Dongzhimen (; lit. "East Straight Gate") was a gate in the old
Beijing city fortifications
The Beijing city fortifications were walls with series of towers and gates constructed in the city of Beijing, China in the early 1400s until they were partially demolished in 1965 for the construction of the 2nd Ring Road and Line 2 of the Beiji ...
. It is now a commercial center and transportation node in
Beijing
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Beijing ( ; ; ), Chinese postal romanization, alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the Capital city, capital of the China, People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's Li ...
.
[Latimer D. (2014) ''The Improbable Beijing Guidebook'', Sinomaps, Beijing, , p.69]
History
The
Marquis of Extended Grace lived near Dongzhimen.
Transport
The
2nd Ring Road
The 2nd Ring Road () is the innermost ring road highway which encircles the city center of Beijing, People's Republic of China. (The first ring road had been a circular tram route.)
The ring road can be divided into two parts: the original ring ...
currently links with two roads which eventually become the
Airport Expressway and
China National Highway 101
China National Highway 101 is a major trunk route connecting Beijing to Shenyang, Liaoning. In Beijing it is known as Jingshun Road () or Jingmi Road () for connecting central Beijing to Shunyi District and Miyun District, although the actual roa ...
. A new flyover, and a new express road connects directly with the Airport Expressway.
The
Beijing subway
The Beijing Subway is the rapid transit system of Beijing Municipality that consists of 25 lines including 20 rapid transit lines, two airport rail links, one maglev line and 2 light rail lines, and 463 stations. The rail network extends ...
network has a
interchange station
An interchange station or a transfer station is a train station for more than one railway route in a public transport system that allows passengers to change from one route to another, often without having to leave a station or pay an additio ...
at Dongzhimen, where
Lines 2,
13 and
Capital Airport Express connect. Line 13 has its eastern terminus at Dongzhimen.
Dongzhimen also has an extensive
public bus hub just outside the Dongzhimen station. Buses numbered greater than 800 start from a long-distance bus station area, which serves a wide range of locations inside and outside of Beijing. This includes special buses to the
Great Wall
The Great Wall of China (, literally "ten thousand Li (unit), ''li'' wall") is a series of fortifications that were built across the historical northern borders of ancient Chinese states and Imperial China as protection against Eurasian noma ...
and long-distance buses to the mountains and caves north of Beijing and smaller suburban districts such as
Pinggu.
Ghost Street
West of Dongzhimen is
Guijie (簋街), or "Food vessel street" (Dongzhimen Inner Street). The character for Gui (簋) refers to a round-mouthed bamboo basket for food. The name is frequently mistaken for a similar-sounding word, meaning "ghost", so some refer to the street as "Ghost street". The street stretches for over one kilometer, and 90% of the commercial shops in the street house more than 150 eateries.
Nearby areas
Connecting to the east of Dongzhimen is
Dongzhimen Outer Street, which connects with the Northern Diplomatic Area and ultimately to the
3rd Ring Road as well as the
National Agricultural Exhibition Hall.
1.5 km from Dongzhimen lies the nearby
Sanlitun (三里屯) bar street, commonly frequented by the expat community located in the heart of Beijing's North Diplomatic Area.
References
{{coord, 39.9411, 116.4336, display=title
Road transport in Beijing
Gates of Beijing
Dongcheng District, Beijing
Neighbourhoods of Beijing