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Donald Sanders Luce (September 20, 1934 – November 17, 2022) was an American aid worker and anti-war activist.


Early life and education

Luce was born on September 20, 1934, and raised in
East Calais, Vermont East Calais is an unincorporated village in the town of Calais, Washington County, Vermont, United States. The community is located along Vermont Route 14, northeast of Montpelier. East Calais has a post office with ZIP code 05650, which ope ...
. He received a BA from the
University of Vermont The University of Vermont (UVM), officially the University of Vermont and State Agricultural College, is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Burlington, Vermont. It was founded in 1791 and is amon ...
and a MA from
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
in Agricultural Development.


Career

In 1958, Luce moved to Vietnam to work as an agricultural specialist. He became the country director in Vietnam for International Voluntary Services (IVS), a forerunner of the
Peace Corps The Peace Corps is an independent agency and program of the United States government that trains and deploys volunteers to provide international development assistance. It was established in March 1961 by an executive order of President John F. ...
, in 1961. Over the years working in Vietnam, Luce became fluent in the Vietnamese language. In 1967, Luce resigned from IVS along with three other senior staff members to protest the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
. He wrote an open letter to President
Lyndon Johnson Lyndon Baines Johnson (; August 27, 1908January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He had previously served as the 37th vice ...
, which was also signed by 49 other members of the agency, that criticized US policy and offered recommendations. After returning to the United States, Luce, with other former members of his aid mission, created the Indochina Mobile Education Project, which was affiliated with the
Indochina Resource Center Mainland Southeast Asia, also known as the Indochinese Peninsula or Indochina, is the continental portion of Southeast Asia. It lies east of the Indian subcontinent and south of Mainland China and is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west an ...
. The group toured the US spreading an anti-war message. In 1969, he published ''Vietnam: The Unheard Voices'', coauthored with John Sommer. After publication of the book, Luce returned to Vietnam as a journalist for the
World Council of Churches The World Council of Churches (WCC) is a worldwide Christian inter-church organization founded in 1948 to work for the cause of ecumenism. Its full members today include the Assyrian Church of the East, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, most juri ...
. His knowledge of the Vietnamese language made him a source of information for American reporters. In 1970, Luce guided members of a congressional delegation, including future congressman and senator
Tom Harkin Thomas Richard Harkin (born November 19, 1939) is an American lawyer, author, and politician who served as a United States senator from Iowa from 1985 to 2015. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously was the U.S. representative for Iowa' ...
, to
Côn Đảo Prison Côn Đảo Prison ( vi, Nhà tù Côn Đảo), also Côn Sơn Prison, is a prison on Côn Sơn Island (also known as Côn Lôn) the largest island of the Côn Đảo archipelago in southern Vietnam (today it is in Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu provi ...
on Con Son Island to reveal the brutal conditions of a prison on the island that housed thousands, including political prisoners. Luce used a hand-drawn map to find a secret door to an area where over 500 starving and tortured men and women were shackled in what were known as "tiger cages" under grates in a walkway. The prisoners were neglected, sitting in diarrhea and with sores around their ankles cut by their shackles. Harkin took photos of the prisoners which were published in ''Life'' magazine in the July 17, 1970, issue. The photos caused global condemnation. Luce lost his accreditation as a journalist in South Vietnam shortly afterwards. After the end of the Vietnam War, Luce returned to the United States and became the director of IVS until 1997. He later became a sociology professor at
Niagara County Community College Niagara County Community College (NCCC) is a public community college in Sanborn, New York, in Niagara County. NCCC offers associate degrees and was founded on November 8, 1962 and is sponsored by Niagara County. It is part of the State Univer ...
(NCCC) in
Sanborn, New York Sanborn is a hamlet (and census-designated place, population: 1,645 in 2010 census) in the Towns of Cambria, Lewiston, and Wheatfield, in Niagara County, New York, United States, on the southern side of the intersection of New York State Route 42 ...
and also worked as public relations director for the local community organization Community Missions of Niagara Frontier in
Niagara Falls, New York Niagara Falls is a City (New York), city in Niagara County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the city had a total population of 48,671. It is adjacent to the Niagara River, across from the city of Niagara ...
. He retired in 2018.


Personal life and death

Since 1981, Luce resided in
Niagara Falls, New York Niagara Falls is a City (New York), city in Niagara County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the city had a total population of 48,671. It is adjacent to the Niagara River, across from the city of Niagara ...
, with his partner Mark Bonacci, also a professor at NCCC. Luce died after suffering a sudden
cardiac ischemia Coronary ischemia, myocardial ischemia, or cardiac ischemia,Potochny, Evy. "Cardiac Ischemia Symptoms." LiveStrong. Demand Media, 9 March 2010. Web. 6 Nov. 2010. is a medical term for a reduced blood flow in the coronary circulation through the ...
in Niagara Falls, on November 17, 2022, aged 88.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Luce, Don 1934 births 2022 deaths People from Calais, Vermont University of Vermont alumni Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences alumni American anti–Vietnam War activists American humanitarians American war correspondents of the Vietnam War American foreign correspondents