HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The EATPUT model is a model for analyzing an
information system An information system (IS) is a formal, sociotechnical, organizational system designed to collect, process, store, and distribute information. From a sociotechnical perspective, information systems are composed by four components: task, people ...
designed by
Anthony Debons Anthony or Antony is a masculine given name, derived from the ''Antonii'', a ''gens'' ( Roman family name) to which Mark Antony (''Marcus Antonius'') belonged. According to Plutarch, the Antonii gens were Heracleidae, being descendants of Anton, ...
of the
University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a public state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The university is composed of 17 undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its urban Pittsburgh campus, home to the univers ...
's School of Information Science in 1961. It has been widely used in the fields of information systems and information science, in a variety of areas. One example is the use of the model in the design of information systems to serve remote islands.Wang, C. (1992)
A Micronesian information system: An application of EATPUT model.
''Journal of the American Society for Information Science'', 43(9), 594-601.
The EATPUT model is so called because of the six fundamental components, which taken together form the acronym EATPUT.


Event

The Event Phase details occurrences relevant to the information system and their representation to the information system. Representation to the system could take many forms such as sound or digitally coded data, depending on the information system. For example, a weather predicting machine's event could be an increase in humidity, represented to the system as directly as an increase in water vapor in the air.


Acquisition

The Acquisition Phase is the sensor of an information system. The Acquisition Phase is where the system captures its data pertaining to the Event Phase. Continuing with the example of a weather predicting machine, the increase in water vapor in the air is detected by an instrument on the device.


Transmission

Transmission actually occurs between each phase, but its most important (and most aesthetically pleasing to the acronym EATPUT) occurrence is the one between the Acquisition and Processing phases. Transmission is a fairly straightforward concept; it is how the different components and phases of an information system communicate with each other. Continuing with the weather predicting machine example again, the water vapor sensors might code the information digitally (this process itself would require yet another information system) and send it to the next phase.


Processing

Processing is where the data is ordered, stored, retrieved, and operated on appropriately in order to form knowledge. The amount of humidity can be compared to past years and general meteorological principles in order to analyze the event of higher or lower humidity and translate it to something more useful (e.g. "the humidity is 60%).


Utilization

The Utilization Phase of the system evaluates and interprets the Processing Phase's result. 60% humidity might mean that the chance of a thunderstorm is higher.


Transfer

The Transfer Phase is the action component of the system, the implementation of the knowledge the other phases have generated. Perhaps the weather predicting machine, as it becomes more and more certain a severe thunderstorm is likely, will notify a human that can declare an appropriate storm warning or use the information for the television weather forecast.


References


Further reading

*{{cite book , title= Information Science An Integrated View, last= Debons , first= Anthony , author2=Esther Horne , author3=Scott Cronenweth , year= 1988 , publisher= G.K. Hall & Co. , location= Boston, MA , isbn= 0-8161-1857-4 , id={{ISBN, 0-8161-1877-9 (pbk) , pages= 67–70 Analysis