Drake House (Newfoundland)
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The Drake House is a two-story house with a low-pitched gable roof. It is located at 319 Main Road,
Arnold's Cove Arnold's Cove ( 2016 Population 949) is a town on Newfoundland's Avalon Peninsula in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is in Division 1 on Placentia Bay. The name is found in population returns of 1836, and may have been ...
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Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region ...
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Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
.


History of the property

Drake House was constructed in the 1890s in the community of
Haystack Hay is grass, legumes, or other herbaceous plants that have been cut and dried to be stored for use as animal fodder, either for large grazing animals raised as livestock, such as cattle, horses, goats, and sheep, or for smaller domesticated ...
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Placentia Bay Placentia Bay (french: Baie de Plaisance) is a body of water on the southeast coast of Newfoundland, Canada. It is formed by Burin Peninsula on the west and Avalon Peninsula on the east. Fishing grounds in the bay were used by native people long ...
. It was constructed by George Drake and his brother John. Frank Drake, George's son, inherited the property and lived in the building all his life. When Haystack was resettled Frank Drake refused to move, and remained in the house at Haystack for an additional 12 years. In 1969 the house was floated by barge from Haystack to its present site in Arnold's Cove. Frank Drake died in 2002, and was buried at Haystack. The oldest house standing in Arnold's Cove, the property has since been acquired by the Town of Arnold's Cove and has been restored. It now serves as a historical interpretation centre and community museum, and has housed demonstrations of traditional crafts such as knitting and quilting. The building was officially opened July 7, 2005.


Construction type

The house itself is of wood construction with a tar paper roof, and follows a standard Georgian central hall plan. On the exterior, the building features decorative woodwork on the corner boards and above the windows and central doorway on the main facade. Historical photographs indicate that the central doorway, with its original etched glass door intact, never had a bridge or stairway leading to it. The door then was probably never used as an entranceway, neither before nor after its relocation from Haystack. In 2016, it was noted:
There has been little change made to the interior of the building, and the upstairs portion of the house in particular is well preserved. The interior features a fine central staircase, unpainted wood trim, and largely unpainted tongue and groove ceilings with wood medallions. Several original pieces of furniture, a trunk of papers belonging to Frank Drake, old patent medicine bottles, a bed with its original straw mattress, and many other artifacts dating to the resettlement period remain in the building.


Heritage designation and museum

The Drake House was designated a Registered Heritage Structure on March 27, 2003 by the
Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador The Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador (HFNL) or Heritage NL is a non-profit Crown corporation of the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador established in 1984 by the Historic Resources Act. Its mandate is to stimulate an unde ...
. The property was designated as a representative example of those buildings that were floated out across Placentia Bay during the resettlement period. The structure is symbolic of that episode of Newfoundland's history, and is commemorative of that time. The building is listed on the
Canadian Register of Historic Places The Canadian Register of Historic Places (CRHP; french: Le RĂ©pertoire canadien des lieux patrimoniaux), also known as Canada's Historic Places, is an online directory of historic sites in Canada which have been formally recognized for their her ...
. It was restored circa 2004 and opened as a community museum. In 2018, the heritage committee a series of
quilting Quilting is the term given to the process of joining a minimum of three layers of fabric together either through stitching manually using a needle and thread, or mechanically with a sewing machine or specialised longarm quilting system. A ...
events, which culminated in the participants crafting a
crazy quilt Crazy-Quilt is the name of several characters in DC Comics. Publication history The Earth-Two Crazy Quilt first appeared in ''Boy Commandos'' #15 (March 1946) and was created by Jack Kirby. The Paul Dekker version of Crazy Quilt first appeared in ...
to adorn Frank Drake's bed. The museum has also been involved in traditional boat building events, and commemorating the resettlement era through a mobile app.


See also

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Newfoundland outport An outport is the term given for a small coastal community in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador other than the chief port of St. John's. Originally, the term was used for coastal communities on the island of Newfoundland, ...


References


External links


Drake House MuseumFrank Drake's house, Western Cove, HaystackFrank Drake standing in front of his house
Haystack Photograph Collection. {{Coord, 47.76017, -53.98569, type:landmark_region:CA-NL, display=title Houses in Newfoundland and Labrador