state postal system and telecommunications carrier of the United Kingdom until 1969. Before the Acts of Union 1707, it was the postal system of the Kingdom of England, established by Charles II in 1660. ...
(GPO) in Dublin, the headquarters of the rebellion. Following the rising he was condemned to death, but was reprieved and deported to
Buenos Aires after internment in
Frongoch internment camp in Wales along with the other Irish soldiers of the Rising.
His sister Catalina (1901–1976) was secretary to
Austin Stack. Catalina Bulfin married the
Nobel Prize winner
Seán MacBride, a founding member of
Amnesty International
Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...
, the son of
Major John MacBride and
Maud Gonne.
Bulfin married Nora Brick in 1927, with whom he had four children, including the sculptor
Michael Bulfin
Michael Bulfin (born 1939) is an Republic of Ireland, Irish sculptor and visual artist, based in County Offaly, Dublin. He is the son of Irish republican Eamon Bulfin, Éamonn Bulfin and grandson of William Bulfin of Derrinlough, Birr, County O ...
.
Career
Éamon de Valera made Bulfin Irish Representative to Argentina. De Valera described Bulfin's job as to "inaugurate direct trade between Ireland and the Argentine Republic… to co-ordinate Irish opinion in the Argentine, and to bring it into the Irish demand for a republic." While carrying out these duties, Bulfin maintained a close line of communication with
Michael Collins in Ireland.
Bulfin was one of several representatives abroad appointed for that purpose during the
War of Independence, and recognition of the importance of their work led to the establishment in February 1921 of a
Department of Foreign Affairs.
In the
1920 County Council elections, Bulfin was nominated in his absence for a seat on the council of Offaly, his family's county of origin. He was elected and though he was in Argentina, immediately appointed chairman of the council. One of the first actions of the new council was to agree that King's County be renamed Offaly, the name of the ancient Gaelic kingdom from which part of the modern county was formed.
On the formation of the
Irish Free State, Bulfin returned to Ireland, and became active in local politics.
Death and legacy
Bulfin died on
Christmas Eve
Christmas Eve is the evening or entire day before Christmas Day, the festival commemorating the birth of Jesus. Christmas Day is observed around the world, and Christmas Eve is widely observed as a full or partial holiday in anticipation ...
1968, and is buried in
Eglish churchyard near
Birr, Co Offaly. Bulfin Road in
Inchicore,
Dublin 8 is named after him.
See also
*
Francis Bulfin
References
External links
An Irish Argentine in the Easter Rising(The Irish Post)
*Murray, Edmundo
in "Irish Migration Studies in Latin America", November–December 2005
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bulfin, Eamon
Politicians from County Offaly
People from Buenos Aires
Early Sinn Féin politicians
Irish diplomats
Argentine people of Irish descent
1892 births
1968 deaths
Place of birth missing
People educated at St. Enda's School
Argentine emigrants to the United Kingdom