China RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances), officially known as Administrative Measure on the Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic Information Products is a Chinese government regulation to control certain materials, including lead. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) of China is responsible for approval and publication of China's RoHS regulations. "Administration on the Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic Information Products" (ACPEIP or China RoHS I) was released in 2006 by the MIIT. China RoHS I was replaced by the newest regulation, "Management Methods for the Restriction of the Use of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products" (China RoHS II), which went into effect July 1, 2016. China RoHS II expanded the product scope of China RoHS I from Electronic Information Products (EIP) to Electrical and Electronic Products (EEP). Products listed in the EEP Catalogue must comply with hazardous substance restriction limits for lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyl (PBB) and polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE), unless they fall into the Exemptions List. All items shipped to China must be marked with its proper marking for the restriction of the use of hazardous substances per standard SJ/T 11364 as to whether the item is compliant or non-compliant. The EEP logo is used to mark parts and assemblies that do not contain unacceptable amounts of substances identified by the regulations, and that are environmentally safe. Items that do contain hazardous substances are marked with the EEP logo including an Environment Friendly Use Period (EFUP) value in years. Furthermore, per standard SJ/T 11364, a table in simplified Chinese must be included in the product manual guide specifying whether or not any of the hazardous substances exceed the threshold at the homogenous level.

China RoHS banned substances

There are currently six substances considered environmentally hazardous by the China RoHS II directive as specified in standard GB/T 26572-2011. The substances followed by its restriction limits are below. #

Lead Lead is a chemical element with the symbol Pb (from the Latin ) and atomic number 82. It is a heavy metal that is denser than most common materials. Lead is soft and malleable, and also has a relatively low melting point. When freshly cu ...

, 0.1% # Mercury, 0.1% #

Cadmium Cadmium is a chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This soft, silvery-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. Like zinc, it demonstrates oxidation state +2 in most of ...

, 0.01% #

Hexavalent chromium Hexavalent chromium (chromium(VI), Cr(VI), chromium 6) is chromium in any chemical compound that contains the element in the +6 oxidation state (thus hexavalent). Virtually all chromium ore is processed via hexavalent chromium, specifically the ...

, 0.1% #

Polybrominated biphenyl Polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), also called brominated biphenyls or polybromobiphenyls, are a group of manufactured chemicals that consist of polyhalogenated derivatives of a biphenyl core. Their chlorine analogs are the PCBs. While once widel ...

s, 0.1% #

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers Polybrominated diphenyl ethers or PBDEs, are a class of organobromine compounds that are used as flame retardants. Like other brominated flame retardants, PBDEs have been used in a wide array of products, including building materials, electronics, ...

, 0.1% Similar to EU RoHS 2 directive, China RoHS II allows for technology exemptions.

Possible Future Additions of RoHS Substances

According to the China Electronics Standardization Institute, MIIT is considering the addition of four new substances to the China RoHS regulation. The four new substances are phthalates, namely: * Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) * Butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP) * Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) * Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) If the amendment passes, China will have the same RoHS substances as the 2015 EU RoHS amendment. The expected publication date of the regulation is July 2022. The addition of phthalates to the RoHS regulation would advance China's green industrial development program, which is part of their 14th Five-Year Plan.

Environment Friendly Use Period

Environment Friendly Use Period (EFUP) is the period of time before any of the

RoHS The Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS 1), short for Directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment, was adopted in February 2003 by the European Unio ...

substances are likely to leak out, causing possible harm to health and the environment. Each product that contains RoHS substances above the maximum permitted concentration values is labelled with an orange circle composed of two arrows containing a number that gives the EFUP in years; for example, a circled 10 indicates an EFUP of 10 years. A special EFUP label containing the letter "e" indicates that the product contains less than the maximum concentration value (MCV) of all six hazardous substances. The EFUP calculation methods are described in SJ/Z 11388-2009.

Mandatory compliance product type

Mandatory compliance to China RoHS II restriction limits are applicable to twelve product types and defined in the EEP Catalogue. # Air conditioners # Electric water heaters # Fax machines # Miniature computers # Mobile communication devices # Monitors # Photocopiers # Printers # Refrigerators # Telephones # Televisions # Washing machines

References

China is close to adopting China RoHS 2

External links

SJ/T 11364-2006, non-official English translation

SJ/T 11365-2006, Chinese version

SJ/T 11365-2006, non-official English translation

RoHS compliance definition & guidelines

China RoHS Solutions

Laws of China Environmental law in China