Donald Worster
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Donald Worster (born 1941) is an American
environmental historian Environmental history is the study of human interaction with the natural world over time, emphasising the active role nature plays in influencing human affairs and vice versa. Environmental history first emerged in the United States out of th ...
who was, until his retirement, the Hall Distinguished Professor of American History at the
University of Kansas The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university with its main campus in Lawrence, Kansas, United States, and several satellite campuses, research and educational centers, medical centers, and classes across the state of Kansas. T ...
. He is one of the founders of, and leading figures in, the field of
environmental history Environmental history is the study of human interaction with the natural world over time, emphasising the active role nature plays in influencing human affairs and vice versa. Environmental history first emerged in the United States out of th ...
. In 2009, he was named to the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, a ...
. After retirement from University of Kansas, he became Distinguished Foreign Expert and senior professor in the School of History of
Renmin University of China The Renmin University of China (RUC; ) is a national key public research university in Beijing, China. The university is affiliated to the Ministry of Education, and co-funded by the Ministry and the Beijing Municipal People's Government. RUC ...
.


Early life

Donald Worster was born in 1941 and grew up in Hutchinson, Kansas, graduating from Hutchinson High School. He received a
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
in 1963 and a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
in 1964 from the University of Kansas. He continued his education at
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the w ...
, earning an M.Phil. in 1970 and a PhD. in history in 1971 working with Howard R. Lamar.


Professional career

He came to the University of Kansas in 1989 to occupy the Hall Chair in American History, thus returning to his undergraduate institution and his home region. Throughout his career, Worster has written several books including ''The Wealth of Nature''; ''Under Western Skies''; ''Rivers of Empire''; ''Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930s''; ''A Passion for Nature: The Life of John Muir''; ''Nature's Economy''; and ''A River Running West: The Life of John Wesley Powell''. He is the former president of the American Society for Environmental History and a member of the
Western History Association The Western History Association (WHA), a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, was founded in 1961 at Santa Fe, New Mexico by Ray Allen Billington et al. Included in the field of study are the American West and western Canada. The Western History A ...
, the
Organization of American Historians The Organization of American Historians (OAH), formerly known as the Mississippi Valley Historical Association, is the largest professional society dedicated to the teaching and study of American history. OAH's members in the U.S. and abroad inc ...
, and the
American Historical Association The American Historical Association (AHA) is the oldest professional association of historians in the United States and the largest such organization in the world. Founded in 1884, the AHA works to protect academic freedom, develop professional s ...
. Throughout his career, he has lectured extensively in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Latin America, as well as throughout North America. After retirement from University of Kansas, he became Distinguished Foreign Expert and senior professor in the School of History of
Renmin University of China The Renmin University of China (RUC; ) is a national key public research university in Beijing, China. The university is affiliated to the Ministry of Education, and co-funded by the Ministry and the Beijing Municipal People's Government. RUC ...
. Worster is primarily interested in environmental history. He also has strong interests in comparative history (especially of the U.S. and Canada), in American regionalism (particularly the West), in agriculture, and in science and technology. He has defined farms and gardens as "domesticated ecologies," in other words places where human beings change their surroundings and are changed by them.


Awards and honors

*2001:
National Outdoor Book Award The National Outdoor Book Award (NOBA) was formed in 1997 as an American-based non-profit program which each year presents awards honoring the best in outdoor writing and publishing. It is housed at Idaho State University and chaired by Ron Watte ...
(History/Biography category), ''A River Running West: The Life of John Wesley Powell'' *2002:
Caughey Western History Association Prize The Caughey Western History Association Prize is given annually by the Western History Association to the best book published the previous year on the American West. The winner receives $2,500 and a certificate. Winners *2021 - Alice Baumgartner ...
*1979:
Bancroft Prize The Bancroft Prize is awarded each year by the trustees of Columbia University for books about diplomacy or the history of the Americas. It was established in 1948, with a bequest from Frederic Bancroft, in his memory and that of his brother, ...
, ''Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930s''.


Works

* ''Shrinking the Earth: The Rise and Decline of Natural Abundance'' (2016) * * "The American West in the Age of Vulnerability." '' Western Historical Quarterly'' 45.1 (2014): 5-16
in JSTOR
* "The Higher Altruism." ''Environmental History'' 19.4 (2014): 716-720. * ''A Passion for Nature: The Life of
John Muir John Muir ( ; April 21, 1838December 24, 1914), also known as "John of the Mountains" and "Father of the National Parks", was an influential Scottish-American naturalist, author, environmental philosopher, botanist, zoologist, glaciologis ...
'' (2008) * ''A River Running West: The Life of
John Wesley Powell John Wesley Powell (March 24, 1834 – September 23, 1902) was an American geologist, U.S. Army soldier, explorer of the American West, professor at Illinois Wesleyan University, and director of major scientific and cultural institutions. H ...
'' (2002) * ''An Unsettled Country: Changing Landscapes of the American West'' (1994) * ''The Wealth of Nature: Environmental History and the Ecological Imagination'' (1994) * "Transformations of the Earth: Toward an Agroecological Perspective in History," ''
Journal of American History ''The Journal of American History'' is the official academic journal of the Organization of American Historians. It covers the field of American history and was established in 1914 as the ''Mississippi Valley Historical Review'', the official jo ...
'' 76:4 (March 1990): 1106
in JSTOR
* editor, ''The Ends of the Earth: Perspectives on Modern Environmental History '' Cambridge University Press, 1988. * ''Rivers of Empire: Water, Aridity, and the Growth of the American West'' (1985) * "The Ecology of Order and Chaos." ''Environmental History Review'' (1990): 1-18
in JSTOR
* ''Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930s'' (1979) , which won a
Bancroft Prize The Bancroft Prize is awarded each year by the trustees of Columbia University for books about diplomacy or the history of the Americas. It was established in 1948, with a bequest from Frederic Bancroft, in his memory and that of his brother, ...
* ''Nature's Economy: A History of Ecological Ideas'' (1977)


Quotes

"Whatever terrain the environmental historian chooses to investigate, he has to address the age-old predicament of how humankind can feed itself without degrading the primal source of life. Today as ever, that problem is the fundamental challenge in human ecology, and meeting it will require knowing the earth well--knowing its history and knowing its limits.""Transformations of the Earth: toward an Agroecological Perspective in History," Journal of American History 76:4 (March 1990): 1106
in JSTOR
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References


External links



* ttp://newbooksnetwork.com/interview-with-donald-worster-a-passion-for-nature-the-life-of-john-muir/ Interviewwith Worster on New Books in History {{DEFAULTSORT:Worster, Donald 1941 births Living people 21st-century American historians 21st-century American male writers Environmental historians Historians of the American West Historians of the United States University of Kansas alumni Yale College alumni University of Kansas faculty Historians of China Renmin University of China faculty Bancroft Prize winners Presidents of the American Society for Environmental History American male non-fiction writers