E. P. Miller
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Eli Peck Miller (1828 – 19 December 1912), best known as E. P. Miller was an American physician, hydrotherapist, vegetarian and
natural hygiene Orthopathy (from the Ancient Greek, Greek ὀρθός ''orthos'' 'right' and πάθος ''pathos'' 'suffering') or natural hygiene (NH) is a set of alternative medicine, alternative medical beliefs and practices originating from the ''Nature Cure ...
advocate.


Biography

Miller was a 1862 graduate of the
New York Hygeio-Therapeutic College The New York Hydropathic and Physiological School founded by Russell Thacher Trall on October 1, 1853 at 15 Laight Street, in New York City was a hydropathic and medical school known for its advocacy of natural therapies and vegetarianism. Hist ...
and an 1864 graduate of Bellevue Hospital Medical College. Early in his career Miller worked with hydrotherapist
Russell Trall Russell Thacher Trall (August 5, 1812 – September 23, 1877) was an American physician and proponent of hydrotherapy, natural hygiene and vegetarianism. Trall authored the first American vegan cookbook in 1874. Biography Trall was born in Ver ...
. Miller was physician and proprietor of the New Hygienic Institution and Turkish Bath in New York City.Stein, Madeleine B. (1999). ''Louisa May Alcott: A Biography''. Northeastern University Press. p. 240. The institution had electric, Roman and Turkish baths. Miller combined hydrotherapy with diet as complementary therapeutics. He opposed the use of
alcohol Alcohol most commonly refers to: * Alcohol (chemistry), an organic compound in which a hydroxyl group is bound to a carbon atom * Alcohol (drug), an intoxicant found in alcoholic drinks Alcohol may also refer to: Chemicals * Ethanol, one of sev ...
and tobacco. Miller was a
Christian Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
who held the view that suffering was the result of sin and disease could be caused by eating the wrong foods. He recommended that his clients abstain from coffee, strong milk, pickles, spices and tea. From 1865, Miller was the editor of ''The Herald of Health and Journal of Physical Culture''.Hoolihan, Christopher. (2001). ''An Annotated Catalogue of the Edward C. Atwater Collection of American Popular Medicine and Health Reform, Volume 3''. University of Rochester Press. pp. 343-344. This journal was the successor of ''The Herald of Health'' edited by Russell Trall. In 1893, the journal changed title to the ''Journal of Hygiene and Herald of Health''. Miller died of pneumonia on 19 December 1912, aged 84.


Beliefs


Phrenology

Miller was a phrenologist and contributed articles to ''The Phrenological Journal and Science of Health''. His hygienic institute conducted phrenological examinations. In 1875,
Louisa May Alcott Louisa May Alcott (; November 29, 1832March 6, 1888) was an American novelist, short story writer, and poet best known as the author of the novel ''Little Women'' (1868) and its sequels ''Little Men'' (1871) and ''Jo's Boys'' (1886). Raised in ...
was one of his notable clients.


Spiritualism

Miller converted to spiritualism after attending seances of the Eddy brothers.


Vegetarianism

Miller became a vegetarian in 1850. He was a
dyspeptic Dyspeptic may refer to *Relating to or having dyspepsia *Having or displaying a morose or melancholic Melancholia or melancholy (from el, µέλαινα χολή ',Burton, Bk. I, p. 147 meaning black bile) is a concept found throughout His ...
and stated that a vegetarian diet aided his recovery. He became interested in vegetarianism through reading the works of Russell Trall. In 1860, Miller spoke at the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the
American Vegetarian Society Sylvester Graham (July 5, 1794 – September 11, 1851) was an American Presbyterian minister and dietary reformer known for his emphasis on vegetarianism, the temperance movement, and eating whole-grain bread. His preaching inspired the graham ...
. In 1909, Miller wrote that "I am over half way to my 81st birthday. I have not eaten flesh, fish or fowl for many years. I do not use milk unless it is sterilized or pasteurized."


Selected publications


''A Treatise on the Cause of Exhausted Vitality''
(New York: Gray & Green, 1867)
''How to Bathe''
(New York: American News Company, 1869)
''Dyspepsia''
(New York: Miller, Haynes & Company, 1870) *''Vital Force'' (1869)
''The Improved Turkish Bath''
(New York: Miller, Haynes & Company, 1870)
''A Father's Advice''
(New York: E. P. Miller, 1881) *''Food of Man'
''Part 1''''Part 2''
(''The Phrenological Journal and Science of Health'', 1902)
''Curing Consumption by the Use of the Juices of Vegetables''
(''The Phrenological Journal and Science of Health'', 1905)
''Everlasting Life''
(''The Phrenological Journal and Science of Health'', 1905)
''Making Vegetarians by the Millions''
(''The Phrenological Journal and Science of Health'', 1906)
''The Natural Age of Man''
(''The Phrenological Journal and Science of Health'', 1906) *''True Solution to the Money Question'' (1908)
''What to Eat''
(''The Vegetarian Magazine'', 1908)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Miller, Eli Peck 1828 births 1912 deaths 19th-century American physicians American health and wellness writers American spiritualists American temperance activists American vegetarianism activists Anti-smoking activists Hydrotherapists Orthopaths Naturopaths People associated with physical culture Phrenologists Tea critics Vitalists