''eLife'' is a not-for-profit,
peer-reviewed
Peer review is the evaluation of work by one or more people with similar competencies as the producers of the work (peers). It functions as a form of self-regulation by qualified members of a profession within the relevant field. Peer review ...
,
open access
Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which research outputs are distributed online, free of access charges or other barriers. With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 definition), or libre op ...
,
scientific journal
In academic publishing, a scientific journal is a periodical publication intended to further the progress of science, usually by reporting new research.
Content
Articles in scientific journals are mostly written by active scientists such as s ...
for the
biomedical
Biomedicine (also referred to as Western medicine, mainstream medicine or conventional medicine) and
life sciences
This list of life sciences comprises the branches of science that involve the scientific study of life – such as microorganisms, plants, and animals including human beings. This science is one of the two major branches of natural science, the ...
. It was established at the end of 2012 by the
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) is an American non-profit medical research organization based in Chevy Chase, Maryland. It was founded in 1953 by Howard Hughes, an American business magnate, investor, record-setting pilot, engineer, fil ...
,
Max Planck Society
The Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science (german: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e. V.; abbreviated MPG) is a formally independent non-governmental and non-profit association of German research institutes. ...
, and
Wellcome Trust, following a workshop held in 2010 at the
Janelia Farm Research Campus. Together, these organizations provided the initial funding to support the business and publishing operations. In 2016, the organizations committed US$26 million to continue publication of the journal.
The current
editor-in-chief is
Michael Eisen (
University of California, Berkeley).
Editorial decisions are made largely by senior editors and members of the board of reviewing editors, all of whom are active scientists working in fields ranging from
human genetics and
neuroscience to
biophysics,
epidemiology, and
ecology.
Business model
''eLife'' is a
non-profit organisation, but for long-term sustainability of the service, the journal asks for an
article processing charge of US$3,000 for papers accepted for publication.
This charge was
reduced to US$2,000 in 2022 after the adoption of a new model without accept/reject decisions.
Authors with insufficient funding are eligible for a fee waiver.
Abstracting and indexing
The journal is abstracted and indexed in
Medline,
BIOSIS Previews,
Chemical Abstracts Service,
Science Citation Index Expanded
The Science Citation Index Expanded – previously entitled Science Citation Index – is a citation index originally produced by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) and created by Eugene Garfield. It was officially launched in 1964 and ...
,
[ and Scopus.]
According to the '' Journal Citation Reports'', the journal has a 2018 impact factor of 7.080. The journal opposes the over-reliance on the impact factor by the scientific community. In an interview, Howard Hughes Medical Institute then President Robert Tjian
Robert Tjian (; born 1949) is a Hong Kong-born American biochemist best known for his work on eukaryotic transcription. He is currently Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the University of California, Berkeley and an Investigato ...
reflected on ''eLife'' and noted, "The other big thing is, we want to kill the journal impact factor. We tried to prevent people who do the impact factors from giving us one. They gave us one anyway a year earlier than they should have. Don't ask me what it is because I truly don't want to know and don't care."
''eLife Podcast''
The ''eLife Podcast'' is produced by BBC Radio presenter and University of Cambridge consultant virologist Chris Smith of ''The Naked Scientists
''The Naked Scientists'' is a one-hour audience-interactive science radio talk show broadcast live by the BBC in the East of England, nationally by BBC Radio 5 Live and internationally on ABC Radio National, Australia; it is also distributed ...
''.
eLife digests
Most research articles published in the journal include an "eLife digest", a non-technical summary of the research findings aimed at a lay audience. Since December 2014, the journal has been sharing a selection of the digests on the blog publishing platform Medium. eLife also publishes commentary articles called "Insights", which are also written in plainer terms than the research article, but focus more on the context of the research.
Reviewing process
Randy Schekman (the first editor-in-chief) criticized '' Nature'', '' Science'' and '' Cell'' as "luxury journals" in 2013, comparing their low acceptance levels and high impact factors with high-end "fashion designers" who deliberately inflated demand for their brand due to scarcity. During the peer review process, ''eLife'' encourages the reviewers to discuss a manuscript and agree on a common recommendation. However, the acceptance rate of ''eLife'' was 15.4% in 2015, which is similar to the acceptance rates of ''Nature'' and ''Science'' - both below 10%.
In June 2018, ''eLife'' announced that it would try an innovative peer review model (for some 300 submissions) where the editorial decision to send a manuscript out for review is tantamount to offering publication to that manuscript, thereby putting the authors in control of publication after editorial screening has been passed.
In December 2020, ''eLife'' announced a new "publish, then review" model of publishing; from July 2021 the journal will only review manuscripts already available as preprint
In academic publishing, a preprint is a version of a scholarly or scientific paper that precedes formal peer review and publication in a peer-reviewed scholarly or scientific journal. The preprint may be available, often as a non-typeset versio ...
s.
On October 20, 2022, ''eLife'' announced, "From next year, ''eLife'' is eliminating accept/reject decisions after peer review, instead focusing on public reviews and assessments of preprints." All papers invited for the peer-review will be published on the ''eLife'' website as Reviewed Preprints, accompanied by an ''eLife'' assessment and public reviews.
Other partners
In April 2017, ''eLife'' was one of the founding partners in the Initiative for Open Citations.
See also
* List of open access journals
References
External links
*
eLife digests on Medium
eLife Insights
digests
an
podcast
{{Wellcome Trust
English-language journals
Biology journals
Open access journals
Publications established in 2012
General medical journals
Max Planck Society
Wellcome Trust
Continuous journals