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The E-Government Act of 2002 (, , , H.R. 2458/S. 803), is a United States statute enacted on 17 December 2002, with an effective date for most provisions of 17 April 2003. Its stated purpose is to improve the management and promotion of electronic government services and processes by establishing a Federal Chief Information Officer within the
Office of Management and Budget The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is the largest office within the Executive Office of the President of the United States (EOP). OMB's most prominent function is to produce the president's budget, but it also examines agency programs, poli ...
, and by establishing a framework of measures that require using Internet-based information technology to improve citizen access to government information and services, and for other purposes. The statute includes within it * FISMA (the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002) as Title III, and * CIPSEA (the
Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act The Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act, ("CIPSEA"), is a United States federal law enacted in 2002 as Title V of the E-Government Act of 2002 (, , ). CIPSEA establishes uniform confidentiality protections for inf ...
) as Title V.


Legislative history

On 27 June 2002, the Act (the Lieberman Bill, or S. 803) passed the U.S. Senate on Unanimous Consent. House Hearing No. 107-184 on the proposed bill was held on 18 September 2002.


Provisions

* ''To provide effective leadership of Federal Government efforts to develop and promote electronic Government services and processes by establishing an Administrator of a new Office of Electronic Government within the Office of Management and Budget.'' * ''To promote use of the Internet and other information technologies to provide increased opportunities for citizen participation in Government.'' * ''To promote inter-agency collaboration in providing electronic Government services, where this collaboration would improve the service to citizens by integrating related functions, and in the use of internal electronic Government processes, where this collaboration would improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the processes.'' * ''To improve the ability of the Government to achieve agency missions and program performance goals.'' * ''To promote the use of the Internet and emerging technologies within and across Government agencies to provide citizen-centric Government information and services.'' * ''To reduce costs and burdens for businesses and other Government entities.'' * ''To promote better informed decision making by policy makers.'' * ''To promote access to high quality Government information and services across multiple channels.'' * ''To make the Federal Government more transparent and accountable.'' * ''To transform agency operations by utilizing, where appropriate, best practices from public and private sector organizations.'' * ''To provide enhanced access to Government information and services in a manner consistent with laws regarding protection of personal privacy, national security, records retention, access for persons with disabilities, and other relevant laws.''


PACER

Section 205(c)(1) requires the federal judiciary to make any document that is filed electronically publicly available online. Section 205(e) amended Section 303(a) of the Judiciary Appropriations Act, 1992 to read:
The Judicial Conference may, only to the extent necessary, prescribe reasonable fees, pursuant to sections 1913, 1914, 1926, 1930, and 1932 of title 28, United States Code, for collection by the courts under those sections for access to information available through automatic data processing equipment.
In April 2016, three non-profit organizations—the Alliance for Justice, the National Veterans Legal Services Program and the National Consumer Law Center—filed a class-action lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, alleging that the judiciary's PACER fee structure violates Section 205(e) in that the fees were not only being used to maintain the system itself, but were being diverted to cover other costs of the federal courts, including courtroom audio systems and flat-screen televisions for jury use. In March 2018, the judge ruled that the PACER fees were impermissibly used to cover unrelated costs. that holding is under appeal to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.


See also

*
Business.gov Business.gov is sponsored by the U.S. Small Business Administration to provide small business owners with access to federal, state and local government resources from a single access point. History Business.gov was launched in 1997 as the U.S. Bu ...
*
Teleadministration Teleadministration is based on the concept that documents in electronic format have legal value. Administrative informatics is not new, but for many years it was merely Information Technology applied to legal documents, that is, the reproduction of ...


References


External links


Full text of Act
(pdf)
E-Government website

FCW.com: E-gov agenda takes shape
{{Authority control United States federal computing legislation Acts of the 107th United States Congress United States federal government administration legislation E-government in the United States