Donald Charlton Bradley , (1924–2014) was a British
chemist
A chemist (from Greek ''chēm(ía)'' alchemy; replacing ''chymist'' from Medieval Latin ''alchemist'') is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties. Chemists carefully describe th ...
who was recognized for his work on the chemistry of metal-
alkoxides and metal-
amides
In organic chemistry, an amide, also known as an organic amide or a carboxamide, is a compound with the general formula , where R, R', and R″ represent organic groups or hydrogen atoms. The amide group is called a peptide bond when it is ...
, their
synthesis
Synthesis or synthesize may refer to:
Science Chemistry and biochemistry
* Chemical synthesis, the execution of chemical reactions to form a more complex molecule from chemical precursors
**Organic synthesis, the chemical synthesis of organ ...
,
structure and
bonding, and for his studies of their conversions to
metal-oxides and metal-
nitrides
In chemistry, a nitride is an inorganic compound of nitrogen. The "nitride" anion, N3- ion, is very elusive but compounds of nitride are numerous, although rarely naturally occuring. Some nitrides have a find applications, such as wear-resistant ...
.
Biography
Donald Charlton Bradley was born in London on 7 November 1924 at the
Paddington Green Children's Hospital, the son of Gladys Winifred Bradley, a
milliner
Hat-making or millinery is the design, manufacture and sale of hats and other headwear. A person engaged in this trade is called a milliner or hatter.
Historically, milliners, typically women shopkeepers, produced or imported an inventory of g ...
, from
Leamington Spa
Royal Leamington Spa, commonly known as Leamington Spa or simply Leamington (), is a spa town and civil parish in Warwickshire, England. Originally a small village called Leamington Priors, it grew into a spa town in the 18th century following ...
. Gladys’s older sister Doris Marian and her husband John brought up Donald, mostly in
Hove. There he attended
Hove County Grammar School for Boys.
After gaining his
Higher School Certificate in sciences and maths, Bradley was directed to work at the
British Electrical and Allied Industries Research Association (ERA) in northwest London, as part of the war effort. He investigated the effects of mustard gas on electrical components, and how to extend the lifetime of capacitors. During this apprenticeship he enrolled for a part-time degree at
Birkbeck College in London, and gained a first-class BSc in 1946. He went on to do research for a PhD, under Professor William Wardlaw. during which he studied
zirconium alkoxide compounds
4">r(OR)4sub>n. He was awarded his PhD in 1950.
Bradley continued at Birkbeck, working with
Ram Charan Mehrotra, who was visiting for two years from India, and Marc Faktor, among others.
On 21 August 1959, Bradley, his wife and son sailed on the
SS ''Maasdam'' from Southampton to Canada, en route to
London, Ontario, where Donald was to take up a professorial job at the
University of Western Ontario (UWO), working with Fred Pattison and Paul de Mayo.
After six years in Canada, Bradley was offered the chair in inorganic chemistry at
Queen Mary College
, mottoeng = With united powers
, established = 1785 – The London Hospital Medical College1843 – St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College1882 – Westfield College1887 – East London College/Queen Mary College
, type = Public researc ...
in London (QM), starting in 1965. Amongst other achievements he hired crystallographer Michael Hursthouse and so started a thriving
X-ray crystallography group at QM.
Don formally retired in 1987, remaining very active in research as emeritus professor of
inorganic chemistry.
Family
While at the ERA Bradley met Constance Joy Hazeldean (Joy), the librarian there. They married in 1948 and had one child, David, on 18 May 1951. Joy died on 9 March 1985.
In January 1988 he met Ann Levy (née MacDonald). They married at
St Olav’s church in the City of London on 10 June 1990.
Donald Charlton Bradley died on 20 December 2014.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bradley, Donald Charlton
Royal Medal winners
British chemists
Fellows of the Royal Society
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
1924 births
2014 deaths
Alumni of Birkbeck, University of London
Academics of Queen Mary University of London