Drummer (magazine)
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''Drummer'' is an American magazine which focuses on " leathersex, leatherwear, leather and rubber gear, S&M, bondage and discipline, erotic styles and techniques." The magazine was launched in 1975 and ceased publication in April 1999 with issue 214, but was relaunched 20 years later by new publisher Jack MacCullum with editor Mike Miksche. During the late 20th century, it was the most successful of the American leather magazines, and sold overseas. The publication had a major impact of spreading gay leather as a lifestyle and masculinity as a gay ideal. The magazine was originally focused on quality writings about leather''Drummer magazine founder John Embry dies''
Obituary in the ''
Bay Area Reporter The ''Bay Area Reporter'' is a free weekly newspaper serving the LGBT communities in the San Francisco Bay Area. It is one of the largest-circulation LGBT newspapers in the United States, and the country's oldest continuously published newspaper ...
''
but gradually changed into more of a photo magazine. Among the writers and artists featured in the magazine have been
Phil Andros Samuel Morris Steward (July 23, 1909 – December 31, 1993), also known as Phil Andros, Phil Sparrow, and many other pseudonyms, was a poet, novelist, and university professor who left the world of academia to become a tattoo artist and p ...
, Tim Barrus, Scott Masters,
Tom of Finland Touko Valio Laaksonen (8 May 1920 – 7 November 1991), pseudonym Tom of Finland, was a Finnish artist who made stylized highly masculinized homoerotic art, and influenced late 20th-century gay culture. He has been called the "most influential ...
,
Robert Opel Robert Opel (born Robert Oppel, October 23, 1939 – July 7, 1979) was an American photographer and art gallery owner most famous as the man who streaked during the 46th Academy Awards in 1974. Biography Opel was born in East Orange, New Jerse ...
,
Fred Halsted Fred Charles Halsted (July 20, 1941 – May 9, 1989) was an American Gay pornography, gay pornographic film director, actor, Male prostitution, escort, publisher, and sex club owner. His films ''Sex Garage'' and ''L.A. Plays Itself'' are the only ...
,
David Hurles David Randolph Hurles (born in Cincinnati) is a gay pornographer, whose one-man company, run from a private mailbox, was called Old Reliable Tape and Picture Company. His work, produced primarily in the 1970s and 1980s, falls into three categories: ...
, Rex, British artist Bill Ward, photographer
Rick Castro Rick Castro (July 20, 1958) is an American photography, photographer, motion picture director, stylist, curator and blogger whose work focuses on bondage (BDSM), bondage and BDSM, sado-masochistic sex. Early life Castro began work as a fashion s ...
,
Larry Townsend Larry Townsend (27 October 1930 – 29 July 2008) was the American author of dozens of books including ''Run, Little Leather Boy'' (1970) and ''The Leatherman's Handbook'' (1972), published by pioneer erotic presses such as Greenleaf Classics a ...
, inkedKenny, Alexander Cheves and Race Bannon. For a while, during its initial run, it featured comic strips starring buff gay secret agent
Harry Chess Harry Chess is the central character of the first gay-themed ongoing comic strip, first appearing in the mid 1960s. He was created by Al Shapiro under the pseudonym "A. Jay". He is a parody of the secret agent trope popularized in the 1960s, as e ...
by Al Shapiro (under the name "A. Jay"). Photographer Robert Mapplethorpe contributed a photograph for the cover of #24, September 1978. Manga artist
Gengoroh Tagame is a pseudonymous Japanese manga artist. Regarded as the most influential creator in the gay manga genre, he has produced over 20 books in four languages over the course of his nearly four decade-long career. Tagame began contributing manga ...
has pointed to the magazine's illustrated strips as a major influence on his own work.


History


Original run

''Drummer'' was founded in Los Angeles by John H. Embry and Jeanne Barney, but because of police harassment moved to San Francisco in 1977, with
Jack Fritscher John Joseph "Jack" Fritscher (born June 20, 1939) is an American author, university professor, historian, and social activist known internationally for his fiction, erotica and non-fiction analyses of popular culture and gay male culture. A pre- ...
as new editor-in-chief. Fritscher became the magazine's most frequent contributor as editor, writer, and photographer. Subsequent editors included Robert Payne and Robert W. Rowberry. Despite Fritscher's personal dislike for
Nazism Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) i ...
, the gay
National Socialist League The National Socialist League (NSL) was a short-lived Nazi political movement in the United Kingdom immediately prior to the Second World War. Formation The NSL was formed in 1937 by William Joyce, John Beckett (politician), John Beckett and ...
was allowed to advertise in ''Drummer'' during the 1970s and 1980s. Today, the magazine states a zero-tolerance policy for writers, artists, or organizations associated with hate of any kind, including racism, transphobia, and misogyny. In ''Drummer'', Fritscher was the first writer and editor to feature "older men" (#24, September 1978) in the gay press. The magazine arranged yearly International Mr. Drummer contests in San Francisco from 1981 until it ceased publication in 1999.''A Hell Of A Run: Leather Publishing And San Francisco''
from leatherpage.com, archived at archive.org
On September 18, 1990, Clive Platman (Mr. Australia Drummer) presented
Tony DeBlase Tony DeBlase (1942 - 2000) also known as Anthony DeBlase, was part of the BDSM and leather subcultures. He was the designer of the leather pride flag. Leather and BDSM activities In 1979, he founded ''DungeonMaster'' magazine (about sadomasochist ...
with an Australian version of DeBlase's creation of the
leather pride flag The leather pride flag is a symbol used by the leather subculture since the 1990s. It was designed by Tony DeBlase, and was quickly embraced by the gay leather community. It has since become associated with leather in general and also with rela ...
; this version incorporated the
southern cross Crux () is a constellation of the southern sky that is centred on four bright stars in a cross-shaped asterism commonly known as the Southern Cross. It lies on the southern end of the Milky Way's visible band. The name ''Crux'' is Latin for ...
, which is from the Australian national flag, with the original design of the leather pride flag. Fritscher's short-story collection ''Corporal in Charge of Taking Care of Captain O'Malley'' (Gay Sunshine Press, 1984) was the first collection of leather fiction, and the first collection of fiction from ''Drummer''. The title entry ''Corporal in Charge'' was the only play published by editor
Winston Leyland Winston Leyland (born 1940) is a British-American author and editor. Called "one of the seminal figures in gay publishing" by the ''San Francisco Sentinel'', he was originally ordained a Catholic priest and later graduated from UCLA. He worked for ...
in the
Lambda Literary Award Lambda Literary Awards, also known as the "Lammys", are awarded yearly by Lambda Literary to recognize the crucial role LGBTQ writers play in shaping the world. The Lammys celebrate the very best in LGBTQ literature.The awards were instituted i ...
winner ''Gay Roots: Twenty Years of Gay Sunshine - An Anthology of Gay History, Sex, Politics & Culture'' (1991). The magazine was sold in 1986 to Tony DeBlase, who sold it in 1991 to Martijn Bakker, owner of RoB Amsterdam. The last regular print issue of the magazine – #214 – was published in April 1999. A complete set of this run is at the
Leather Archives and Museum The Leather Archives & Museum (LA&M) is a community archives, library, and museum located in the Rogers Park neighborhood of Chicago. Founded by Chuck Renslow and Tony DeBlase in 1991, its mission is "making leather, kink, BDSM, and fetish a ...
.


During publishing hiatus

Jack Fritscher's eyewitness recollections and interviews of ''Drummer'' history were published in 2007 as ''Gay Pioneers: How Drummer Magazine Shaped Gay Popular Culture 1965-1999''. In 2008 ''Drummer'' cofounder Jeanne Barney received the Lifetime Achievement Award as part of the
Pantheon of Leather Awards Pantheon may refer to: * Pantheon (religion), a set of gods belonging to a particular religion or tradition, and a temple or sacred building Arts and entertainment Comics *Pantheon (Marvel Comics), a fictional organization * ''Pantheon'' (Lone S ...
. A selection of Jack Fritscher's writing in ''Drummer'' was published in 2008 as ''Gay San Francisco: Eyewitness Drummer''. This won the
National Leather Association International National Leather Association International (NLA-I) is a BDSM organization, based in the United States with chapters in various cities in the United States and Canada. It was founded in 1986 as the "National Leather Association" (NLA), as a nationa ...
’s Geoff Mains Nonfiction Book Award in 2009. In 2014 and 2015 respectively ''Drummer'' cofounders John H. Embry and Jeanne Barney were inducted into the Leather Hall of Fame. ''Drummer'' cofounder John H. Embry was honored in 2017 along with other notables, named on bronze bootprints, as part of
San Francisco South of Market Leather History Alley The San Francisco South of Market Leather History Alley consists of four works of art along the Ringold Street alley, at 8th Street, in San Francisco's SOMA district honoring leather culture; it opened in 2017. Artworks Collectively titled ''Le ...
.


Relaunch

Jack MacCullum, a titleholder in the D.N.A. ("Drummer North America") competitions, purchased the magazine and its associated events from Martijn Bakker in 2018, and relaunched it in October 2019 under editor Mike Miksche as a quarterly print and online publication. Jack Fritscher was a consulting editor on the first relaunch issue.


References

{{Reflist


External links


Early ''Drummer'' issues
on Scribd

at Duskpeterson.com 1975 establishments in California LGBT-related magazines published in the United States BDSM Companies based in San Francisco Gay male BDSM Leather subculture Magazines established in 1975 Magazines published in San Francisco