Emrys George Bowen
FRGS
The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), often shortened to RGS, is a learned society and professional body for geography based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1830 for the advancement of geographical scien ...
,
FSA, also known as E. G. Bowen (28 December 1900 – 8 November 1983), was an internationally renowned
geographer
A geographer is a physical scientist, social scientist or humanist whose area of study is geography, the study of Earth's natural environment and human society, including how society and nature interacts. The Greek prefix "geo" means "earth" a ...
with a particular interest in the
physical geography
Physical geography (also known as physiography) is one of the three main branches of geography. Physical geography is the branch of natural science which deals with the processes and patterns in the natural environment such as the atmosphere, h ...
and
social geography
Social geography is the branch of human geography that is interested in the relationships between society and space, and is most closely related to social theory in general and sociology in particular, dealing with the relation of social phenomena ...
of his native
Wales
Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the Wales–England border, east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the ...
. A diminutive figure, Bowen was on the academic staff of the Department of Geography and Anthropology at the
University College of Wales, Aberystwyth
, mottoeng = A world without knowledge is no world at all
, established = 1872 (as ''The University College of Wales'')
, former_names = University of Wales, Aberystwyth
, type = Public
, endowment = ...
, from the 1920s and continued to write and lecture there until his death in 1983.
[
]
Biography
E. G. Bowen was born at Spilman Street in Carmarthen
Carmarthen (, RP: ; cy, Caerfyrddin , "Merlin's fort" or "Sea-town fort") is the county town of Carmarthenshire and a community in Wales, lying on the River Towy. north of its estuary in Carmarthen Bay. The population was 14,185 in 2011, ...
, Wales
Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the Wales–England border, east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the ...
, the elder child of Thomas Bowen, an insurance agent, and Elizabeth Ann Lynch. He was educated at the council school, Pentre-poeth, and from 1912 to 1919 at Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Carmarthen
Queen or QUEEN may refer to:
Monarchy
* Queen regnant, a female monarch of a Kingdom
** List of queens regnant
* Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king
* Queen dowager, the widow of a king
* Queen mother, a queen dowager who is the mother ...
. Bowen spent a year as an assistant teacher in the Model and Practising School in Carmarthen Bowen before proceeding in 1919 to the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, where he obtained a first-class honours degree in Geography
Geography (from Greek: , ''geographia''. Combination of Greek words ‘Geo’ (The Earth) and ‘Graphien’ (to describe), literally "earth description") is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and ...
in 1923.[Carter, Harol]
BOWEN, EMRYS GEORGE (1900-1983), geographer
''Dictionary of Welsh Biography
The ''Dictionary of Welsh Biography'' (DWB) (also ''The Dictionary of Welsh Biography Down to 1940'' and ''The Dictionary of Welsh Biography, 1941 to 1970'') is a biographical dictionary of Welsh people who have made a significant contribution to ...
''
Bowen became the first Cecil Prosser research fellow at the Welsh National School of Medicine
The Cardiff University School of Medicine ( cy, Ysgol Feddygaeth Prifysgol Caerdydd) is the medical school of Cardiff University and is located in Cardiff, Wales, UK. Founded in 1893 as part of the University College of South Wales and Monmouth ...
at Cardiff
Cardiff (; cy, Caerdydd ) is the capital and largest city of Wales. It forms a principal area, officially known as the City and County of Cardiff ( cy, Dinas a Sir Caerdydd, links=no), and the city is the eleventh-largest in the United Kingd ...
, where he investigated the relationship between 'racial type' and chest disease. From 1928 to 1929, he was an assistant editor with the Encyclopædia Britannica
The (Latin for "British Encyclopædia") is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia. It is published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.; the company has existed since the 18th century, although it has changed ownership various time ...
before being appointed in 1929 as an assistant lecturer in the Department of Geography and Anthropology
Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of behavi ...
at Aberystwyth. He remained there for the rest of his academic career, including during World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, when he continued to lecture and also taught meteorology
Meteorology is a branch of the atmospheric sciences (which include atmospheric chemistry and physics) with a major focus on weather forecasting. The study of meteorology dates back millennia, though significant progress in meteorology did not ...
to the Royal Air Force
The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
initial training wing, which was located there. He was Gregynog Professor of Geography and Anthropology from 1946 to his retirement in 1968.[Harold Carter]
Bowen, Emrys George (1900–1983)'
''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004 [
Bowen was President of the ]Institute of British Geographers
The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), often shortened to RGS, is a learned society and professional body for geography based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1830 for the advancement of geographical scien ...
in 1958 and President of Section E of the British Association
The British Science Association (BSA) is a charity and learned society founded in 1831 to aid in the promotion and development of science. Until 2009 it was known as the British Association for the Advancement of Science (BA). The current Chie ...
in 1962. He was awarded the Murchison Grant by the Royal Geographical Society
The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), often shortened to RGS, is a learned society and professional body for geography based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1830 for the advancement of geographical scien ...
in 1958. In 1949 he was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries and, in 1967, he was President of the Cambrian Archaeological Association
The Cambrian Archaeological Association ( cy, Cymdeithas Hynafiaethau Cymru) was founded in 1846 to examine, preserve and illustrate the ancient monuments and remains of the history, language, manners, customs, arts and industries of Wales and the ...
in 1967–68. He was President of the Aberystwyth Old Students' Association
Aberystwyth Old Students' Association ( cy, Cymdeithas y Cyn-Fyfyrwyr Aberystwyth), founded in 1892, is Aberystwyth University's alumni association and is one of the oldest such associations in the United Kingdom. It currently has more than 9,50 ...
in 1971–72. He was awarded an honorary LL.D. by the University of Wales
The University of Wales (Welsh language, Welsh: ''Prifysgol Cymru'') is a confederal university based in Cardiff, Wales. Founded by royal charter in 1893 as a federal university with three constituent colleges – Aberystwyth, Bangor and Cardiff †...
and, in June 1979, was awarded an honorary D.Univ. by the Open University
The Open University (OU) is a British public research university and the largest university in the United Kingdom by number of students. The majority of the OU's undergraduate students are based in the United Kingdom and principally study off- ...
. He was an honorary member of the Gorsedd of Bards
A gorsedd (, plural ''gorseddau'') is a community or meeting of modern-day bards. The word is of Welsh origin, meaning "throne". It is spelled gorsedh in Cornish and goursez in Breton.
When the term is used without qualification, it usually r ...
.[
Bowen continued with his academic work and writing after his retirement, continuing to lecture at the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, the ]United Theological College, Aberystwyth
The United Theological College located in Aberystwyth, in the county of Ceredigion in mid Wales, is a Grade II listed building which was the ministerial training college of the Presbyterian Church of Wales from 1906 to 2003 and an associate colleg ...
, and at various other universities and colleges on Geography and Church history
__NOTOC__
Church history or ecclesiastical history as an academic discipline studies the history of Christianity and the way the Christian Church has developed since its inception.
Henry Melvill Gwatkin defined church history as "the spiritual ...
.[
Bowen's work on the ''Settlements of the Celtic Saints in Wales'' (1954) revolutionized studies in this field.][ His studies of regional landscape and industry took into account the ]Welsh language
Welsh ( or ) is a Celtic language family, Celtic language of the Brittonic languages, Brittonic subgroup that is native to the Welsh people. Welsh is spoken natively in Wales, by some in England, and in Y Wladfa (the Welsh colony in Chubut P ...
as a factor in the "human geography" of Wales.
He lived for many years with his sister, Elizabeth 'Betty' Bowen. After his retirement in 1968 Bowen continued to live at Aberystwyth, where he died unmarried after a heart attack on 8 November 1983 at Bronglais General Hospital, Aberystwyth. He was buried at Carmarthen.[
The 'E. G. Bowen Map Room' at ]Aberystwyth University
, mottoeng = A world without knowledge is no world at all
, established = 1872 (as ''The University College of Wales'')
, former_names = University of Wales, Aberystwyth
, type = Public
, endowment = ...
is named in his memory.University of Wales, Aberystwyth. E. G. Bowen Map Library
His papers are held in the archive of the National Library of Wales
The National Library of Wales ( cy, Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru), Aberystwyth, is the national legal deposit library of Wales and is one of the Welsh Government sponsored bodies. It is the biggest library in Wales, holding over 6.5 million boo ...
.[E. G. Bowen (Geographer) Papers]
National Library of Wales
The National Library of Wales ( cy, Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru), Aberystwyth, is the national legal deposit library of Wales and is one of the Welsh Government sponsored bodies. It is the biggest library in Wales, holding over 6.5 million boo ...
Publications and articles
*Antiquities and History. In Cambrian forests 1959. p. 34–40
*Bedyddwyr Cymru tua 1714 TCHB, 1957 t. 6–14
*Cardiganshire in Pre-historic times TCAS 11, 1936 p. 12–20
*Carmarthen Town Plan: A Geographical Interpretation TCMS 59, 1934 p. 1–7
*Carmarthenshire and Wanderings of the Celtic Saints TCMS 62, 1936 p. 42-5
*Carmarthenshire: Physiographical Background. In J.Lloyd:History of Carmarthenshire, Vol.1, 1935. Sect.1.
*Celtic Saints CYG 2, 1946 p. 130-3
*Celtic Saints in Cardiganshire CER 1, 1, 1951 t. 3–17
*Churches of Mount and Verwig CER 2, 1952–5 p. 202-5
*Clawdd Mawr BBCS 9, 1937
*Clinical Study of Miners' Phthisis in Relation to the Geographical and Racial Features of the Cardiganshire Lead-Mining Area. In 'Studies in Regional Consciousness and Environment' Oxford, 1930 p. 189–202
*Cult of Dewi Sant at Llanddewi Brefi CER 2, 1953 p. 61-5
*Cyfrifoldeb yr Eglwys i Noddi ei Bywyd ei Hunan SG, 1955 t. 133-40
*Daearyddiaeth Cymru fel cefndir i'w hanes. Darlith radio y BBC yng Nghymru BBC., 1964. 40 t.
*Dechrau trefi yng Nghymru FD 2, 1932 t. 260, 266, 285–6
*Dyfed-the land and its people. in 'Land of Dyfed in Early Times' Cardiff:Cambrian Archaeological Association, 1964
*Economic and Social Life. History of Carmarthenshire Vol 2. 1939. Ed. By E. G. Bowen
*Early Christianity in British Isles Geog. 17, 1932
*Ein hen drefi hynod FG, 1932 t. 285-6
*Exiles LW 20, No. 1, 1965 p. 5–7
*Folk culture and local museums CAR 1, 1941–4 Pt. 2, p. 4–8
*For Herbert John Fleure (on his eightieth birthday, 6 June 1957) GE 42, 1957 p. 137-40
*From Antiquarianism to Archaeology in Cardiganshire 1909–1957 CER 3, 1959 p. 257-64
*Geographers' Approach to Agriculture AAG 2, 1953 p. 10–14
*Geography in Sixth Form Bulletin Collegiate Faculty of Education, Aberystwyth. 1958 p. 2–3
*Gwlad a Thref EFR 9, Rhif 2, 1944 t. 27–30
*Human Geography of West Wales. N.U.T. Souvineir 1933 p. 10–22
*Importance of St David's in Early Times St David's Cathedral Report. 1955 p. 6–13
*Incidence of phthisis in relation to race-type and social environment in Central Wales JRAI January–June 1933 p. 49–61
*Incidence of Phthisis in relation to racial types and social environment in Wales Br. Jnl of TB, July 1929
*Industries of Wales. Chapter in 'Land of Welsh Dragon' University of Wales Press Board, 1953
*Introductory survey of economic and social conditions in Carmarthenshire in industrial periods. In 'Hist. Carmarthenshire' 1939, Vol. 2., Chapter 4
*Le Pays de Galles TIBG 26, 1959 p. 1–23
*Map of Trehelig common fields MC 41, 1929–30 p. 163-8
*Men's Hostel CBS p. 202-4
*Merioneth in the Dark Ages JMHS 2, 1955 p. 169-78
*Monastic Economy of the Cistercians at Strata Florida CER 1, 1950–1 p. 34-7
*Nature Study and Geography in West Wales NLW 1, No. 1, 1955 p. 17–21
*Passage to Patagonia LW 20, No. 2, 1965 p. 4–6
*People and Culture of Rural Wales BG 1925–27 p. 77-8
*Prehistoric South Britain. In 'Historical Geography of England before 1800.' Chapter 1 C.U.P., 1936
*Professor H. J. Fleure on his 80th birthday: an appreciation of his contributions to Geography Geog. 42, 1957
*Racial Geography of Europe at the Dawn of Age of Metal JRAI 61, 1931
*Rural Settlements in South West Wales Geog. Teacher 13, 1925 p. 317
*Rural Settlements of Central Wales. In 'Comptes Rendus du Congres International de Geographie Tome 3' 1934 p. 205-13
*Rural Wales. Chapter 14 of 'Great Britain:Geographical Essays' (ed. J. Mitchell) Cambridge University Press, 1962 p. 247-64
*Settlements of the Celtic Saints in Wales. University of Wales Press, 1954. X, 179 P. 2nd ed. Same imprint and collation. 1956
*Settlement Pattern of Wales. In 'Field Studies in British Isles' (Steers) 20th International Congress, 1964 p. 279-93
*Sir C. Bryner Jones CER 2, 1952–5. p. 125-6
*Social Studies in Welsh Schools WA 1, 1949 p. 11–18
*Some geographical and anthropological factors in study of industrial diseases JSM 38, 1930 p. 11
*South West Wales Br. Grassl. Soc. Handbook, 1963 p. 10–16
*Travels and Settlements of the Celtic Saints WL 24, 1946 p. 100-3
*Travels of Celtic Saints ANT, 1944 p. 16–28
*Travels of St. Samson of Dol AS 13, 1934 P. 61-7
*Trefi Newydd Cymru FG 2, 1932 t. 19
*Un byd AE 1953 t. 102–4; CR 18, 1953–4 t. 48–51
*Wales: a Physical, Historical and Regional Geography Methuen, 1957. 528 p. ed. by E. G. Bowen
*Wales: A study in geography and history University of Wales Press Board, 1941. xvi, 182 p. 2nd ed. 1947; 5th imp. 1952
*Weather and Farmer BRF 7, No. 5, 1954
*Welsh Emigration Overseas AV 67, 1960 p. 260-71
*Welsh Family Farm JUA 39, 1958 p. 5–8
;
;Publications in collaboration
*Denmark and Wales Geog., 1930 (with H. J. Fleure
Herbert John Fleure, (6 June 1877 – 1 July 1969) was a British zoologist and geographer. He was secretary of the Geographical Association, editor of ''Geography'', and president of the Cambrian Archaeological Association (1924–25), Roy ...
)
*Carmarthenshire in New Stone Age etc. In Lloyd, J.: History of Carmarthenshire. Vol. 1. 1935 (with Cyril Fox
Sir Cyril Fred Fox (16 December 1882 – 15 January 1967) was an English archaeologist and museum director.
Fox became keeper of archaeology at the National Museum of Wales, and subsequently served as director from 1926 to 1948. His most ...
)
References
External links
E G Bowen on Archives Network Wales
Bowen on the Ceredigion County Council website
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bowen, Emrys G.
1900 births
1983 deaths
Welsh geographers
Academics of Aberystwyth University
Alumni of the University of Wales
Alumni of Aberystwyth University
Aberystwyth Old Students' Association
People educated at Queen Elizabeth High School, Carmarthen
Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society
Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
People from Carmarthen
People from Aberystwyth
Welsh-speaking academics