Duchy of Champagne
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The count of Champagne was the ruler of the
County of Champagne The County of Champagne ( la, Comitatus Campaniensis; fro, Conté de Champaigne), or County of Champagne and Brie (region), Brie, was a historic territory and Feudalism, feudal principality in France descended from the early medieval kingdom of ...
from 950 to 1316. Champagne evolved from the County of Troyes in the late eleventh century and Hugh I was the first to officially use the title count of Champagne. Count
Theobald IV of Champagne Theobald I (french: Thibaut, es, Teobaldo; 30 May 1201 – 8 July 1253), also called the Troubadour and the Posthumous, was Count of Champagne (as Theobald IV) from birth and King of Navarre from 1234. He initiated the Barons' Crusade, was famous ...
inherited the Kingdom of Navarre in 1234. His great-granddaughter
Joan Joan may refer to: People and fictional characters * Joan (given name), including a list of women, men and fictional characters *:Joan of Arc, a French military heroine * Joan (surname) Weather events *Tropical Storm Joan (disambiguation), multip ...
married King Philip IV of France. Upon Joan's death in 1305, their son
Louis Louis may refer to: * Louis (coin) * Louis (given name), origin and several individuals with this name * Louis (surname) * Louis (singer), Serbian singer * HMS ''Louis'', two ships of the Royal Navy See also Derived or associated terms * Lewis ( ...
became the last independent count of Champagne, with the title merging into the royal domain upon his accession to the French throne in 1314. The titular counts of Champagne also inherited the post of seneschal of
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
.


Counts and dukes of Champagne, Troyes, Meaux and Blois


Dukes of Champagne

In
Merovingian The Merovingian dynasty () was the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the 5th century until 751. They first appear as "Kings of the Franks" in the Roman army of northern Gaul. By 509 they had united all the Franks and northern Gauli ...
and Carolingian times, several dukes of Champagne (or ''Campania'') are known. The duchy appears to have been created by combining the '' civitates'' of
Rheims Reims ( , , ; also spelled Rheims in English) is the most populous city in the French department of Marne, and the 12th most populous city in France. The city lies northeast of Paris on the Vesle river, a tributary of the Aisne. Founded by ...
, Châlons-sur-Marne,
Laon Laon () is a city in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. History Early history The holy district of Laon, which rises a hundred metres above the otherwise flat Picardy plain, has always held strategic importance. ...
, and Troyes. In the late seventh and early eighth centuries, Champagne was controlled by the
Pippinid The Pippinids and the Arnulfings were two Frankish aristocratic families from Austrasia during the Merovingian period. They dominated the office of mayor of the palace after 687 and eventually supplanted the Merovingians as kings in 751, foundin ...
s; first by Drogo, son of
Pippin of Herstal Pepin II (c. 635 – 16 December 714), commonly known as Pepin of Herstal, was a Frankish statesman and military leader who de facto ruled Francia as the Mayor of the Palace from 680 until his death. He took the title Duke and Prince of the ...
, and then by Drogo's son Arnulf. * Drogo (690–707), abdicated * Arnulf (707-723), deposed


Counts of Meaux and Troyes

Counts of Troyes and Meaux
:::::::::::*
Robert The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory, honou ...
of Troyes (956–967) :::::::::::*
Herbert Herbert may refer to: People Individuals * Herbert (musician), a pseudonym of Matthew Herbert Name * Herbert (given name) * Herbert (surname) Places Antarctica * Herbert Mountains, Coats Land * Herbert Sound, Graham Land Australia * Herbert ...
III of Meaux, (967–995) :::::::::::* Stephen I (995–1022) :::::::::::* Odo I of Meaux and III of Troyes (1022–1037), also Count of Blois :::::::::::* Stephen II (1037–1048) :::::::::::* Odo II of Meaux and IV of Troyes (1048–1066) :::::::::::* Theobald I (1066–1089), also Count of Blois


Counts of Champagne

* Hugh (1102–1125) * Theobald II (1125–1152) *
Henry I Henry I may refer to: 876–1366 * Henry I the Fowler, King of Germany (876–936) * Henry I, Duke of Bavaria (died 955) * Henry I of Austria, Margrave of Austria (died 1018) * Henry I of France (1008–1060) * Henry I the Long, Margrave of the ...
(1152–1181) * Henry II (1181–1197) * Theobald III (1197–1201) * Theobald IV, also King of Navarre as Theobald I (1201–1253) * Theobald V, also King of Navarre as Theobald II (1253–1270) * Henry III, also King of Navarre as Henry I (1270–1274) *
Joan Joan may refer to: People and fictional characters * Joan (given name), including a list of women, men and fictional characters *:Joan of Arc, a French military heroine * Joan (surname) Weather events *Tropical Storm Joan (disambiguation), multip ...
(1274–1305), also Queen of Navarre *
Louis Louis may refer to: * Louis (coin) * Louis (given name), origin and several individuals with this name * Louis (surname) * Louis (singer), Serbian singer * HMS ''Louis'', two ships of the Royal Navy See also Derived or associated terms * Lewis ( ...
(1305–1316), also King of Navarre, became King of France in 1314, after which the title merged into the
royal domain Crown land (sometimes spelled crownland), also known as royal domain, is a territorial area belonging to the monarch, who personifies the Crown. It is the equivalent of an entailed estate and passes with the monarchy, being inseparable from it ...


See also

*
Timeline of Troyes The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Troyes, France. Prior to 14th century * 330–344 CE – Roman Catholic Diocese of Troyes established (approximate date). * 426 – Lupus of Troyes becomes bishop. * 9th C. – Abbey ...


References

*Evergates, Theodore. ''Feudal Society in the Baillage of Troyes under the Counts of Champagne, 1152-1284''. *Evergates, Theodore. ''Feudal Society in Medieval France: Documents from the County of Champagne''. (paperback), (hardback) *Evergates, Theodore. "The Aristocracy of Champagne in the Mid-Thirteenth Century: A Quantitative Description." ''Journal of Interdisciplinary History'', Vol. 5. pp 1–18 (1974).


Further reading

* {{Royal houses of Spain , state=collapsed